基于数据取样的DBSCAN算法

取类是数据挖掘领域中的一个重要研究课题。聚类技术在许多领域有着广泛的应用,基于密度的聚类算法DBSCAN是一种有效的空间聚类算法,它能够发现任意形状的类并且有效地处理噪声,用户只需输入一个参数就可以进行聚类分析,但是,DBSCAN算法在对大规模空间数据库进行聚类分析时需要较大的内存支持和I/O消耗。本文在分析DBSCAN算法不足的基础上,提出一种基于数据取样的DBSCAN算法,使之能够有效地处理大规模空间数据库。二维空间数据测试结果表明本文算法是可行、有效的。     

一种改进的空间聚类算法

空间聚类是空间数据挖掘中一个非常重要的方法.本文在分析DBSCAN算法不足的基础上,提出一种改进的空间聚类算法(AISCA).为了能够有效处理大规模空间数据库,算法采用一种新的抽样技术.另外,通过引入匹配邻域的概念,使得算法在聚类时不仅考虑空间属性也考虑非空间属性.二维空间数据测试结果表明算法是可行、有效的.     

一个改进的基于DBSCAN的空间聚类算法研究

DBSCAN是一个基于密度的聚类算法。该算法将具有足够高密度的区域划分为簇,并可以在带有“噪声”的空间数据库中发现任意形状的聚类。但DBSCAN算法没有考虑非空间属性,且DBSCAN算法需扫描空间数据库中每个点的ε-邻域来寻找聚类,这使得DBSCAN算法的应用受到了一定的局限。文中提出了一种基于DBSCAN的算法,可以处理非空间属性,同时又可以加快聚类的速度。     

一个改进的基于DBSCAN的空间聚类算法研究

DBSCAN是一个基于密度的聚类算法。该算法将具有足够高密度的区域划分为簇，并可以在带有“噪声”的空间数据库中发现任意形状的聚类。但DBSCAN算法没有考虑非空间属性，且DBSCAN算法需扫描空间数据库中每个点的ε-邻域来寻找聚类，这使得DBSCAN算法的应用受到了一定的局限。文中提出了一种基于DBSCAN的算法，可以处理非空间属性，同时又可以加快聚类的速度。     

DBSCAN在非空间属性处理上的扩展

在很多有效的聚类算法中,DBSCAN算法对于聚类空间数据有着非常好的性能,依赖于基于密度的聚类定义,DBSCAN可以发现任意形状的聚类,而且执行效率很高。但是,DBSCAN没有考虑非空间属性,而非空间属性对聚类的结果也起着十分重要的作用。在DBscAN的基础上,参考DBRS的概念,进一步考虑了非空间属性的数据类型,从而提出了可以处理空间和非空间数据的新的聚类方法,并给出了主要的算法。     

基于数据交叠分区的并行DBSCAN算法*

DBSCAN是基于密度的聚类算法的一个典型代表,它对空间数据库聚类有很好的性能。然而,在对大规模数据库聚类时,DBSCAN需要大量内存支持并伴随着I/O开销。随着高性能计算机的发展,特别是集群式计算机的出现,提供了一种解决DBSCAN算法缺陷的方法。测试表明,它极大地降低了DBSCAN对时间和空间的需要。     

一种基于密度的快速聚类算法

聚类是数据挖掘领域中的一个重要研究方向,聚类技术在统计数据分析、模式识别、图像处理等领域有广泛应用,迄今为止人们提出了许多用于大规模数据库的聚类算法。基于密度的聚类算法DBSCAN就是一个典型代表。以DBSCAN为基础,提出了一种基于密度的快速聚类算法。新算法以核心对象领域中所有对象的代表对象为种子对象来扩展类,从而减少区域查询次数,降低I/O开销,实现快速聚类,对二维空间数据测试表明：快速算法能够有效地对大规模数据库进行聚类,速度上数倍于已有DBSCAN算法。     

DBSCAN算法在公路选线中的应用

基于密度的聚类算法是聚类分析算法中的一种主要技术,它对空间数据库聚类有着很好的性能,然而,对大规模数据库聚类时,DBSCAN算法需要大量的内存支持并伴随着I/O开销.提出了一种带有矢量性的密度聚类算法,具有约束聚类方向,减少候选点的特点.以地理信息系统(GIS)为应用背景,成功应用于高速公路选线,得到了良好的效果.     

基于数据分区的并行DBSCAN算法

DBSCAN是基于密度的聚类算法的一个典型代表算法，它对空间数据库聚类有很好的性能．然而，在对大规模数据库聚类时，DBSCAN需要大量内存支持并伴随着I／O开销．随着高性能计算机的发展，特别是集群式计算机出现，给我们提供了一种解决DBSCAN算法缺陷的方法，本文提出一种建立在集群式高性能计算机上基于数据分区并行DBSCAN算法．测试结果表明，它极大地降低了DBSCAN对时间和空间的需要．     

基于最优K相异性的密度聚类算法研究

该文提出一种利用最优K相异性算法(OptiSim)的密度聚类算法,通过代表性子集选择技术与DBSCAN算法的结合,可显著降低I/O耗费和内存需求,使之能够有效地处理大规模空间数据库,并提出一种扩展的OptiSim代表性子集选择方法(EOptiSim),它在处理组合数据库方面能弥补基本的OptiSim方法的不足。实验结果表明文章的算法是可行、有效的。     

FDBSCAN:一种快速 DBSCAN算法

聚类分析是一门重要的技术 ,在数据挖掘、统计数据分析、模式匹配和图象处理等领域具有广泛的应用前景 .目前 ,人们已经提出了许多聚类算法 .其中 ,DBSCAN是一种性能优越的基于密度的空间聚类算法 .利用基于密度的聚类概念 ,用户只需输入一个参数 ,DBSCAN算法就能够发现任意形状的类 ,并可以有效地处理噪声 .文章提出了一种加快 DBSCAN算法的方法 .新算法以核心对象邻域中所有对象的代表对象为种子对象来扩展类 ,从而减少区域查询次数 ,降低 I/ O开销 .实验结果表明 ,FDBSCAN能够有效地     

基于数据分区的DBSCAN算法

数据聚类在数据挖掘、模式识别、图像处理和数据压缩等领域有着广泛的应用。ＤＢＳＣＡＮ是一种基于密度的空间聚类算法,在处理空间数据时具有快速、有效处理噪声点和发现任意形状的聚类等优点,但由于直接对数据库进行操作,在数据量大的时间就需要较多的内存和Ｉ／Ｏ开销;此外,当数据密度和聚类间的距离不均匀时聚类质量较差,为此,在分析ＤＢＳＣＡＮ算法不足的基础上,提出了一个基于数据分区的ＤＢＳＣＡＮ算法,测试结果表     

Approaches for scaling DBSCAN algorithm to large spatial databases

The huge amount of information stored in datablases owned by coporations(e.g.retail,financial,telecom) has spurred a tremendous interest in the area of knowledge discovery and data mining.Clustering.in data mining,is a useful technique for discovering intersting data distributions and patterns in the underlying data,and has many application fields,such as statistical data analysis,pattern recognition,image processsing,and other business application,s Although researchers have been working on clustering algorithms for decades,and a lot of algorithms for clustering have been developed,there is still no efficient algorithm for clustering very large databases and high dimensional data,As an outstanding representative of clustering algorithms,DBSCAN algorithm shows good performance in spatial data clustering.However,for large spatial databases,DBSCAN requires large volume of memory supprot and could incur substatial I/O costs because it operates directly on the entrie database,In this paper,several approaches are proposed to scale DBSCAN algorithm to large spatial databases.To begin with,a fast DBSCAN algorithm is developed.which considerably speeeds up the original DBSCAN algorithm,Then a sampling based DBSCAN algorithm,a partitioning-based DBSCAN algorithm,and a parallel DBSCAN algorithm are introduced consecutively.Following that ,based on the above-proposed algorithms,a synthetic algorithm is also given,Finally,some experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of these algorithms.     

基于空间邻近的点目标聚类方法

空间聚类是空间数据挖掘和知识发现领域的主要研究方向之一,但点目标空间分布密度的不均匀、分布形状的多样化,以及"多桥"链接问题的存在,使得基于距离和密度的聚类算法不能高效且有效地识别聚集性高的点目标。提出了基于空间邻近的点目标聚类方法,通过Voronoi建模识别点目标间的空间邻近关系,并以Voronoi势力范围来定义相似度准则,最终构建树结构以实现点目标的聚集模式识别。实验将所提算法与K-means、具有噪声的基于密度的聚类(DBSCAN)算法进行比较分析,结果表明算法能够发现密度不均且任意形状分布的点目标集群,同时准确划分"桥"链接的簇,适用于空间点目标异质分布下的聚集模式识别。     

A new hybrid method based on partitioning-based DBSCAN and ant clustering

Clustering problem is an unsupervised learning problem. It is a procedure that partition data objects into matching clusters. The data objects in the same cluster are quite similar to each other and dissimilar in the other clusters. Density-based clustering algorithms find clusters based on density of data points in a region. DBSCAN algorithm is one of the density-based clustering algorithms. It can discover clusters with arbitrary shapes and only requires two input parameters. DBSCAN has been proved to be very effective for analyzing large and complex spatial databases. However, DBSCAN needs large volume of memory support and often has difficulties with high-dimensional data and clusters of very different densities. So, partitioning-based DBSCAN algorithm (PDBSCAN) was proposed to solve these problems. But PDBSCAN will get poor result when the density of data is non-uniform. Meanwhile, to some extent, DBSCAN and PDBSCAN are both sensitive to the initial parameters. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid algorithm based on PDBSCAN. We use modified ant clustering algorithm (ACA) and design a new partitioning algorithm based on ‘point density’ (PD) in data preprocessing phase. We name the new hybrid algorithm PACA-DBSCAN. The performance of PACA-DBSCAN is compared with DBSCAN and PDBSCAN on five data sets. Experimental results indicate the superiority of PACA-DBSCAN algorithm.     

Clustering in Dynamic Spatial Databases

Efficient clustering in dynamic spatial databases is currently an open problem with many potential applications. Most traditional spatial clustering algorithms are inadequate because they do not have an efficient support for incremental clustering.In this paper, we propose DClust, a novel clustering technique for dynamic spatial databases. DClust is able to provide multi-resolution view of the clusters, generate arbitrary shapes clusters in the presence of noise, generate clusters that are insensitive to ordering of input data and support incremental clustering efficiently. DClust utilizes the density criterion that captures arbitrary cluster shapes and sizes to select a number of representative points, and builds the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of these representative points, called R-MST. After the initial clustering, a summary of the cluster structure is built. This summary enables quick localization of the effect of data updates on the current set of clusters. Our experimental results show that DClust outperforms existing spatial clustering methods such as DBSCAN, C2P, DENCLUE, Incremental DBSCAN and BIRCH in terms of clustering time and accuracy of clusters found.     

Density-Based Clustering in Spatial Databases: The Algorithm GDBSCAN and Its Applications

The clustering algorithm DBSCAN relies on a density-based notion of clusters and is designed to discover clusters of arbitrary shape as well as to distinguish noise. In this paper, we generalize this algorithm in two important directions. The generalized algorithm—called GDBSCAN—can cluster point objects as well as spatially extended objects according to both, their spatial and their nonspatial attributes. In addition, four applications using 2D points (astronomy), 3D points (biology), 5D points (earth science) and 2D polygons (geography) are presented, demonstrating the applicability of GDBSCAN to real-world problems.     

Multi-scale Clustering Analysis on Chinese Urbans based on Nighttime Light Image

Understanding spatial distribution of urban clusters at regional and national scales is increasingly important for many fields especially urban planning.Previous Studies have demonstrated urban built\|up areas can be derived from stable nighttime light satellite (DMSP\|OLS) images.Population and economic variables (i.e.GDP) have been proved significant positive correlations with nocturnal light brightness.However,less studies focused on the spatial distribution of extracted urban built\|up area.an improved DBSCAN algorithm is proposed to cluster the urban objects extracted from nighttime light image in different scales based on density,of which our urban spatial clusters are proved corresponding with urban agglomerations identified by statistical data.The traditional DBSCAN method is based on points which is not the same case with urban objects.The inclusion relation is refined,assuming that only if all the vertexes of each polygon are within the given distance,it is included in the area.Moreover,the parameters for the DBSCAN clustering model are determined by valleys of distances of every objects to classify urban spatial clusters.Besides,in a larger scale,the clustering results imply the different patterns of urban agglomerations on both sides of the Huhuanyong Line. 