透明陶瓷的研究进展

综述了透明的陶瓷的优点,对影响陶瓷透明度的制备因素、本征因素进行了说明,并对本征因素进行了简要分析.分别介绍了氧化物透明陶瓷和非氧化物透明陶瓷的性质、应用以及研究现状,重点说明了激光陶瓷Nd:YAG和闪烁陶瓷的研究进展.此外,对透明陶瓷未来的发展趋势进行了展望.     

激光陶瓷的研究进展

随着透明陶瓷制备技术的不断发展,使得部分透明陶瓷成功用作激光放大介质,这为透明陶瓷的应用开辟了新的领域,即用作激光陶瓷.本文对激光陶瓷的研究现状和发展作了综合评述.     

透明陶瓷的研究现状与发展展望

简要地论述了国内外对透明陶瓷的研究现状，重点介绍了透明陶瓷制备中出现的新方法和新工艺，探讨了气孔和晶界组织结构等因素对透明陶瓷的透光性能的影响，并对透明陶瓷研究的发展提出了自己的看法。     

微波辅助沉淀法荧光粉体的制备及其用于白光LED的研究

本项目拟采用微波辅助共沉淀法制备Ce:YAG荧光粉体,接着通过高温真空烧结得到了Ce:YAG透明陶瓷。利用透明荧光陶瓷进行LED封装,使其在蓝光LED芯片照射下产生白光,实现"蓝光芯片+Ce:YAG透明荧光陶瓷"发光和外壳一体化。通过XRD、SEM等手段对粉体和陶瓷进行了表征和研究,优化纳米粉体制备条件和陶瓷烧结工艺,制备性能优良的透明荧光陶瓷。     

MgAl2O4透明陶瓷粉体的研究进展

透明镁铝尖晶石陶瓷的制备,对粉体有特殊的要求.高纯、超细、分散性好、高活性的粉体是制备镁铝尖晶石透明陶瓷的首要条件.本文以制备镁铝尖晶石透明陶瓷为目标,从粉体的纯度和粉体颗粒特征两方面分析了粉体的性能对制备透明镁铝尖晶石陶瓷的影响,介绍了几种可用于制备镁铝尖晶石透明陶瓷粉体的方法,分析比较了每种方法的优缺点.     

国内外透明激光陶瓷的研究现状

透明激光陶瓷是一种具有战略意义的新型激光工作物质。与单晶相比,多晶透明激光陶瓷制备周期短、生产成本低、可以大批量生产,而且易获得大尺寸、掺杂浓度高、光学均匀性好的样品。综述了近年来透明激光陶瓷的研究进展,对透明激光陶瓷的制备技术和透光性的影响因素进行了阐述,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

问：透明陶瓷有哪些用途？请介绍一下制备工艺及性能。

答：一般陶瓷是不透明的，但是光学陶瓷像玻璃一样透明，故称透明陶瓷。普通陶瓷不透明的原因是其内部存在杂质和气孔，前者能吸收光，后者令光产生散射，所以就不透明了。因此如果选用高纯原料，并通过工艺手段排除气孔就可以获得透明陶瓷。     

钇铝石榴石(YAG)激光透明陶瓷研究进展

钇铝石榴石(YAG)激光透明陶瓷由于具有单晶、玻璃激光材料无可比拟的优势而成为研究热点,并得到迅速发展,高性能的稀土元素掺杂YAG透明激光陶瓷被相继报导.本文综述了近年来国内外关于YAG激光透明陶瓷的最新研究成果.主要包括YAG微细粉体合成、烧结添加刺及多晶YAG透明陶瓷的致密化烧结技术,并对比了YAG透明陶瓷相对于Y...     

光固化3D打印钇铝石榴石透明陶瓷及其微结构调控

成型是钇铝石榴石(YAG)透明陶瓷研制的关键环节,对透明陶瓷的致密化过程及其力学、热学和光学性能有重要影响。本工作围绕YAG透明陶瓷的基于数字光处理(DLP)技术的光固化3D打印成型,系统地开展了YAG陶瓷浆料的研制、陶瓷生坯的构筑及坯体脱脂和烧结工艺研究。采用流变仪分析了固含量对陶瓷浆料流变特性的影响,借助分析曝光参数对单层陶瓷膜特性的影响,确立了最佳的光固化工艺参数。结合TG–DTA分析,对陶瓷坯体脱脂制度进行了精准控制。采用真空高温烧结工艺制备得到高致密YAG透明陶瓷,讨论了固含量、烧结温度等工艺参数对YAG透明陶瓷微结构演变及光学质量的影响,基于DLP光固化成型技术成功制备出可见光透过率高达82.9%的高性能YAG透明陶瓷。     

透明陶瓷研究进展

透明陶瓷除具有传统陶瓷典型特性外,还具有玻璃的光学特性,是一类备受关注的新型无机材料。综述了透明陶瓷透光原因及制备方法,重点介绍了近年来我国在透明激光陶瓷、陶瓷闪烁体、红外窗口陶瓷中的研究进展,并对其研究趋势提出展望。     

热等静压技术在透明陶瓷研究中的应用进展

透明陶瓷具有与单晶材料相媲美的光学、力学和热学等性能，被广泛应用在透明装甲、红外窗口、高功率激光器、白光照明、医学诊疗等民用和军事领域。影响透明陶瓷光学透过率的主要因素是气孔，而热等静压（HIP）后处理是消除气孔，获得高质量透明陶瓷的有效办法之一。本文综述了近期利用热等静压技术研究透明陶瓷取得的成果和提出的一些机理，进而对热等静压技术开发透明陶瓷进行了讨论和展望。     

Photoluminescence of Doped YAG Transparent Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering

Doped transparent ceramics have potential for a wide range of optical applications derived from their easily controllable fluorescence properties. The aim of this contribution is to present and discuss an effective fabrication method for doped transparent yttrium aluminum garnet ceramics. The powder synthesis route was adapted from common co-precipitation methods and the powder densification was performed by spark plasma sintering. Parameters of the fabrication process were optimized for different lanthanide dopants in order to obtain highly transparent single- and multi-doped ceramics. The photoluminescence properties of the samples were measured and discussed. The use of lithium fluoride as a sintering additive was confirmed to be favorable and post-sintering heat treatments were shown to be necessary for certain dopants. Finally, the photoluminescence lifetime of dopants in a multi-doped sample were measured and the energy transfer efficiency between dopants was determined.     

Heating parameter optimization and optical properties of Nd:YAG transparent ceramics prepared by microwave sintering

Nd-doped YAG transparent ceramics were prepared by microwave sintering. In this paper, the green bodies from high-purity commercial powders were sintered from 900 °C to 1750 °C for different lengths of time (0.5–2 h) by microwave heating. By optimizing the microwave heating parameters (the heating rate at different stages of microwave sintering, sintering temperature and holding time), the microstructures and optical properties of transparent ceramics can be effectively improved. The phase transformation, densification process and optical properties of Nd:YAG transparent ceramics were discussed. The liquid phases strongly absorb microwave radiation and affect the sintering results of samples during microwave sintering. The highest in-line transmittances of Nd:YAG transparent ceramic fabricated at 1750 °C for 2 h were 76.5% at 400 nm and 80.6% at 1064 nm. The fluorescence emission spectra and lifetime depending on different heating conditions were also discussed.     

透明AlON陶瓷材料的研究现状及进展

综述了透明AlON陶瓷材料的制备工艺、透光性影响因素、主要应用及研究现状.指出透明AlON陶瓷已经成为各国材料学科领域和军事领域竞相研究的热点,透光性能好的AlON材料的研制和开发是制约我国在该领域发展的核心技术.     

Size effect on hardness for micro-sized and nano-sized YAG transparent ceramics

Traditional micro-sized and nano-sized YAG transparent ceramics were tested by nanoindentation at different peak loads. The micro-sized YAG transparent ceramics show a marked indentation size effect (ISE). However, for the nano-sized YAG transparent ceramics, the hardness was constant in the whole investigated range without any evidence of ISE. We show that the absence of indentation size effect for nano-sized YAG transparent ceramics can be accurately modeled using the plastic deformation mechanism of grain boundary sliding.     

氧化物透明陶瓷的生产现状及性能

论述了氧化物透明陶瓷的生产现状及其主要性能，并给出了制取氧化物及其化合物透明陶瓷的有关数据。     

Effect of Yb concentration on the microstructures,spectra, and laser performance of Yb: CaF2 transparent ceramics

Ytterbium-doped calcium fluoride transparent ceramics is considered as a promising laser gain medium. How to prepare low scattering loss ceramics is the main challenge at present. In this study, a simple route of hot-pressing method was introduced to fabricate high optical quality of Yb: CaF₂ laser ceramics with different concentration of Yb ions. The influence of Yb concentration on the particle sizes of the powders, microstructure, fluorescence spectra, output power, and laser emitting spectra of Yb: CaF₂ transparent ceramics was discussed. About 976 nm LD pumped CW laser operation has been demonstrated in 1, 2, 4, and 5 at.% Yb doped CaF₂ ceramics. A maximum average output power of 0.809 W was obtained for the 5 at.% Yb: CaF₂ ceramics with the slope efficiency was 26%.     

High-entropy transparent ceramics: Review of potential candidates and recently studied cases

High-entropy ceramics have been widely explored and extensively studied since the first demonstration of the configuration entropy stabilized reversible transitions between multiple and single phases by Rost et al. in 2015. Most of the current research on high-entropy ceramics has focused on properties like thermal conductivity, thermoelectricity, structures, and others. Some recent studies have extended the high-entropy concept to the field of transparent ceramics. We reviewed these papers and proposed four potential ceramics groups for high-entropy transparent ceramics including fluoride ceramics, fluorite-deficient and/or ordered pyrochlore A₂B₂O₇ ceramics, garnet ceramics, and sesquioxide ceramics. In this article, we review ceramic powder synthesis, the fabrication of transparent ceramics, high-entropy ceramics, and limited cases of high-entropy transparent ceramics for each category. High-entropy transparent ceramics with diverse compositions and structures will provide more possibilities for functional transparent ceramics in the future.     

Photochromic effect of transparent lead-free ferroelectric KSr2Nb5O15 ceramics

Transparent KSr₂Nb₅O₁₅ (KSN) lead-free ferroelectric ceramics have been synthesized via modified pressureless sintering method. A significant photochromic effect was observed for the transparent KSN ceramics prepared without rare-earth dopant modification. The piezoelectric properties depend on the grain orientations were investigated. The optical transmittance of the KSN ceramics is greater than 40% in the wavelength range of 530–800 nm. After NUV irradiation, the absorbance was enhanced by more than 40% in a broad visible range (more than 79%). The absorbance returned to the initial value after a thermal bleaching process. The results of the cycling tests and response experiments showed the stability and saturation of the photochromic effect. In addition, the possible photochromic mechanism of the KSN ceramics is discussed and the photochromic centers are identified. This transparent KSN ceramics exhibits an obvious photochromic effect and is a potential candidate materials for optical data storage and information recording applications.