LaMgAl11O19：Tb的助熔剂法制备及其发光特性

以H3BO3作助熔剂,用高温固相法在1400℃、保温4 h的条件下成功制备了LaMgAl11O19：Tb单相粉末样品并研究了其紫外光、真空紫外光激发下的一系列发光特性.在紫外光（254 nm）、真空紫外光（147 nm）激发下,观察到Tb^3＋很强的^5D4→^7FJ（=6,5,4,3）的跃迁发光.分析了LaMgAl11O19：Tb^3＋的发光强度与Tb^3＋掺杂浓度的关系.     

CaAl_(12)O_(19):Tb~(3+),Ce~(3+)发光粉体的燃烧合成与表征

采用燃烧法合成Tb3+,Ce3+掺杂的CaAl12O19发光粉,样品经紫外光激发后发明亮的黄绿光.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜对所合成样品进行物相和显微结构分析.结果表明:所合成的发光粉晶相为CaAl12019,合成物由微米级微小晶粒构成,随着燃烧引发温度的升高,样品的结晶程度相应提高,晶粒尺寸增大.荧光分光光度计测定了所合成样品的激发光谱和发射光谱,其激发峰和发射峰显示CaAl12O19:Tb3+,Ce3+的发光主要是由Tb3+的4f组态电子的5D4→7FJ跃迁产生,Ce3+将吸收的能量传递给了Tb3+而起敏化剂作用.     

白光LED用新型Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料的光谱性能研究

开展了白光LED用新型YAG单晶荧光材料的制备和光谱性能研究,采用提拉法生长Eu,Ce:YAG及Gd,Ce:YAG晶体,并通过吸收光谱,激发、发射光谱及电光性能等对晶体材料的光谱特性进行表征。结果表明,Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料均可以被波长460nm左右的蓝光芯片有效激发,产生一个范围为480～650nm的宽峰发射。Eu3+或Gd3+共掺杂会对Ce3+离子的发光产生影响:Eu3+离子的掺杂,会对Ce3+离子的发光产生淬灭效应;而Gd3+离子取代基质Y3+离子可以使Ce3+离子的发射峰发生红移。     

GdF_3:Ce~(3+),Ln~(3+)(Ln~(3+)=Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+))纳米晶体的制备与发光性能研究

应用共沉淀法,制备共掺同一敏化剂(Ce3+)和不同激活剂(Tb3+,Eu3+,Sm3+,Dy3+)的GdF3纳米晶体。在单一波长(254nm)紫外光的激发下,掺杂不同镧系激活离子的样品能够发射出不同颜色的明亮可见发光,因而适用于多色生物标记。     

Dy3+掺杂γ-AlON基荧光粉的合成及其发光性能

以AlN、Al2O3、Dy2O3为原料,采用高温固相反应法在1900℃、5MPa氮气气氛条件下合成AlON:Dy3+荧光粉,研究了Dy3+掺杂离子浓度对荧光粉的物相组成和发光性能的影响。结果表明:当Dy3+掺杂浓度较低时(x=0.005～0.100)合成纯的AlON相,随着Dy3+掺杂浓度的增大(x=0.125～0.250),出现微量的DyAlO3相。该荧光粉在354nm处有最强激发,其在354nm激发下呈现3个发射峰,分别位于蓝光483nm(19F9/2→6H15/2)、黄光578nm(19F9/2→6H13/2)和红光670nm(19F9/2→6H11/2),其中在578nm处黄光为最强发射。随着掺杂离子Dy3+浓度的增大,其激发峰和发射峰的强度均表现出先增大后减小的变化规律,其中当x=0.050时,发射强度最高。     

Ca2Gd8（SiO4）6O2：Tb^3＋薄膜的制备及其发光性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ca2Gd8（SiO4）6O2：Tb^3＋薄膜，用X射线衍射（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和荧光光谱仪对所得发光薄膜进行了表征。XRD的结果表明薄膜在1000℃完全结晶，并且与标准卡片符合得很好。AFM和SEM的结果表明薄膜表面均匀，没有裂痕，粒子排列紧密，平均直径为90nm，薄膜的厚度为1-3μm。当用233nm激发时，Tb^3＋的发射光谱由蓝光发射和绿光发射两部分组成，前者对应^5D3-^7FJ（J=6，5，4，其峰值分别位于376，418，440nm）；后者对应^5D4-^7FJ（J=6，5，4，3，其峰值分别位于490，544，587，623nm）。在Ca2Gd8（SiO4）6O2薄膜基质中，Tb^3＋的最佳掺杂浓度为Gd^3＋的9mol％。     

Ce3+掺杂SiO2材料低温处理条件下两光致发光带的比较

采用溶胶-凝胶技术通过添加Ce（NO3）3制备了掺杂Ce3＋离子的纳米SiO2材料,利用红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱以及电子能谱等研究样品成分,并对不同热处理条件下样品的光致发光性能进行研究.结果表明,低温处理条件下样品中存在一定量的OH羟基,并且样品中的Ce离子主要以Ce^3＋的形式存在.在100-500℃较低温度下热处理的样品中存在两个峰值相近的光致发光带,最大值为344nm和357nm,其对应的最大激发峰分别为226nm和252nm.其中,344nm光致发光带起源于基体SiO2的缺陷中心,而357nm光致发光带起源于Ce^3＋的一种类液发光.     

Eu/Tb共掺杂Y2O3荧光粉的发光性质研究

稀土掺杂荧光粉在固态照明中有良好的应用前景。这里用固相法合成了Y2O3:Eu3 ,Tb3 ,材料结构用X-射线衍射仪进行了表征,发现合成了纯相的Y2O3,掺杂的稀土离子未对基质结构产生影响。稀土离子单掺杂的Y2O3荧光粉在各自特征领域表现出良好的发光性质Y2O3:Tb3 发射出亮绿光,而Y2O3:Eu3 发射出亮红光颜色。调控它们的浓度,可以在Y2O3:0.2% Eu3 , 2%Tb3 处实现白光,详细分析了它们的发光光谱,计算了它们的色坐标,对应的CIE色坐标分别标记在色坐标图中。     

SrB4O7:Eu,Ce荧光粉的合成及其发光特性研究

用高温固相法合成了SrB4O7:Eu和SrB4O7:Eu:Ce荧光粉,研究了荧光粉的吸收光谱和荧光光谱.结果表明,通过250 nm的激光二极管激发,SrB4O7:Eu荧光粉在室温下,被观察到Eu2 离子6P7/2→8S7/2跃迁产生的紫外光(385nm)和Eu3 离子5D0→7F1、5D0→7F2、5D0→7F2、5D0→7F3、5D0→7F4跃迁分别产生的橙色光(590nm)、红光(614nm)、红光(660nm)、深红色光(720nm);在Eu和Ce共掺的荧光粉中,Ce2 离子敏化Eu2 离子发光,Eu2 离子发射的紫外光强度增加,而Eu3 的发射光减弱.     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备CaYAl_3O_7:Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)蓝绿色荧光粉

以柠檬酸为螯合剂,金属硝酸盐为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CaYAl3O7:Ce3+,Tb3+蓝绿色荧光粉。应用差热分析仪、X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征前驱体热分解特性及在不同制备条件获得的荧光粉晶体结构和发光性质。结果表明,在还原气氛下经900℃煅烧就可获得发光性能优异的CaYAl3O7:Ce3+,Tb3+蓝绿色荧光粉,Ce3+和Tb3+之间的有效能量转移导致了360nm激发下可产生较强的Tb3+发光。     

Modification Mechanism of Cerium on the Inclusions in Drill SteelEI北大核心CSCD

Fatigue fracture is the main failure forms of drill steel, and the hard oxide with large size is one of the main reasons for the fatigue fracture of drill steel. Therefore, the miniaturization and softening of inclusion can effectively improve the anti-fatigue performance of drill steel and prolong its service life. Rare earth elements have very good affinity with oxygen and sulfur in molten steel, and the hardness of resulting rare earth compounds is very low. In this work, the rare earth element cerium was added into drill steel to investigate the effect of Ce on the MgAl2O4 and sulfides. The composition, morphology, number, and size of inclusions in drill steel were analyzed by using SEM and EDS. The evolution process and modification mechanism of Ce on MgAl2O4 and sulfides were clarified by experimental results and calculated by thermodynamic software. The type of inclusions in drill steel without Ce addition is MgAl2O4 and (Ca, Mn) S. As the Ce content in drill steel reaches to 0.0078% (mass fraction), the type of inclusions changes to Ce-O and Ce-S. In addition, a few complex inclusions, mixture of Ce-O and MgO, were also found. The size of inclusions in drill steel decreases significantly as the oxides and sulfides were modified into Ce-O and Ce-S. The calculated results show that MgAl2O4 and (Ca, Mn) S in drill steel can be effectively modified into Ce-O and Ce-S as the Ce added into molten steel, and the modification sequence of Ce on the MgAl2O4 is as follows: MgAl2O4 -> CeAlO3+ MgO -> Ce2O3+ MgO -> Ce2O3. The content of Ce in drill steel has great influence on the type of inclusions. The modification mechanism of Ce on MgAl2O4 calculated by Factsage 6.3 agrees well with the experimental observations.     

Ce~（3＋）,Tb~（3＋）激活的Ln（BO_3,PO_4）绿色荧光粉的合成与真空紫外光谱特性

针对目前PDP用商品绿粉余辉时间较长,以及合成稀土硼酸盐与稀土磷酸盐工序长、能耗高等缺点,本研究以自制的磷酸硼（BPO4）和稀土氧化物为原料,采用一步烧成法合成了结晶良好的Ce3＋、Tb3＋激活的Ln（BO3,PO4）（Ln=La,Y,Gd）绿色荧光粉,并对其在147 nm激发下的光谱性质进行了研究。结果表明：Ln（BO3,PO4）：Ce3＋、Tb3＋（Ln=Y,La,Gd）激发光谱是由来自BO33-和PO43-基质敏化带的120~175 nm和来自Tb3＋离子的4f→5d跃迁的多宽带的175~300 nm组成;改变基质稀土离子,发射光谱中的荧光分支比和色坐标也随之改变,其中以Gd（BO3,PO4）：Ce3＋、Tb3＋荧光粉的荧光分支比为最高;拟合Gd（BO3,PO4）：Ce3＋、Tb3＋荧光粉的衰减曲线后,得出其荧光寿命为2.92 ms,10%的余辉为6.7 ms,优于Zn2SiO4∶Mn2＋商品粉,能够满足PDP器件的要求。     

微反应器中LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的制备及表征

以Ln(NO3)3·6H2O(Ln=Ce,Tb)及NaH2PO4·2H2O为原料,乙二醇为溶剂,在微反应器中合成了铈铽共掺杂磷酸镧(LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb2+)纳米发光颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的物相、微结构和荧光性能进行了表征.结果表明:LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒具有六方晶系的晶体结构,形貌不规则,粒度为20 nm左右、窄的粒度分布的纳米颗粒,并且颗粒分散均匀,具有较强的荧光性能.     

LaMgAl11O19: Mn2+和LaMgAl11O19:RE, Mn2+(RE=Eu2+, Gd3+)的发光特性

以H3BO3作助熔剂,用高温固相法在1150℃、保温4 h的条件下成功制备了LaMgAl11O19:Mn的单相粉末样品并研究了其真空紫外光激发下的一系列发光特性.在紫外光(254 nm)激发下,LaMgAl11O19:Mn不发光;真空紫外光(147 nm)激发下,观察到Mn2+很强的3d5→3d44s的跃迁发光,峰值位于516 nm,结果表明,Mn2+的掺杂浓度在0.05 mol/mol时发光最强.为了继续增强LaMgAl11O19中Mn2+的发光强度,在固定Mn2+的浓度为0.05 mol/mol的条件下又合成了LaMgAl11019:(Eu2+,Mn2+)与LaMgAl11O19:(Gd3+,Mn2+),利用(Eu2+,Mn2+)和(Gd3+,Mn2+)间存在有效的能量传递的特性,很好的达到了增强Mn2+的发光的目的.     

Ce3+掺杂对GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy3+和GdAl3(BO3)4:Tb3+荧光粉发光性能的影响

用湿化学方法合成了Ce3 /Dy3 及Ce3 /Tb3 共掺GdAl3(BO3)4发光材料.利用X射线衍射仪对其进行了物相分析,结果表明:合成物为纯的六方相GdAl3(BO3)4微晶.利用荧光分光光谱仪进行光谱分析,测定了合成样品的激发和发射光谱.发现在紫外激发下,GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy荧光粉发射出很强的偏黄的白光,其发射峰分别位于480,575和665 nm,对应于Dy3 的4F9/2→6H15/2,13/2,11/2跃迁.掺Ce3 对Dy3 起到敏化作用,GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy,Ce发出很亮的暖白光,且强度是GdAl3(BO3)4:Dy的3倍左右.同时,在Ce3 /Tb3 共掺的样品中,由于Ce3 与Tb3 间的能量传递,Tb3 的541 nm特征峰显著增强.     

Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(Ⅲ) with trimellitic acid

The fluorescence of terbium (Ⅲ) was enhanced by about three orders of magnitude in the presence of trimellitic acid (benzene-l, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (TLA)) in aqueous solution at pH 6. The fluorescence intensity could be greatly increased when the system of Tb3+-TLA was treated with La3+ (or Gd3+) and TritonX- 100. The addition of La3+ (or Gd3+) enhances the fluorescence of the system by about two orders of magnitude due to cofluorescence, and the TritonX-100 micellar medium plays an important role for stabilization of the system. Both the intermolecular energy transfer mode and intramolecular energy transfer mode are responsible for the mechanism of fluorescence enhancement. In the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of Tb3+ concentration in the range of 7.8 × 10-9-3.6 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-La3+-TLA and 1.0 × 10-8-4.7 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-Gd3+-TLA, and the limits of detection are 4.6 ×10-10 mol/L and 6.0 × 10-10 mol/L, respectively.     

La,Ce,Tb含量对(La,Ce,Tb) BO3发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成(La,Ce,Tb)BO3荧光粉,并对该荧光粉进行XRD和SEM分析。结果表明:(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的晶体结构和LaBO3相同,Ce3+,Tb3+的掺入没有改变晶体的结构,发光粉颗粒大小均匀,形貌规则,粒度在5μm左右。研究了(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的光谱性质,在(La,Ce,Tb)BO3的发射和激发光谱中除了有Tb3+的特征发射和激发峰外,还有Ce3+的特征发射和激发峰。     

Mechanism of CeMgAl11O19:Tb3+ alkaline fusion with sodium hydroxide

Comprehensive CeMgAl11O19:Tb3+(CTMA)disintegration via alkaline fusion was discussed. The rare earth(RE) elements in CTMA were dissolved by HCl completely after alkaline fusion. Relationships between the alkaline fusion temperature and various properties of the compounds were examined by various techniques to elucidate their roles in the expected CTMA disintegration.X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis indicates the phase transformation sequence. A scientific hypothesis of crystal structure disintegration presents that sodium ions substitute for the europium and barium ions in the mirror plane and magnesium ions in the spinel block successively, resulting in that more oxygen vacancies and interstitial sodium ions appear. The unit cell [P63/mmc(194)] breaks from the mirror plane. Then it is decomposed into Na Al O2, and magnesium, cerium, and terbium ions combine with free OH-into Mg O, Tb2O3 and CeO2;Tb2O3 and CeO2 change into Ce0.6Tb0.4O2-x. In the end, the rare earth oxide is recycled easily by the acidolysis. The mechanism provides fundamental basis for recycling of REEs from waste phosphors.     

Influence of Gd Doping on Magnetic Behavior in La0.67Sr0.33CoO3, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3

研究了La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3、La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3 (x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.67)体系的M-T曲线、M-H曲线。结果表明:随Gd掺杂浓度增高,La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3体系的磁结构表现为团簇玻璃态,x>0.10样品的M-T曲线出现了低温区M值急剧上升的奇特现象;La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3体系的磁结构从长程铁磁有序向团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变,x≥0.50样品的M-T曲线在低温区急剧下降。两种体系呈现的不同现象,来源于Gd与Co、Mn不同的耦合作用和Co的自旋态的转变。