考虑流体粘性作用的双体船运动和波浪载荷预报

利用源汇分布法计算双体(或多体)剖面的水动力系数,在此基础上,对二维切片理论在双体船的垂向运动和波浪载荷预报上的应用进行了拓展,考虑了流体粘性的作用,比较了不同航速、不同片体间距和片体间水动力相互干扰等因素对运动和载荷预报的影响.算例结果表明,该方法能较好地预报双体船在规则波中的运动响应和波浪载荷.     

穿浪双体船总体设计载荷研究

为了比较分析不同高速船规范的适用性,根据DNV、ABS、CCS和LR规范中关于高速双体船波浪载荷的评估方法,分别对一高速穿浪双体船进行了总体波浪设计载荷的评估.同时对该穿浪双体船进行了水池模型试验,包含规则波与不规则波的试验.试验对该双体船的纵垂向弯矩、横垂向弯矩、横向扭矩和纵摇有关扭矩进行了测量,分析了其传递函数和统计特性.根据对纵垂向弯矩、横垂向弯矩、横向扭矩和纵摇有关扭矩在规范与试验之间的比较分析表明,DNV规范中关于该穿浪双体船总体波浪设计载荷的评估与模型试验值最接近,CCS规范次之,ABS和LR规范中关于该穿浪双体船的总体波浪设计载荷的评估值较试验值大很多,尤其是横向波浪设计载荷的评估.通过对规范计算的总体波浪载荷与模型试验结果及其推断值的比较分析,进一步明确了现行规范对该双体船波浪设计载荷评估的适用性:采用DNV和CCS规范对该双体船进行结构设计是合理的;采用ABS和LR规范将偏于安全和保守.     

穿浪双体船总体设计载荷研究

为了比较分析不同高速船规范的适用性,根据DNV、ABS、CCS和LR规范中关于高速双体船波浪载荷的评估方法,分别对一高速穿浪双体船进行了总体波浪设计载荷的评估。同时对该穿浪双体船进行了水池模型试验,包含规则波与不规则波的试验。试验对该双体船的纵垂向弯矩、横垂向弯矩、横向扭矩和纵摇有关扭矩进行了测量,分析了其传递函数和统计特性。根据对纵垂向弯矩、横垂向弯矩、横向扭矩和纵摇有关扭矩在规范与试验之间的比较分析表明,DNV规范中关于该穿浪双体船总体波浪设计载荷的评估与模型试验值最接近,CCS规范次之,ABS和LR规范中关于该穿浪双体船的总体波浪设计载荷的评估值较试验值大很多,尤其是横向波浪设计载荷的评估。通过对规范计算的总体波浪载荷与模型试验结果及其推断值的比较分析,进一步明确了现行规范对该双体船波浪设计载荷评估的适用性:采用DNV和CCS规范对该双体船进行结构设计是合理的;采用ABS和LR规范将偏于安全和保守。     

波浪对穿浪双体船摇荡运动的影响

穿浪双体船作为一种新船型,逐渐在近海高速客运领域中发挥重要作用。研究穿浪双体船在不同海况条件下的摇荡运动规律具有重要意义。本文采用修正切片法计算某穿浪双体船的纵摇、垂荡以及横摇运动的幅值响应函数,并采用谱分析的方法统计计算其在不同海况条件下的摇荡运动规律,通过零航速时计算结果与试验结果的比较,验证了本文计算方法的正确性。最后,对本文计算对象在不同海况条件下的摇荡运动规律进行了分析。     

二维半理论和切片法的数值比较研究

二维半理论是近年来应用于高速船舶运动和波浪载荷预报的一种势流理论.该理论采用了三维的自由面条件,控制方程和物面条件是二维的.新切片法则是目前在波浪载荷预报程序中广泛采用的一种二维势流方法.为了探讨二维半理论在船舶耐波性领域的应用,本文以NPL单体船船模Mode 15b为例,进行了二维半理论和切片理论在不同航速下的水动力,运动响应和垂向波浪载荷的数值结果比较,来说明两种理论方法的异同.     

小水线面双体船耐波性预报

采用Choung M.Lee改进的切片理论及其公式,编制小水线面双体船耐波性预报软件.该软件可用于在各种波向角时,对不同航速小水线面双体船匀速航行中的运动响应进行预报,包括在规则波或不规则波中的垂荡、纵摇、横荡、横摇、首摇幅值预报,以及其它耐波性统计特性预报.利用本预报软件对某型试验船的耐波性能进行了计算,并与试验结果进行了比较分析,计算结果符合小水线面双体船的耐波性规律.本预报方法可为小水线面双体船的船型设计和稳定鳍选择提供耐波性方面的理论依据.     

小水线面双体船耐波性预报

采用Choung M．Lee改进的切片理论及其公式，编制小水线面双体船耐波性预报软件。该软件可用于在各种波向角时，对不同航速小水线面双体船匀速航行中的运动响应进行预报，包括在规则波或不规则波中的垂荡、纵摇、横荡、横摇、首摇幅值预报，以及其它耐波性统计特性预报。利用本预报软件对某型试验船的耐波性能进行了计算，并与试验结果进行了比较分析，计算结果符合小水线面双体船的耐波性规律。本预报方法可为小水线面双体船的船型设计和稳定鳍选择提供耐波性方面的理论依据。     

三维流体动力方法计算穿浪双体船的船体响应

穿浪双体船船型复杂,航速较高,要准确预报其波浪载荷比较困难,但同时对于结构设计而言又非常重要。基于线性势流理论,采用三维流体动力学方法在时域上计算了穿浪双体船的运动响应和波浪载荷,时域计算结果经过傅立叶变换,在频域上分析了其响应特征。通过与规则波中试验结果和数值计算结果进行比较分析,表明用该方法计算穿浪双体船的船体响应可以获得比较满意的结果,可应用于同类船舶的波浪载荷预报。     

穿浪双体船T型水翼状态反馈H∞控制器设计

穿浪双体船在海洋中高速航行时,纵向运动会对其性能造成不利影响,产生的垂向加速度使乘员晕船,设备短期失效。为了解决此问题,首先建立穿浪双体船纵摇和垂荡运动模型,然后运用切片理论求解运动方程中的水动力系数,将随机海浪作为外界干扰,以T型水翼为纵向运动稳定装置,进而建立带T型水翼的穿浪双体船纵向运动模型。最后以90 m长的穿浪双体船为研究对象,利用状态反馈H∞控制策略设计控制器,对船体的纵摇和垂荡进行仿真实验。结果表明:状态反馈H∞控制器可有效地减小船舶纵向运动,降低晕船率,为减小高速船纵向运动提供可靠实用的方法。     

几种千吨级高性能船耐波性对比分析

为了对比分析千吨级单体圆舭船型、深V船型、穿浪双体船型、三体船的耐波性能,采用二维半理论方法计算各船型在迎浪规则波中的摇荡及首中尾部垂向加速度的频率响应函数,其中应用时域格林函数求解水动力系数,应用谱分析计算各船型在不规则波中的运动有义值.结果表明,几种千吨级高性能船在波浪中的纵向运动性能均比常规圆舭船型优,其中三体船纵向运动性能最佳.计算结果可为该吨级舰船平台选型提供技术支持.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.