共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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一种改进的无线定位算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Taylor级数展开法和Chan算法是两种性能优良的利用电波到达时间差(TDOA)的定位算法,前者简单实用,但是其缺点是对初值比较敏感;后者在视距(LOS)传播环境下有较高的定位精度,二者结合可以大大提高定位的精度。但是在非视距(NLOS)传播环境下Chan算法精度会受到较大的影响,从而影响到Taylor级数展开法的定位精度。本文根据NLOS传播环境下附加传播时延和均方根时延扩展的统计特性,对NLOS误差的均值和方差进行估计,对TDOA测量值进行修正,采用Chan算法计算初值,再利用Taylor级数展开法进行定位,并与其它两种基于Taylor级数展开法的定位方法结果进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高NLOS传播环境下的定位精度,性能优于另外两种基于Taylor级数展开法的定位方法。 相似文献
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在利用码分多址(CDMA)蜂窝网信号对运动目标进行定位的过程中,存在各基站与时延参数不能准确配对及非视距(NLOS)误差严重影响定位性能的问题。针对时延参数配对问题,利用CDMA各基站导频序列与其他基站相差64个码片的整数倍这一特性,提出了一种基于移位配准的配对办法;针对非视距误差问题,提出了一种基于假定非视距基站的方差函数,并以此作为权值,利用加权平均的办法实现对目标的定位。仿真分析表明:所提出的方案可以有效地实现各基站与时延的配对,并减小非视距误差的影响。另外,当根据所提方差函数检测出的非视距基站数量较少时,结合Taylor级数展开算法,可以进一步提高对目标的定位精度。 相似文献
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A Taylor polynomial expansion (TPE) based waveform decorrelation algorithm with low complexity is proposed to cancel the effects of auto-correlation and cross-correlation of transmit waveform of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar in the receiver. Cayley-Hamilton theorem is first used to expand the direct matrix inversion to the form of polynomial matrix. And then, Taylor series is used to simplify the calculation of the polynomial matrix. Furthermore, a simplified method is proposed to select the normalized factor by exploiting the special properties of signal correlation matrix, where the convergence performance for the approximation error of the TPE decorrelator is also analyzed. Finally, the performance of waveform correlation cancellation is verified by applying it to bistatic MIMO radar multi-target localization. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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In the process of indoor localization,the existence of the non-line of sight(NLOS)error will greatly reduce the localization accuracy.To reduce the impact of this error,a 3 dimensional(3D)indoor localization algorithm named LMR(LLS-Minimum-Residual)is proposed in this paper.We first estimate the NLOS error and use it to correct the measurement distances,and then calculate the target location with linear least squares(LLS)solution.The final nodes location can be obtained accurately by NLOS error mitigation.Our algorithm can work efficiently in both indoor 2D and 3D environments.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than traditional algorithms and it can significantly improve the localization accuracy. 相似文献
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针对测距测角相对导航中测量噪声不可精确获知往往导致相对定位精度下降的问题,本文研究了基于自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的相对导航算法。利用泰勒级数展开对测量矩阵进行线性化处理,并利用自适应时变噪声估计方法对测量噪声方差阵进行动态估计,状态噪声方差阵通过惯导特性的先验值获得。仿真结果表明,基于自适应EKF的相对导航算法可获得高精度且连续平滑的相对定位信息,尤其在测量噪声发生变化时更是表现出良好的导航参数估计性能。 相似文献
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一种在非视距环境中的TDOA/AOA混合定位方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种在非视距环境中的到达时间差/到达角混合定位方法。该方法使用了两步卡尔曼滤波。先用卡尔曼滤波器对到达时间测量值进行预处理,以消除TOA测量值中的NLOS误差。再把经过预处理的TOA测量值输入到用卡尔曼滤波器实现的TDOA/AOA混合定位器中进行定位。实验证明,该方法的定位误差性能优于单纯的TDOA定位方法及静态定位方法中泰勒级数展开法的误差性能。 相似文献
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A Nonline-of-Sight Error-Mitigation Method for TOA Measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In wireless location, nonline-of-sight (NLOS) errors are a major error source. To improve positional performance, these errors should be identified and mitigated before measurements are used in position computations. A novel NLOS mitigation algorithm is proposed in this paper. Employing system redundancy, the algorithm derives from the distribution function of hyperbolic intersections, which is an intermediate mobile location. Cost functions based on the intermediate position are then created for each time-of-arrival measurement. NLOS errors are detected and mitigated via hypothesis tests performed on the cost functions. Simulation tests are presented in this paper, and the results verify the effectiveness of this NLOS-error-mitigation method. This paper also demonstrates that algorithm performance depends closely on receiver noise. Reducing receiver noise or providing the intermediate mobile location via external aiding can improve performance 相似文献