桂东大瑶山成矿带古木口金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

古木口金矿是在桂东大瑶山成矿带上发现的首例中型规模以上高品位金矿,其矿床类型属于中低温岩浆热液型。该金矿矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状产出,受断裂、成矿结构面及构造蚀变带控制,矿床在垂向和横向上具有石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型及斑岩型分带特征。为及时总结矿区勘查新成果,推动该区找矿新突破,研究矿体与寒武系含碳细碎屑岩系、层间引张型走滑转换断裂、花岗闪长斑岩组合要素的空间关系,以及近矿围岩蚀变矿物组合标志、土壤化探异常等成矿综合信息;运用土壤地球化学测量及异常带槽探、钻探揭露等综合找矿方法,在总结分析了矿区地质-地球化学特征及矿化时空分布规律的基础上,提出了该区带的找矿方向。结果显示,该矿区深部及外围具有较好的找矿前景,特别是北西向断裂、引张型走滑转换断裂、伸展型脆-韧性剪切异常带利于寻找破碎带蚀变岩型富金矿,其构造相对封闭环境的深部是寻找斑岩型金矿的有利地段。     

甘肃礼县河西沟金矿成矿地质条件对比分析

甘肃礼县河西沟金矿地处西秦岭造山带礼岷金成矿带东南段中川岩体周缘,目前发现的矿体主要产于中泥盆统舒家坝群碎屑岩组和上石炭统东扎口组中,属于NW(W)向—NE向叠加构造带内的构造蚀变岩(微细粒浸染)型金矿。研究发现,矿体受地层与岩浆岩的热接触变质带和构造破碎蚀变带的共同控制,构造破碎蚀变带为成矿热液的运移提供了通道和沉淀的场所;成矿作用以中川岩体的岩浆活动为重要的成矿热动力源,以黄铁矿化为重要的找矿标志,且具有多期次成矿的特点,容易在褶皱核部形成矿体富集。地球物理和地球化学异常与矿化蚀变带及含矿层位有较好的套合指示。本文结合本矿区的地质特征,分析对比成矿条件,提出找矿方向,为西秦岭地区的构造蚀变岩(微细粒浸染)型金矿床勘查工作提供参考。     

大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床控矿因素及成因

砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中，共有6条矿脉，走向近SN。矿床的形成经历了4个成矿期和6个成矿阶段。矿石类型主要为蚀变砂岩和构造破碎蚀变岩型。金矿体严格受SN和NNW向断裂控制，围岩和侵入岩参与了成矿作用。矿石Pb、S、H和O同位素分析和成矿温度研究表明，金矿成矿物质来源于深部岩浆和地层，成矿溶液是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体，成矿温度为200～230℃，属中低温蚀变砂岩型。     

胶东三山岛断裂构造蚀变岩三维控矿规律研究与海域超大型金矿的发现

三山岛北部海域金矿床位于胶东西北部三山岛成矿带之内,为一严格受断裂构造控制的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该次找矿预测并获重大突破的预测依据如下：(1)三山岛断裂蚀变矿化带,受NNE和NEE两组方向的区域构造控制,复合叠加呈“N”字形分布。陆上断裂蚀变矿化带接近海域,并没有间断,推测在三山岛北部延伸至海区。(2)焦家和三山岛两断裂蚀变矿化带,具有统一的三维控岩控矿规律。焦家断裂蚀变金矿带向西倾斜,控矿构造和矿化富集程度显示阶梯状分布,其中矿体向南西侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈左行右列式分布;而三山岛断裂蚀变金矿带向东倾斜,其中矿体向NE侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈右行左列式分布。依据陆内构造控岩控矿规律预测海域未知矿体的分布规律,获得了良好的验证。(3)三山岛金矿到焦家金矿的勘探剖面显示,两个控矿构造岩相带倾向相反,但是都在下盘花岗岩区段集中交代蚀变成矿。这一认识为确定深部成矿靶区提供了准确的地质依据。(4)地球物理勘查结果显示,三山岛矿带的重力和磁力异常指出沿“N”字形构造从陆地向海区延伸,这成为预测的重要依据。总之,三山岛北部海域金矿床目前业已取得找矿重大突破。矿床为焦家式破碎蚀变岩型金矿,属中生代燕山晚期岩浆热液脉型矿床,其深部及外围仍具有良好的找矿前景。     

辽西石洞沟金矿地质特征及找矿方向探讨

石洞沟金矿位于华北地台北缘的冀东-辽西金多金属成矿带东段,属产于元古宙隆起带内碳酸盐岩中的微细浸染型金矿。据矿体赋存围岩的不同,可分为两种矿石类型:赋存于雾迷山组上部燧石条带白云质灰岩碎裂岩带中的硅质角砾岩型和赋存于铁岭组二段含锰灰岩蚀变破碎带中的破碎蚀变岩型。通过对矿床地质特征的分析,认为矿体产出严格受老马家推覆构造控制,该推覆构造既是导矿构造,又是储矿构造。两种不同类型的金矿化应是该推覆构造所形成的同一成矿系统、同一成矿机制作用的产物。结合矿区地质环境、矿体产出特征与微量元素特征以及矿床成因机制分析,初步认为该矿床成因与深部岩浆或与火山隐爆作用有关,属浅成低温-超低温热液充填型矿床,并具有多期矿化叠加的特征。同时,总结矿体赋存规律,进一步指出该区勘查工作方向,认为该区找矿前景广阔。     

东昆仑东段杨树沟金矿地质特征及找矿方向

杨树沟金矿位于东昆仑成矿省伯喀里克-香日德印支期金、铅、锌、铁、石墨（铜、稀有、稀土）成矿带的东段.矿体严格受近东西向、北东向断裂构造控制.成矿类型为构造蚀变岩型金矿床,成矿时代为印支早期.矿区中已发现的金矿带深部及矿区东南部断裂发育地区具有较好的找矿空间,下一步工作应针对含矿构造破碎带,采用探矿工程与化探工作相结合等手段开展矿区东南部及深部找矿工作,寻找金矿体,争取该矿区找矿的更大突破.     

安徽省上成金矿床构造控矿规律与成矿预测

上成金矿位于张八岭构造带北部,是受断裂构造控制的岩浆热液型金矿。通过研究厘定出一条近SN向断裂破碎带—其为管店-龙王尖断裂的北段分支管店-下马断裂—以及F1、F2、F3三条近NW向顺层滑动断裂。石英脉型金矿化受近NW向的顺层滑动断裂构造控制,矿体空间展布上具有平行似等距特征,蚀变岩型金矿化受近SN向断裂破碎带控制。上成金矿床2种不同金矿化类型是同一成矿作用在不同性质的控矿断裂构造下的具体表现,空间结构具有上部石英脉型金矿化下部蚀变岩型金矿化的关系。断裂构造产状变化部位有利于形成矿化弱的厚矿体,反映断裂构造局部地段的高引张空间有利于形成第Ⅰ阶段厚石英脉;而矿脉的分支复合、膨大缩小部位有利于矿化富集,反映断裂构造多期活动强烈地段则有利于Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段矿化叠加富集。矿化的局部富集与矿体的厚度具有一定的负相关性。结合矿化特征、构造控矿规律总结分析,对上成金矿床深部和外围进行了成矿预测。     

河南省洛宁县三官庙金矿床构造控矿特征

三官庙金矿位于太华群与熊耳群接触带附近的似斑状花岗岩体南侧,矿床明显受断裂构造控制。矿区内拆离断裂带和层间滑脱断裂蚀变带发育,含金蚀变破碎带中的构造岩石为含矿主岩。矿体形态以较稳定的似层状为主,金矿物为银金矿等;金的载体矿物为黄铁矿、石英和方铅矿。围岩蚀变为硅化、黄铁矿化、方铅矿化、绿泥石化和绢云母化等,矿化类型属蚀变岩型金矿。在多期次强烈构造-岩浆活动、区域变质和混合岩化作用过程中,Au元素得以沿层间滑脱断裂蚀变带富集成矿。     

嵩县公峪金矿矿化富集规律浅析

构造蚀变岩型金矿产于拆离断层附近陡倾斜破碎带中，矿体定位明显受控于拆离断层、文中分析了不同成矿阶段、围岩蚀变和含金破碎带产状变化对矿化富集的影响，根据矿化和主要蚀变类型的对称分布特点，认为拆离断层是金矿的直接导矿构造。     

黑龙江省东宁县金厂金矿石英和闪锌矿激光40Ar-39Ar法年龄及其找矿意义

黑龙江省东宁县金厂金矿是滨太平洋成矿域浅成低温-斑岩成矿系统中极具代表性的特大型金矿床。矿区已发现爆破角砾岩筒型、环状一放射状裂隙充填型、似层状微细脉浸染型和断控构造破碎带蚀变岩型等矿化类型。为确定成矿时间,作者应用高精度单颗粒激光熔蚀氩氩法,选择Ⅻ号破碎带蚀变岩型矿体中多金属硫化物一石英脉中石英和J-9号爆破角砾岩筒型矿体中闪锌矿进行年龄测定。获得Ⅻ号矿体石英40Ar/39Ar等时线年龄为119±5Ma（MSWD：6．3）,J-9号矿体闪锌矿40Ar/39Ar等时线年龄为129±0．8Ma（MSWD=3．7）,限定了成矿作用的上限。结合最新获得的相关成矿地质体精细年代学成果,进一步认定金厂金矿成矿时代为燕山晚期,成矿与同时代闪长玢岩一花岗闪长斑岩关系密切。金厂金矿成岩、成矿环境具备寻找富金斑岩型铜矿的有利条件,与成矿关系密切侵入岩呈岩脉、岩枝状,指示矿区剥蚀程度浅,深部还有发现斑岩型Au（cu）矿化的可能。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of