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基坑水平位移监测常用的方法有小角法、前方交会等。由于城市基坑复杂的现场条件,全站仪自由设站法被越来越多的应用。为了确保自由设站法监测点精度,需要选择合格的自由站点。在具体的基坑项目中利用误差椭圆原理,讨论了在满足精度前提下自由站较佳设站点位的选择的方法。 相似文献
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本文介绍了基坑围护结构水平位移监测的各种方法及新技术,重点讨论和分析了视准线法、极坐标法与角度交会法,结合误差传播定律分别对各方法监测点精度进行推算;在极坐标法的基础上,提出了监测精度更高的双极坐标法。论文结合具体基坑监测工程,分别利用每种方法对基坑围护结构水平位移监测进行精度估算,并分析不同监测方法的适用情况,为类似基坑水平位移监测方案设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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刘沛 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(3):239-241
在对自动全站仪自由设站观测原理进行认真分析研究后,利用TC 2003高精度自动全站仪的自由设站加极坐标法对某高层建筑的一级基坑进行变形监测,通过监测结果精度分析,验证了自动全站仪在建筑物变形监测中的快速、准确性. 相似文献
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针对自由设站方案,建立了通过观测监测点与基准点的水平距离,利用距离收敛值监测基坑边坡水平位移量的方法,特别给出了采用全站仪对边测量深层水平位移的方法。借助等影响原则和基准点已有信息,分析了基坑位移监测方法和距离收敛测量原理及精度,实现了位移监测点的差分计算与数据处理,讨论了两种距离收敛法监测水平位移的精度,并将其用于实际观测。分析结果与工程实测数据均表明该监测方法观测精度满足规范要求,且量测效率高,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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