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离子注入用于半导体器件和大规模集成电路的生产中,显示出这种工艺的许多优越性。七十年代初期,哈威尔实验室等研究部门开始进行离子注入技术在非半导体材料中的应用研究。大量实验结果表明,仅几千埃的注入深度就能对金属材料的磨损和抗氧化性能起积极的影响,如一定浓度的氮离子注入钢能显著提高钢材的耐磨性,而且小于0.5μm的注入层能使20μm深度处的耐磨性仍有改善;适当剂量的Cr和Zr注入氧化铝陶瓷中,能起到硬化作用; 相似文献
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C+Ti双离子注入H13钢抗腐蚀结构的分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用阳极化扫描方法测量了C+Ti双离子高剂量注入H13钢样品在NaAc/HAc缓冲液(pH=5.6)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,双离子注入明显地降低样品的峰值电流密度,改善样品的耐腐蚀性能;Ti离子的注入剂量越高,样品的耐腐蚀性能越好。在0.1mol/L NaCl溶液中点蚀实验结果表明,离子注入后样品的点蚀电位提高75mV,耐点蚀性能明显改善。TEM和SEM结果表明,注入样品的表面形成了一层晶粒细化层,从而减少了腐蚀坑的形核位置,阻止腐蚀的进一步进行,提高了样品的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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近年来,离子注入和离子束分析技术,应用相当广泛,已扩展到许多新的领域,形成了一种多学科性的边缘学科。 离子注入已作为一种成熟的技术广泛地应用在半导体工业上,在半导体制造工艺方面,它比传统的热扩散法显示出多方面的优越性。同时在材料改性方面也引起人们的极大兴趣,许多金属部件在实际使用时起作用的是金属表面的性质,而离子注入正好是能够改变金属表面性质(如硬度、磨损、腐蚀等)的有效途径。此外,离子注入技术用来改变光学表面指定区域的反射率、折射率,这在“集成光学”中是一项有效技术,也有人利用离子注入技术研制记忆元件(如磁泡)以及提高超导材料的超导性能等。 相似文献
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321不锈钢在低酸度硝酸铀酰溶液中的腐蚀特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用称量法和电化学法研究了321不锈钢在不同浓度和pH值的硝酸铀酰溶液中的高温均匀腐蚀和电化学府蚀行为。均匀腐蚀试验结果表明.在选定的腐蚀条件下,321不锈钢样品在960h内,其表面光洁度无明显变化.腐蚀速率小于0.04mg/m^2.h,在低酸度的硝酸铀酰溶液中耐蚀。用腐蚀电入学法研究了321不锈钢在有溶解氧的硝酸铀酰溶液中的腐蚀电化学特性,测量了电极的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度。经AES分析表明,电化学腐蚀后的样品在腐蚀膜中有一定量的铀.深度剖析含铀腐蚀膜的厚度为10—15nm。 相似文献
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Hideo Sakasegawa Hiroyasu Tanigawa Masami Ando 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(6):737-743
Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels are attractive materials for application as fuel cladding in fast reactors and first-wall material of fusion blanket. Recent studies have focused more on high-chromium ferritic (12–18 wt% Cr) ODS steels with attractive corrosion resistance properties. However, they have poor material workability, require complicated heat treatments for recrystallization, and possess anisotropic microstructures and mechanical properties. On the other hand, low-chromium ferritic/martensitic (8–9 wt% Cr) ODS steels have no such limitations; nonetheless, they have poor corrosion resistance properties. In our work, we developed a corrosion-resistant coating technique for a low-chromium ferritic/martensitic ODS steel. The ODS steel was coated with the 304 or 430 stainless steel, which has better corrosion resistances than the low-chromium ferritic/martensitic ODS steels. The 304 or 430 stainless steel was coated by changing the canning material from mild steel to stainless steel in the conventional material processing procedure for ODS steels. Microstructural observations and micro-hardness tests proved that the stainless steels were successfully coated without causing a deterioration in the mechanical property of the low-chromium ferritic/martensitic ODS steel. 相似文献
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Tetsuji Kaneko Norihiko Tanaka Tetsushi Yamaoka Hiroshi Masaki Yuuki Masuda Masaru Iwanami 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(6):773-783
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants (1F) were damaged by unprecedented severe accident in the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011, and seawater has been injected as an emergency countermeasure for the core cooling. Although, the RPV and PCV were not supposed to be exposed to diluted seawater, they have been exposed to diluted seawater environment or high-moisture environment. Therefore, seawater corrosion has become an important issue. Immersion corrosion tests were performed for low-alloy steel of RPV material and carbon steel of PCV material in 1F cooling-water-simulated environment. As a result, the mass loss by corrosion was reduced with the decreasing temperature and chloride ion concentration. Moreover, the effects of nitrogen deaeration and Na2WO4 addition on corrosion protection were remarkable among the selected corrosion countermeasures. In addition, the integrity assessments of RPV and PCV were performed considering the reduction of plate thickness based on corrosion test data and the load condition based on earthquake response analysis results. It had been confirmed that primary stresses for RPV and PCV equipment satisfied with the allowable values until at least 15 years after the accident. 相似文献
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铀表面离子注入碳改性层抗腐蚀性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了碳在铀表面注入、梯度注入、反冲注入及离子束辅助沉积改性工艺。采用俄歇电子谱仪(AES)分析碳改性层沿深度方向的成分分布;采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析改性层的结构;通过动电位极化曲线、极限湿热腐蚀实验,比较腐蚀前后样品表面的形貌变化,对改性层抗腐蚀机理进行探索。研究结果表明:几种改性工艺均实现了碳离子在铀表面的注入或沉积,碳离子注入可在铀的表面形成碳化铀;45keV能量辅助轰击沉积碳、50keV能量及梯度能量碳离子注入改性层的抗腐蚀性能较优,先离子溅射沉积再碳离子辅助沉积形成的改性层的抗腐蚀性能最差。改性层腐蚀以点蚀为主,样品的腐蚀呈现在腐蚀点向基体和周围扩展,改性层致密无缺陷的区域则未发生腐蚀。 相似文献
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采用极化曲线测量法对304不锈钢在硝酸溶液体系中的电化学耐蚀性能进行了测试,分别研究了在硝酸溶液中添加硝酸盐、草酸、乙酸、柠檬酸等成分对304不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,在硝酸溶液中,硝酸盐的加入能够抑制不锈钢的电化学腐蚀,而草酸能够显著增强溶液对不锈钢的电化学腐蚀能力,在硝酸和草酸溶液体系中加入1g/L柠檬酸后,自腐蚀电流由6.02μA/cm~2上升到22.8μA/cm~2,对电流腐蚀有较明显的促进作用。 相似文献