光DQPSK调制在不同色散补偿系统中的性能

分析了光非归零-差分正交相移键控(NRZ-DQPSK)、33%归零-差分正交相移键控(33%RZ-DQPSK)和载波抑制归零-差分正交相移键控(CSRZ-DQPSK)三种调制格式的频域特性。并数字仿真了40Gbit/s的单信道光纤系统中三种调制格式在对色散(CD)进行后补偿、预补偿和对称补偿等三种补偿方式及考虑偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应情况下的传输性能。仿真结果表明,33%RZ-DQPSK对自相位调制(SPM)有最好的容忍度,但缓解PMD和CD的能力较弱;CSRZ-DQPSK在色散后补偿方式中对PMD和非线性效应具有最好的抑制能力。     

8×40Gbit/sWDM系统中CSRZ-DQPSK性能数值分析

通过求解耦合非线性薛定谔方程,数值分析了8×40 Gbit/s波分复用(WDM)系统中色散、偏振模色散(PMD)、非线性效应和信道间距对载波抑制归零-差分正交相移键控(CSRZ-DQPSK)调制格式的影响.结果表明不同信道间传输特性相似,而在高速、窄信道间距的WDM系统中偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应的影响会进一步加剧.当入纤功率从8 dBm增大到11 dBm时,CSRZ-DQPSK调制格式Q值从7.8dB线性降低到2.8dB,而当信道间距低于100 GHz后系统性能急速变差.     

光PM-DQPSK调制格式性能研究

对偏振复用-33%归零-差分正交相移键控(PM-33%RZ-DQPSK)和偏振复用-抑制载波归零-差分正交相移键控(PM-CSRZ-DQPSK)调制格式进行了传输性能仿真,在仿真过程中,分别考虑了光纤系统中的偏振模色散(PMD)、色散(CD)和非线性效应(SPM)三种限制因素。仿真结果表明偏振复用系统比非偏振复用系统更易受到PMD、CD和非线性效应的影响。整体来看,PM-CSRZ-DQPSK调制格式的传输性能比PM-33%RZ-DQPSK更为优秀。     

新型调制格式在PMD补偿技术中的应用

文章通过仿真得到了非归零(NRZ)码、载波归零(CSRZ)码、NRZ-差分相移键控(DPSK)和CSRZ-DPSK信号在偏振模色散(PMD)补偿前后的偏振度(DOP)值和剩余差分群时延(DGD)值.结果表明,与二进制强度调制(OOK)格式相比,DPSK补偿后的DOP值更多地分布在接近1的范围,剩余DGD值也较小,其中CSRZ-DPSK补偿效果最好,是实现PMD缓解与补偿动态结合的首选调制格式.     

基于光纤差分相移键控的色散补偿方案的研究

为了研究光差分相移键控(DPSK)调制格式在光纤高速传输系统中的色散补偿, 利用色散补偿光纤(DCF)的色散补偿原理, 对40Gbit/s光纤传输系统进行色散补偿, 分析了40Gbit/s单通道光纤传输系统中3种DPSK调制格式信号的频谱特性; 仿真了3种码型的色散容忍度以及3种调制格式在考虑光纤的非线性下的色散补偿方案。结果表明, 光非归零码差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)信号具有最好的色散容忍度, 但其受非线性的影响比较大; 33%归零码差分相移键控(33%RZ-DPSK)信号的色散容忍度差, 但其色散补偿后的效果优于NRZ-DPSK; 而载波抑制归零码差分相移键控信号对色散和非线性效应都有较好的抑制; 3种DPSK调制格式均在对称补偿2方案中色散补偿的效果最佳。此仿真研究对光DPSK信号在光纤中的色散补偿具有参考意义。     

40Gb/s DWDM系统不同码型传输性能的比较

采用Optisystem软件,对比分析了非归零码(NRZ)、归零码(RZ)、载波抑制归零码(CS-RZ)和载波抑制归零差分相移键控码(CSRZ-DPSK)四种码型在8×40Gb/s DWDM系统的传输性能。结果表明,CSRZ-DPSK码抗色度色散和PMD性能最优,CS-RZ码的OSNR容限最低。当入纤光功率适中、色散和色散斜率同时补偿时,CSRZ-DPSK码和CS-RZ码的最大传输距离超过2700km。     

偏振模色散补偿系统中新型调制格式的研究

研究了不同调制格式应用于偏振模色散补偿系统的性能.从理论上和数值上分析了不同调制格式的偏振度(DOP)和偏振模色散(PMD)的关系,结果表明,不同的调制格式对应不同的频谱结构,因此对应不同的DOP灵敏度.另外,以DOP做反馈信号,比较了不同调制格式的PMD补偿性能,数值模拟结果表明,调制格式的信号谱宽越窄,PMD补偿效果越好.此外,差分相移键控(DPSK)的补偿效果要比传统开关键控(OOK)好;CSRZ由于具有更窄频谱结构和载波抑制特性,因此补偿效果要比RZ好;CSRZ-DPSK结合了CSRZ载波抑制特性和DPSK的特殊频谱特性,具有最好的PMD补偿效果.     

基于马赫-曾德尔调制器的先进调制格式的产生

提出了一种基于差分马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)产生80 Gbit/s高速率差分相移键控归零码(RZ-DPSK)、差分相移键控载波抑制归零码(CSRZ-DPSK)、差分正交相移键控归零码(RZ-DQPSK)、差分正交相移键控载波抑制归零码(CSRZ-DQPSK)的新方法.在采用两个差分MZM级联产生数据速率为80 Gbit/s的RZ/CSRZ-DPSK光信号的基础上,仅需增加一个双驱动MZM,就可以产生RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK信号,说明提出的方法有一定的扩展性,并简化了高速RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK光信号的产生过程.对产生的80 Gbit/s RZ/CSRZ-DPSK和RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK信号进行的仿真结果表明,CSRZ-DPSK信号比RZ-DPSK信号的频谱结构更加紧凑,差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)光谱形状与差分相移键控(DPSK)相同,只是由于RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK在码元速率下传输数据,得到的光谱在频域被压缩.     

40Gb/s光DQPSK传输系统性能分析

介绍了光差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)的调制和解调方式,对非归零码(NRZ),归零码(RZ)和载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)进行调制,研究40Gb/s高速传输系统中不同类型的光信号.使用色散补偿方式进行200km的模拟仿真,比较不同码型的传输特性.分析表明CS-RZ-DQPSK调制格式,具有更强的抗色散和偏振模色散能力,在较宽的入纤功率范围内取得最小的眼图张开代价.     

光通信系统传输性能的对比分析

分析了载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)、差分相移键控(DPSK)和差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)三种调制格式的频域特性,并使用Optisystem软件对这三种码在40Gb/s光通信系统中的灵敏度、非线性效应和色散容限进行了对比。     

不同FBG色散补偿结构中OOK传输性能对比

光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)以其使用方便、造价低、可靠性高等优势在高速光纤通信系统中逐步得到应用,而其色散补偿能力也一直备受研究者关注。文章对比研究了NRZ、33%RZ和CSRZ三种开关键控(OOK)调制格式在预补偿、对称补偿和后补偿三种FBG色散补偿结构中的传输性能,仿真结果表明OOK调制格式在FBG色散对称补偿结构中具有最好的传输性能。当在FBG色散对称补偿结构中单独考虑非线性效应和偏振模色散(PMD)时33%RZ具有较好的传输特性,而当综合考虑残留色散、非线性效应和PMD时,CSRZ系统传输性能最佳。     

基于CSRZ码的DQPSK多级相位调制技术的研究

文章从理论上推导出了载波抑制归零(CSRZ)码和差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)的调制解调原理公式,给出了实现的具体过程,以及仿真得到的调制后的频谱图和解调后的眼图.结果表明,CSRZ-DQPSK作为新型多级相位调制格式具有更窄的频谱宽度、更高的频谱效率,解调后的眼图也很好,有望成为下一代光纤通信系统的首选传输码型.     

基于DQPSK的40Gbit/sWDM系统传输性能研究

40 Gbit/s波分复用系统已开始商用,在这种系统中,差分正交相移键控（DQPSK）比开关键控有更高的谱效率并且对色散和偏振模色散等有更高的鲁棒性。文章从40 Gbit/s波分复用系统传输性能要求入手,对DQPSK的原理和实现方式进行了分析,并用精确的仿真验证了40 Gbit/s DQPSK系统的传输性能。     

Optimal 40 Gb/s modulation formats for spectrally efficient long-haul DWDM systems

Three modulation formats are compared by numerical simulation of highly dense (75-GHz-spaced for 40 Gb/s channel), long-haul (600-1800 km) wavelength division multiplexed systems with three fiber types. Nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format, being the most spectrally compact and the simplest in transmitter and receiver configuration of the three, seems to be capable enough at shorter transmission distances than 1000 km regardless of fiber type. Carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (RZ) format, being the most tolerant to the self-phase modulation effect, showed better performance with fibers having larger chromatic dispersion. However, its transmission distance with low dispersion fibers is severely limited by the four-wave mixing effect. Bit-synchronous intensity modulated differential phase shift keying (IM-DPSK) format seems to be the best choice for a transmission distance beyond 1000 km because of its superior tolerance to optical noise and fiber nonlinear effects regardless of fiber types, despite slightly more complex transmitter and receiver configurations.     

光MDPSK通用调制解调结构构建及仿真

新型相位调制格式技术能够有效地减少光传输损伤,是光传输系统中的重要技术。从理论上分析了光MDPSK(M进制差分相移键控)的调制解调原理,构建了通用的调制解调结构,并首次推导出MDPSK的通式和解调公式,最后以基于CSRZ(载波抑制归零,占空比为67%)码的DQPSK(差分正交相移键控)、8DPSK(3阶差分相移键控)和16DPSK(4阶差分相移键控)为例,用MATLAB软件仿真得到了其调制后的频谱图和解调后的眼图。仿真结果表明,随着级数的增加,MDPSK调制格式的频谱宽度会逐渐变窄,且解调后的眼图也令人满意。     

Linear Fiber Impairments Mitigation of 40-Gbit/s Polarization-Multiplexed QPSK by Digital Processing in a Coherent Receiver

To provide higher capacity networks, 40-Gb/s transmission systems are under active development and their cost is on the way to be competitive with the one of 410 Gb/s. However, their lower tolerance to linear and nonlinear fiber impairments remains a major drawback for field deployment. To address the issue of linear impairments, coherent detection of multilevel formats with polarization division multiplexing appears as a promising solution by reducing the symbol rate to 10 Gbaud. Indeed, such coherent based systems have already demonstrated an improved tolerance to optical noise and an interesting capability to compensate for large amount of chromatic dispersion. In this paper, the tolerances to narrow optical filtering, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion are investigated with coherent detection of 10-Gbaud quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) with and without polarization division multiplexing. Moreover, the efficient mitigation of these linear impairments by digital processing in a coherent receiver is demonstrated in an ultralong haul transmission (4080 km) of 40-Gb/s QPSK polarization multiplexed data.     

超窄带通信调制技术研究

在分析超窄带通信中的关键技术一具有高频带利用率的双向编码调制方式:可变相移键控(VPSK),甚小频移键控(VMSK)的基础上重点讨论了1/2甚小频移键控(VMSK/2)调制方式的编解码原理,并给出了其频谱的数学表达式和计算机仿真频谱图.对VMSK/2信号的频谱利用率和误码率作出初步估计,给出了VMSK/2无线数字传输系统模型,并对近似零群时延滤波器进行了初步分析.     

Odd clipping optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for VLC system

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has emerged as one of the promising techniques because of its robustness to multipath fading with high‐speed data transmission. Classical bipolar OFDM cannot be used in intensity modulated with direct detection (IM/DD) optical communication systems, as visible light communication (VLC), so many optical modulation techniques as asymmetrical clipped optical OFDM (ACO‐OFDM) and DC‐Clipped OFDM (DCO‐OFDM) have been investigated. In this paper, we introduce a novel optical modulation scheme that meets the optical communications requirements. The proposed odd clipping optical OFDM technique (OCO‐OFDM) is based on the Fourier transform symmetry properties in which the imaginary and odd signal is converted to odd and real valued signal. As a result of this work, the proposed OCO‐OFDM and its modified version have several benefits over ACO‐OFDM and DCO‐OFDM. By introducing a better bit error rate, with the same spectral efficiency as DCO‐OFDM and the same power efficiency as ACO‐OFDM for real valued modulation technique as Binary Phase‐Shift Keying (BPSK), and with the same spectral efficiency and power efficiency as ACO‐OFDM for complex valued modulation technique as Quadrature Phase‐Shift Keying (QPSK) and Eight Phase‐Shift Keying (8PSK).