CO_2饱和的0.5mol/L NaCl溶液中温度对3Cr低合金钢腐蚀行为的影响

低合金钢在含CO2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为受温度影响很大。利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗(EIS)技术研究了CO2饱和的NaCl溶液中温度对3Cr低合金钢腐蚀过程的影响。结果表明:温度的升高促进了腐蚀过程的阴阳极反应,合金钢的腐蚀速率增大;随着温度的升高,阳极塔菲尔斜率逐渐减小,阴极塔菲尔斜率逐渐增大,电极表面的阳极区面积逐渐增大,而阴极区面积逐渐减小;温度升高对阴极过程的促进作用大于阳极过程,使Ecorr发生正向移动;温度升高提高了合金钢的腐蚀速率,但极化曲线形状基本相同,即腐蚀机理未发生变化;合金钢在CO2饱和的0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱均出现2个时间常数,高频和中频段出现由双电层界面电容和电荷转移电阻引起的容抗弧,低频段出现与钝化膜相关的容抗弧,但都随着温度的升高而减小。     

AM60镁合金在侵蚀性溶液中的电化学阻抗分形(英文)

研究了AM60镁合金在0.1 mol/L NaCl,Na2SO4和饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中浸泡96小时的电化学阻抗谱(Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)行为。溶液中含有Cl-时,阻抗谱呈现高中频两个容抗弧和低频感抗成分,且低频感抗组分在浸泡36小时后消失。AM60浸泡在Na2SO4溶液中具有类似的电化学阻抗行为,区别在于低频弛豫过程和容抗大小。相比于Cl-离子,SO42-离子具有相对较弱的腐蚀进攻能力。在饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中,由于Mg(OH)2弱水解有效抑制了阴阳极反应(极化曲线结果),EIS谱图仅有中高频两个容抗弧,没有对应孔核形成和消失的低频感抗行为。由于高频容抗弧对应AM60原表面的双电层信息,其弥散系数n、分形维数DE可以获取腐蚀过程中的细节信息。阻抗分形维数DE随时间的变化曲线结果表明Cl-具有最强的腐蚀进攻性,同时也具有再钝化效应,以修复由于Cl-进攻形成的孔核。SO42-离子腐蚀进攻性相对较弱,且没有再钝化现象。饱和Mg(OH)2溶液中DE的增加主要是由于不溶性Mg(OH)2沉积吸附在镁合金表面,增加表面的粗糙度。     

高含Cl-环境下pH值对904L不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响

为了获得904L不锈钢在高含Cl^-不同pH值环境下的耐蚀性能，通过循环极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、奥林巴斯共聚焦显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)研究了904L奥氏体不锈钢在不同pH值的100 g/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明：904L不锈钢的耐蚀性随着pH值的升高而提高，EIS由2个容抗弧组成，容抗弧半径随着pH值升高而增大，且容抗均在一个数量级；较低的pH值条件能够增强Cl^-对钝化膜的破坏性，随着pH值的降低，材料的钝化区范围降低，当pH=2时，材料表面出现轻微点蚀。     

铁基块体非晶合金在NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用电化学极化曲线和电化学阻抗(EIS)测试方法研究了Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2块体非晶合金在0.5,1,2以及4mol/LNaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为。极化曲线测试结果表明,Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2块体非晶合金在各种浓度的NaOH溶液中都具有很好的耐蚀性,阳极极化曲线表现出明显的钝化特征。随着NaOH溶液浓度的增大,其耐蚀性能逐渐下降。EIS结果显示,在开路电位下,Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2非晶合金在不同浓度下的NaOH溶液中的Nyquist图均由单一的容抗弧构成。随着NaOH溶液浓度的增大,容抗弧的幅值越来越小,说明非晶合金的耐蚀性能逐渐减弱。这一结果与极化曲线结果一致。     

X100钢在模拟碱性土壤溶液中的腐蚀行为

为了给X100钢在工程中的应用提供数据参考,采用电化学方法,选用典型模拟碱性土壤溶液,通过改变Cl-浓度、浸泡时间以及极化恒电位值,研究X100钢的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:X100钢的腐蚀为活化-钝化过程,其交流阻抗谱包括高频容抗弧和低频容抗弧,在低频段出现Warburg阻抗;CE浓度从0.15mol/L增大到0.25mol/L时,溶液中的电荷转移电阻增大,反应形成的钝化膜越来越致密,导致腐蚀速率减小;浸泡时间从2h增加到8h时,电荷转移电阻减小,导致电极表面腐蚀加剧;在-0.60~0.40V极化扫描下,电荷转移电阻明显增加,钝化膜变得致密,导致腐蚀抗力增大,腐蚀速率减小。     

高压扭转对GW83K镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用高压扭转(HPT)工艺对Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr(GW83K)合金进行剧烈塑性变形加工,通过显微组织观察、物相分析、显微硬度测定、开路电位测试、动极化曲线测试、交流阻抗谱及扫描开尔文探针分析,对比研究了HPT前后GW83K合金的显微组织和耐蚀性。结果表明:经5圈高压扭转后,GW83K合金的晶粒细化不显著,物相结构亦无变化,晶粒中出现大量孪晶和位错,试样中心区域和边缘区域的晶粒尺寸无明显差异,但边缘区域硬度远高于中心区域。HPT后镁合金在空气中伏打电位较低,在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中浸泡时开路电位迅速稳定(约1h)但稳定值较负,腐蚀电流密度较大,电化学阻抗较小且随浸泡时间延长而减少,其耐蚀性不及未HPT加工的初始态合金。在0.1mol/L NaOH溶液中,浸泡初期初始态和HPT态合金开路电位较接近,交流阻抗相差不大,浸泡6h后初始态的电化学阻抗容抗弧直径则明显大于HPT态样品。极化曲线显示HPT态合金在碱性溶液中的维钝区间减小,维钝电流密度增大,初次击穿电压负移。HPT加工虽有助于镁合金表面快速形成钝化膜(不能有效保护基体),却使镁基体更活泼(溶解加速),GW83K镁合金耐蚀性下降。     

固溶处理对Al-4.2Zn-1.3Mg合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

目前关于固溶处理对Al-Zn-Mg系合金耐腐蚀性能的研究较少涉及电化学性能。采用开路电位、极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱及腐蚀失重等方法,研究了经不同固溶处理的Al-4.2Zn-1.3Mg合金在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:5种固溶处理制度处理的Al-4.2Zn-1.3Mg合金在3.5%Na Cl溶液中浸泡1 h后的电化学阻抗谱均为较大半径的容抗弧;浸泡168 h后,容抗弧的半径均逐渐减小,低频均出现Warburg阻抗,腐蚀反应均受溶液扩散控制;合金经DST4(460℃×1 h+480℃×1 h)固溶处理后,腐蚀电位最高,腐蚀电流密度最小,耐蚀性较好;经DST4固溶处理的Al-4.2Zn-1.3Mg合金在3.5%Na Cl溶液中腐蚀速率随时间的增加而下降,最终维持一个稳定值;在试验时间内,采用D(t)=0.155 43t0.502 45拟合后,腐蚀速率理论值和实测值吻合良好。     

镁锂合金碱性条件下腐蚀的EIS分析

为了研究镁锂合金在碱性条件下的腐蚀行为,测试了镁锂合金在不同pH值0.4 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱、pH=9和pH=14条件下不同浓度的NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱及在不同体系的碱性NaCl溶液中腐蚀100 h过程中的电化学阻抗谱,并对电化学阻抗谱进行了拟合、分析.结果表明:溶液的Cl-和pH值显著影响着腐蚀速率,当Cl-浓度相同时,溶液的pH值越大电化学反应电阻越小;当pH相同时Cl-浓度越高电化学反应电阻越小,并且随Cl-浓度的增加pH值对腐蚀速率的影响逐渐减弱;镁锂合金在低Cl-浓度高pH值的条件下腐蚀0~100 h的电化学阻抗谱中随腐蚀时间的增加,高频弧和低频弧均扩张,在低Cl-浓度低pH值及高Cl-浓度任意pH值条件下低频弧变化显著,先扩张后收缩,腐蚀100 h时镁锂合金在Cl-浓度较低的溶液中无论pH值如何,其腐蚀速率远远小于在Cl-浓度较高的溶液中的腐蚀速率.     

00Cr15超级马氏体不锈钢在含H_2SO_4的酸性NaCl溶液中的电化学特征

超级马氏体不锈钢耐各种介质的腐蚀对其使用至关重要。采用电化学噪声(ENC)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和动电位极化(PDP)曲线,研究了00Cr15超级马氏体不锈钢在含H2SO4的酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:随着其浸泡时间的延长,噪声电阻逐渐增大,噪声谱功率曲线的斜率在48 h时突然下降,即钝化膜变得稳定;电化学阻抗谱中的容抗弧随时间的延长逐渐增大,48 h后基本不再变化;随浸泡时间的延长,点蚀电位升高,维钝电流密度下降;00Cr15超级马氏体不锈钢在含H2SO4的酸性NaCl溶液中的再钝化能力强,耐蚀性好。     

含H2S的NaCl溶液中溶解氧对PH13-8Mo钢腐蚀性能的影响

为研究新型马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢PH13-8Mo在含饱和H_2S的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,利用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等电化学测试和浸泡实验相结合的方法,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱分析技术(XPS),观察了该高强钢在含H_2S的除氧和不除氧的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀形貌,并对其腐蚀产物的成分进行了分析.结果表明:在除氧的NaCl溶液中,阳极极化曲线的形状发生了明显的变化,电化学阻抗谱的容抗弧的幅值也较未除氧的溶液中变小;在除氧的NaCl溶液中浸泡7 d后,由于H_2S水解后的S~(2-)或HS~-离子侵入到钝化膜的内部,并与钝化膜或金属基体发生反应,使得试样表面发生全面腐蚀,腐蚀产物主要为Fe、Cr、Ni、Mo的氧化物和硫化物;而在未除氧的NaCl溶液中浸泡后,试样表面仅发生局部腐蚀.     

Electrodeposition and mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings

Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nano-particulates were prepared by electrodeposition in Ni-W plating bath containing SiC particulates. The influences of the SiC nano-particulates concentration, current density and stirring rate of the plating bath on the composition of the nanocomposite coatings were investigated. The surface morphologies of the Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating were observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The morphology of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating is smoother than that of Ni-W alloy coating. The microhardness of composite coatings increases with the increasing content of the SiC nano-particulates in the coatings. The corrosion behavior of Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings was evaluated by the anodic polarization curves in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution at room temperature. It shows that Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating has better corrosion resistance than the Ni-W alloy coating.     

羟烷基酰胺固化聚酯粉末涂层在海洋环境中的腐蚀行为

采用CASS实验、浸泡实验、交流阻抗和扫描开尔文研究羟烷基酰胺固化聚酯粉末涂层缺陷在海洋环境中的腐蚀行为和机制。结果表明:羟烷基酰胺固化聚酯粉末涂层经240hCASS实验后划痕边沿有少量起泡,最大单边腐蚀宽度小于0.5mm,表面附着力为0级;EIS图谱显示涂层下铝合金在0.6mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速率随浸泡时间的延长不断降低并逐渐趋于稳定;扫描开尔文图谱显示聚酯粉末涂层下金属的腐蚀沿划痕处不断向涂层两侧扩散,其阳极和阴极交替变化,导致涂层下腐蚀面积扩大。     

Inhibition Behaviour of 2-butine1, 4diol and Tartrate Salt, and Their Synergistic Effects on Corrosion of AA3003 Aluminium Alloy in 0.5% NaCl Solution

This work intends to investigate the inhibition behaviour of 2-butine 1, 4diol and potassium sodium tartrate and their synergistic effects on 3003 aluminium alloy corrosion in 0.5% NaCl solution. Experiments were carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） and Tafel polarization method in a three-electrode cell. It was concluded that the inhibition efficiencies increased with an increase in the concentrations of inhibitors. For 2-butinel, 4diol and tartrate salt, the optimum in the inhibition efficiency, at room temperature and neutral pH, was observed for concentrations close to 10-3 mol/L and 1.5×10^-3mol/L, respectively. The electrochemical results illustrated that 2-butinel, 4diol and tartrate salt, have significant synergistic inhibition effects on corrosion of 3003 aluminium alloy in 0.5% NaCl solution. The optimum ratio of concentrations for tartrate to alcohol was 2：1.     

W,P对Ni基非晶镀层耐蚀性能的影响

电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｐ，Ｎｉ－Ｗ和Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ非晶态合金镀层的阳极化曲线表明，添加类金属Ｐ使镀层的腐蚀电位向正移动，添加高熔点金属Ｗ使维钝电镀密度降低，此外，对Ｎｉ－Ｗ和Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层进行印化处理，可显著提高镀层在ＮａＣｌ溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。     

Corrosion behavior of bulk amorphous Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5−xPdx alloys

Bulk amorphous Zr₅₅Al₁₀Cu₃₀Ni_5−xPd_x (x=0, 5at.%) alloys were produced by copper mould casting. The microstructure of samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion resistance of the bulk amorphous alloys was studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The Pd-free alloy showed an active–passive transition by anodic polarization in 3.5% NaCl solution, it was spontaneously passive and had a wide passive region with significantly low passive current density. The 5% Pd amorphous alloy shows a single active state even with a limited passive region. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that the spontaneous passive films formed on the alloys after immersion in 0.6 M NaCl solution for 72 h were composed of the oxidation of Zr, Al and Cu element. The Pd-free and 5% Pd alloys show excellent corrosion properties in 1 M NaOH solution.     

温度对X80管线钢在0.5mol/L Na_2CO_3+1.0mol/L NaHCO_3溶液中电化学腐蚀性能的影响

目前,有关温度对CO_3~(2-)-HCO_3~-环境下X80管线钢腐蚀行为的影响规律尚无统一的认识。为了探究高强度钢在不同温度的0.5 mol/L Na_2CO_3+1.0 mol/L NaHCO_3溶液中的腐蚀行为,采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗技术,并结合金相显微镜观察研究了温度对X80管线钢在0.5 mol/L Na_2CO_3+1.0 mol/L NaHCO_3溶液中电化学腐蚀行为的影响规律,并通过Mott-Schottky曲线对不同温度下钝化膜的半导体性质进行探讨。结果表明:温度从30℃上升至75℃时,X80钢的点蚀电位和电荷转移电阻均逐渐减小,腐蚀现象越明显;当温度达到90℃时,点蚀电位和电荷转移电阻反而增大,腐蚀程度有所减缓;在0.3~0.7 V内,钝化膜呈现出典型的n型半导体特征;随着温度的升高,钝化膜内的施主电流密度和平带电位呈现先降低后增加的趋势,钝化膜稳定性先减弱后增强;在75~90℃之间存在一个临界温度,此温度下钝化膜的缺陷密度最大,保护性最差。     

Influence of aging temperature on corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy

Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy sheets were prepared using water chilling copper mould ingot metallurgy processing which was protected by active flux. The effect of aging temperature on the corrosion characteristics of Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy was investigated by means of exfoliation corrosion testing, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) combined with transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy observation. It is found that with increasing the aging temperature the susceptibility to exfoliation corrosion decreases. Electrochemical measurements reveal that at early stage of immersion in testing solution, EIS plots of the samples are composed of a capacitive arc and an inductive loop. Inductive loop disappears with the increasing of immersion time and two time constants in impedance diagrams appear. Moreover, the trends of corrosion resistance are further confirmed by polarization curve and EIS test. In addition, transmission electron microscopy observations show that the improved corrosion resistance from increasing aging temperature is duo to the coarsening of matrix and separated precipitates at the grain boundary, and the increased spacing of grain boundary precipitates.     

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy in aqueous solutions with different aggressive ions

The microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al-Zn-Mg alloy(namely 7×××)after natural aging treatment(NAT)and artificial aging treatment(AAT)in aqueous NaCl solutions containing different aggressive ions have been investigated in current work.Results of microstructure characterization demonstrate that the aging treatment has a great influence on the grain size and precipitates.The grain size is relatively sizeable and no evident precipitates are observed in alloy after NAT comparable with that after AAT.The electrochemical corrosion behavior of alloy was studied by polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The corrosion potential(E_corr)of the aluminum alloy is more negative in 3.5 wt.%NaCl containing 0.052 wt.%NaHSO₃solution than that in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solutions with or without 0.907 wt.%NaHCO₃.Charge transfer resistance(Rct)results reveal that alloy after AAT has an enhancement of corrosion resistance compare with that after NAT.With the immersion time increasing,mostly pitting spreads over the surface of the alloy only in NaCl solution,whereas exfoliation corrosion mainly occurs in NaCl solutions containing NaHSO₃or NaHCO₃.