一种基于邻域搜索的分形图象编码改进算法

文章提出了一种基于邻域搜索匹配的分形编码改进算法.在信噪比相近时,它比Jacqnin的分形块编码的压缩比高,编码速度快.实验结果表明,该分形编码压缩比可达到15.28,峰值信噪比可达30.35dB.在PC586上,编码时间为196秒,解码时间为36秒.     

基于方向性零树小波的分形图像编码

该文阐述了分形图像方块编码在小波变换域内实现的原理,将零树概念扩展后与小波域的分形仿射变换相结合,提出一种基于方向性零树小波的分形图像编码方法。计算机模拟实验表明,在高压缩比时,其编码性能优于典型的基于四叉树分割的分形图像编码性能,接近于嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)的性能。     

基于值域块邻域匹配的分形近似编码

本文提出了基于值域块邻域匹配的分形近似编码。它比Ｊａｃｑｕｉｎ的分形块编码的压缩比高，编码速度快，信噪比相近。对５１２×５１２“Ｌｅｎｎａ”图像实验结果表明：该分形编码压缩比可达到０．３６ｂｐｐ，峰值信噪比可达３１．２５ｄＢ，在ＰＣ４８６上，编码时间为２２７秒，解码时间为３８秒。     

基于分形理论的图象编码改进算法

基于分形理论的图象编码算法可以获得比经典图象编码算法高得多的压缩比，是很有潜力的一种算法。基本的分形图象编码技术虽然有许多优点，但其细码时间长，匹配复杂，从实用考虑，还须从多方面进行改进以提高性能。本文给出一种自适应的改进算法，利用混合编码将块截短编码（BTC）与分形编码技术相结合，同时采用三级分决技术和块分类技术，使压缩比可在20～256之间随图象特点而取值，此算法在信噪比（PSNR）方面亦有所提高。     

基于方向性零树小波的分形图像编码

该文阐述了分形图像方块编码在小波变换域内实现的原理,将零树概念扩展后与小波域的分形仿射变换相结合,提出一种基于方向性零树小波的分形图像编码方法。计算机模拟实验表明,在高压缩比时,其编码性能优于典型的基于四叉树分割的分形图像编码性能,接近于嵌入式零树小波编码（ＥＺＷ）的性能。     

一种基于对象的分形视频压缩算法研究

基于分形视频压缩的典型方法,提出了一种改进并提高其压缩性能的方法,用更有效的宏块划分规则替代传统的四叉树划分规则、简化块的搜索策略和范围、使用类似H.264标准的I帧和减少重复计算等。提出了一种在分形视频压缩算法中的基于对象(OB)压缩的实现方法,可以对任意对象单独进行压缩编码,极大地提高压缩比和压缩速度,降低比特率并节省数据传输时的带宽。实验结果表明,相比典型的方法,本文提出的分形视频压缩算法,压缩比提高了近4倍,压缩速度快近10倍,图像质量提高了3～5dB,显著地提高了分形视频压缩算法的性能;同时,OB的压缩方法简单有效,压缩比和压缩速度又有大幅度提高,使分形视频压缩的应用具有更大的灵活性和实用性。     

分散图象压缩的遗传算法

基于分形和PIFS函数的特点，提出一种改进的遗传算法用于分形压缩分块的定义域匹配搜索算法。该方法克服了原来分形图象压缩中分类匹配算法固有的局部最优性和随机搜索的缺点，是一种具导引的全局优化的搜索算法。分析和实验表明，该方法的图象压缩比高，解码质量好，若应用遗传算法的并行性，其编码速度也得到提高。     

提升小波变换与分形结合的图像压缩算法

遥感图像在环境监测、军事侦察等多方面有着广泛应用,然而遥感图像包含信息量大,对其进行压缩来提高存储效率具有重要意义.传统分形编码由于压缩比大的特点被广泛应用到遥感图像压缩中,但是传统分形编码存在压缩时间太长的问题.提出提升小波变换与改进分形结合的压缩方法,把提升小波变换后的低频分量进行基于最小方差搜索法的分形压缩.实验结果表明,提升小波变换与改进的分形结合的压缩方法与小波变换与分形结合的压缩方法相比,在峰值信噪比保持在35 dB不变的情况下,压缩时间大约可以缩短8倍,图像压缩比也有提高.     

分形在视频图像压缩中的应用

阐述了分形图像压缩的理论基础,了分形在视频图像空中的应用。分形图像压缩编码方法能够实现很高的压缩比,具有很高的实用价值。     

基于区域的分形图像编码

本文在分形方块图像编码的基础上，提出了一种区域分形编码方法。以提高压缩比，缩短编码时间。实验结果表明，在信噪比略有下降的情况下，压缩比几乎提高一倍，编码时间大为缩短     

基于脊波和神经网络的大压缩比遥感图像压缩

为了实现大压缩比的遥感图像压缩,利用神经网络的自组织、并行计算和分布式存储的能力,提出一种基于神经网络的压缩方法.在传统单隐层前向神经网络的基础上,该网络使用一种新的能有效处理直线型和曲线型奇异性的多尺度几何分析工具-脊波,作为隐层神经元的激活函数.它不仅具有神经网络压缩的优点;并且由于脊波良好的时、频和方向局域化特性,能够对遥感图像的边缘和轮廓实现更加有效的表示.仿真结果表明:该方法不仅能实现较高的压缩比,而且具有重建图像质量好、学习快速和鲁棒性强等优点.     

The Real-Time Compression Layer for Flash Memory in Mobile Multimedia Devices

Flash memory is used for storage in mobile multimedia and embedded systems such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and MP3 players because of its small size, light weight, nonvolatile operation, vibration resistance, high capacity, and low power consumption. Data compression is one effective method for increasing capacity and reducing data transfer, however real-time performance is necessary for mobile multimedia device applications. We propose a mechanism that uses contiguous packing and a read/write ping-pong buffer along with the X-match and run-length compression/decompression algorithm to create a real-time compression layer. Compared to the internal packing scheme and best-fit method of Yim et al., our mechanism increases the compression ratio, improves the write response time by 60%, and stabilizes the read response time to make it suitable for real-time applications.     

一种基于JPEG2000标准的数字图像加密算法

针对最新的图像压缩标准JPEG2000,提出了一种在JPEG2000压缩过程中实时对小波系数进行加密的方法.在具体算法上采用本文提出的小波置乱(简称为OCWF)方法并结合符号加密来实现对小波系数的实时加密.实验结果表明,该方法具有加密效果好、加密开销少、对压缩性能影响小等优点,且完全适合高压缩率的有损压缩,可以满足版权保护等应用场合的需要.     

Dictionary based surveillance image compression

Common image compression techniques suitable for general purpose may be less effective for such specific applications as video surveillance. Since a stationed surveillance camera always targets at a fixed scene, its captured images exhibit high consistency in content or structure. In this paper, we propose a surveillance image compression technique via dictionary learning to fully exploit the constant characteristics of a target scene. This method transforms images over sparsely tailored over-complete dictionaries learned directly from image samples rather than a fixed one, and thus can approximate an image with fewer coefficients. A set of dictionaries trained off-line is applied for sparse representation. An adaptive image blocking method is developed so that the encoder can represent an image in a texture-aware way. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms JPEG and JPEG 2000 in terms of both quality of reconstructed images and compression ratio as well.     

基于IWT和FCM的曲线矢量数据压缩方法

矢量数据压缩对于GIS数据的存储、网络传输以及在移动设备中的使用都具有重要意义。在此通过对曲线矢量数据特点的分析,提出基于整数小波变换的矢量数据压缩方法。压缩方案包括3个主要流程：矢量数据整型化。曲线矢量数据具有相邻坐标点间坐标值大小差别不大的特点,将坐标点间的差值转换为整型的偏移量,用偏移量表示矢量数据的坐标点,利用整数小波变换处理偏移量序列。实验表明,偏移量序列经过整数小波变换得到的小波系数序列在空间分布上更加集中,适合使用高效的编码压缩方法;对变换后的小波系数进行编码压缩。在此使用模糊C均值聚类字典法编码实现了曲线矢量数据的有损编码。通过实验和其他压缩算法结果的对比,该方法具有压缩比较高,失真小的特点。     

Near-lossless compression/decompression algorithms for digital data transmitted over fronthaul in C-RAN

The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is not only a very important deployment solution for the future RAN but is also a core platform for network-centric advanced transmission techniques such as coordinated multi-point transmission and reception and the distributed antenna system. One of the main issues when implementing C-RAN at low cost and high efficiency is the need to reduce the implementation cost of the fronthaul and improve its usage efficiency. In order to achieve this, in this paper, near-lossless compression and decompression algorithms for digital data transported via fronthaul in C-RAN are proposed, where the compression is mainly achieved through the removal of various redundancies in wireless communication signals. Since the proposed algorithms significantly reduce the amount of data that should be transmitted via fronthaul while maintaining negligible in-band distortion in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM), we can actually reduce the number of transmission lines or enhance the utilization of them. In addition, they can be operated with a minimum compression ratio as well as a constant compression ratio; therefore, real-time processing and fronthaul data-muxing can be easily performed. Simulation results and comparisons have been carried out based on the 3rd generation partnership project long-term evolution system and the common public radio interface, which is a publicly available specification that is widely utilized to implement the fronthaul. Simulation results confirm that the proposed schemes can provide remarkable compression performance with a zero uncoded bit error rate and negligible signal distortion. Finally, the proposed schemes have various parameters that can be adjusted to meet given requirements such as latency, the compression ratio, EVM, complexity, and so on, and thus a smooth tradeoff between them can be achieved.     

基于色散渐减、非线性渐增原理的脉冲压缩

从理论上推导了色散渐减同时非线性渐增原理可以压缩脉冲的结论,并利用对称分步傅里叶方法研究了在不同色散渐减与非线性渐增比值下所得压缩脉冲的压缩比与基座性能,数值结果表明,非线性渐增原理最有利于脉冲压缩,而已有的基于色散渐减原理压缩脉冲的方法是压缩比最低的情况.通过和色散减渐方法压缩脉冲相比,表明利用非线性渐增方法可以在获得几乎相同的压缩比与更小的基座能量的同时将所需光纤长度缩短为原来的一半.     

彩色图像三维矩阵变换压缩编码

本文提出了一种基于人类视觉的新的彩色图像压缩编码方法，即三维矩阵变换压缩编码，推导了三维矩阵混合变换理论及其实现方法，使得压缩编码更充分地利用极色图象在空间上及各分量之间的相关性，与其它变换压缩编码不同的是：它不是把彩色图像的各分量独立开来，而是将去除各分量内部及各分量之间的冗余同时进行，仿真结果表明，该方法的重建图象具有有较好的视觉效果并有较好的压缩比。     

基于小波分析的多分辨率地形构建

地形建模是虚拟战场构建的一个重要方面,DEM和正射影像是地形可视化的主要数据来源,他们可看作是表示地形信息的二维信号。首先论述了小波分析的基本原理,利用多次二进制小波对DEM和影像进行压缩,构建了一个多分辨率地形模型。实践证明,该方法具有压缩比高、压缩速度快等优点,同时还解决了不同分辨率子块之间的"裂缝"问题,可以满足大规模地形数据实时无缝漫游的需要。     

Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on Radius Weight Mean and Feature‐Embedding Technique

In this paper, the radius weight mean (RWM) and the feature‐embedding technique are used to present a novel watermarking scheme for color images. Simulations validate that the stego‐images generated by the proposed scheme are robust against most common image‐processing operations, such as compression, color quantization, bit truncation, noise addition, cropping, blurring, mosaicking, zigzagging, inversion, (edge) sharpening, and so on. The proposed method possesses outstanding performance in resisting high compression ratio attacks: JPEG2000 and JPEG. Further, to provide extra hiding storage, a steganographic method using the RWM with the least significant bit substitution technique is suggested. Experiment results indicate that the resulting perceived quality is desirable, whereas the peak signal‐to‐noise ratio is high. The payload generated using the proposed method is also superior to that generated by existing approaches.