转轮内全三维不可压缩流动问题有限元统一解法研究

引入非正交曲线坐标系，克服反问题或混合问题所特有的求解域内边界未定的难点，本文建立转轮内部完全三维不可压缩流动问题（正问题、反问题以及混合问题）的通用数学模型．来用有限元技术并结合有限体积法，建立该三类流动问题的有限元统一解法，将三维正问题分析、叶片的完全三维设计以及三维叶片局部改型融合于同一种计算方法．     

多相泵导轮的准三维正反问题研究

以速度矩作为控制参数,推导出多相泵导轮中均匀流模型的准三维反问题计算公式;基于两类相对流面理论及气泡的受力分析,推导出气、液两相在多相泵导轮中运动的准三维正问题的计算公式,提出一种对多相泵导轮内流场进行准三维数值计算的方法.通过计算导轮的准三维反问题,对其叶片形状进行了初步设计,并根据计算结果分析了导轮中的流动状况.对计算结果的分析表明,利用准三维方法进行多相泵导轮的正反问题计算是经济且有效的.     

大型空腔定子叶片热处理变形的数字化测量及评定

针对大型空腔定子叶片在进行热处理工艺时易发生翘曲变形的问题,采用三维激光扫描测量设备对热处理前后的叶片进行数字化测量,并把测量得到的点云数据进行去噪、精简处理。将热处理后的叶片点云数据重构为三维数字化曲面模型,将热处理前的点云数据与热处理后三维曲面模型进行匹配,计算出大型空腔定子叶片热处理变形量的分布情况。研究结果表明:经过热处理工艺的叶片,变形较大的部位主要分布在空腔及其与实体连接部位,变形极大值为4.76 mm,极小值为-5.13 mm。     

基于PRO/E的混流式水轮机叶片的三维造型

针对混流式水轮机叶片形状的复杂性给其三维实体造型带来的困难,以混流式转轮叶片二维木模图为基础,基于PRO/E软件的三维建模功能,采用从点到线、线到面、面再到体的方法,对混流式水轮机叶片进行三维造型.为了提高造型的准确性,用切割的方法对叶片进水边、上冠及下环进行修型,从而可真实准确地得到木模图所表示的混流式水轮机叶片的三维实体造型.     

叶片弯曲程度对离心压气机性能的影响

采用离心压气机计算机辅助集成设计系统设计直叶片、正弯叶片和反弯叶片3种离心压气机叶轮.对具有不同弯曲程度的叶轮内部流场进行三维粘性计算,给出了不同弯曲程度的计算结果,比较了进口中间叶高处具有1.5 mm正弯和反弯叶形叶片压力面和吸力面上的熵分布.计算结果表明,进口正弯叶轮绝热效率略高于进口反弯叶轮的绝热效率;出口正弯和出口反弯叶轮绝热效率基本相同;叶形弯曲对小型离心压气机叶轮效率影响很小.     

基于物理约束的玉米叶片建模方法

植物真实感建模与仿真不仅是现代农业科学与植物学领域面临的难点问题之一,也是计算机应用与虚拟现实技术领域的研究热点.而玉米是我国乃至世界范围内重要粮食作物,玉米叶片建模是现代农业虚拟植物领域中面临的重要问题.本文提出一种基于物理约束的玉米叶片三维建模方法,主要针对玉米叶片褶皱特征,建立基于质点弹簧系统的物理约束模型,并提取特征参数建立一种自适应物理约束机制,生成具有复杂形态的玉米叶片模型,并且通过一系列特征参数调控和特征点约束实现一种交互式玉米叶片建模机制,最后基于偏微分方程曲面建模方法构建真实感玉米叶片三维模型,并集成开发相应软件原型系统.结果表明,本文方法以一种自适应机制有效、高效生成具有一定真实感效果的玉米叶片模型,少量参数控制的建模方式使自动化生成大规模玉米三维群体模型成为可能,为虚拟植物领域建模应用提供可用的技术参考和方法工具.     

基于八叉树三维农作物叶片的体建模算法

为了实现在三维虚拟环境中对农作物叶片的形态建模与精确控制,根据体图形学理论与八叉树的特点,提出了一种针对三维农作物叶片的八叉树体建模算法,由于叶片模型内部实体属性变化的不均匀性,并且三维叶片纹理、叶片旋转角度、颜色密度分布等复杂属性的变化不规则性,算法选取不规则的八叉树体元作为形态建模的主元素,进而更加充分的表示叶片内部的细节,整体形态建模效果表明,文中算法能够充分表达农作物叶片的内部属性,建模效果真实感强,并且易于控制。     

多相泵叶轮准三维可控速度矩设计

以速度矩作为控制参数,推导多相泵叶轮中均匀流模型的准三维反问题计算公式,并给出叶轮叶片形状的反问题设计方法.通过选择合适的速度矩分布,进行叶轮的子午面反问题计算,对多相泵叶轮的叶片形状进行初步没计.对计算结果的分析表明,利用准三维方法进行多相泵叶轮的可控速度矩设计是经济且有效的.     

超低比转速高速离心泵复合叶轮短叶片的几何造型方法

离心泵叶片三维造型常用的平面翼型修型法计算工作量大,操作复杂.为此针对超低比转速高速离心泵复合叶轮短叶片的三维造型,提出一种基于Pro/E软件采用空间圆柱坐标系进行叶片三维实体造型,综合考虑短叶片进口位置、周向偏置度、偏转角等影响短叶片翼型设计的主要因素,在长叶片翼型基础上,进行适当修型,从而得到短叶片翼型.该方法操作简单,造型准确,便于叶片修型;生成的短叶片平顺光滑,可更准确地实现设计意图,为提高离心泵复合叶轮内部流动CFD数值模拟精度及其性能预测奠定可靠的基础.     

基于Wilson方法的风机叶片建模研究

基于Wilson方法对风机叶片三维建模进行研究.通过Matlab对风能利用系数的非线性约束问题进行优化求解,得到变量轴向诱导因子a和周向诱导因子b的最优解.选定翼型并确定各设计参数,计算出各叶素面弦长和扭角,并对部分参数进行优化,利用Excel将翼型二维坐标转换为三维空间坐标,导入Solidworks建立叶片的三维建模.此建模方法从理论上对叶素面风能利用系数进行优化,建模精度较高,可广泛应于风机叶片的翼型设计与三维建模.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with