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甜杏仁中微量元素的光谱测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了甜杏仁中锰、铁、锌、铜、钴、镁、钠、钾、铅、铬和镍的含量,并用加标回收检验了测定方法的可靠性。结果发现:杏仁中金属元素的回收率在95.00%—108.26%之间;测定的甜杏仁金属元素的含量依次为Na、K、Mg、Zn、Fe、Ni、Mn、Cu、Co、Pb、Cr,其中,甜杏仁中人体必需的微量元素Na、K、Mg、Zn、Fe含量较高。重金属Pb、Cr含量较少。 相似文献
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将水稻植株的稻米、谷壳、根、茎叶4个部位进行预处理,湿法消解后,用ICP-AES测定各部位Cu、Zn、Ni、Al、Fe、Mn、P、Ca、Mg、K、Na、B 12种元素的含量.结果表明:谷壳中Cu、Zn、Ni、P、Ca、Mg、K、B的含量高于水稻植株其他部位含量; Al、Fe主要集中在水稻根部.各元素的检出限为0.001... 相似文献
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一、渗透的必要性和可能性 当前,自然科学的发展速度比以往任何时候都快,物理学这门古老的学科也迅速的向纵深、向边缘、向前沿全方位发展。一方面,物理学正高速向其它学科渗透,形成众多的新分支学科和边缘学科。如晶体物理、表面物理、凝聚态物理、粒子物理、生物物理,医学物理、海洋物理、空间物理、地球物理、天体物理、低温物理、音乐物理、光子学、光电子学,等离子体物理学、光谱学、断裂力学、地震力学、建筑声学等。另一方面,物理学还正在各技术应用科学中迅猛发展。如核技术、激光脉冲技术、射流技术、表面处理技术、微电子技术、新能源新材料技术、航空航天技术、谱线分折技术、数控、遥控通讯技术、红外技术、环境保护技术、生物工程技术等等。 与此同时,电视、电脑、电冰箱、电子游戏机、BP机、大哥大、微波炉等大批高新技术产品进入平民百姓家庭;B超、CT扫描、核磁共振仪、激光计数器、光导纤维、程控电话、电子计算机、电子显微镜、射电望远镜、激光排印等各式仪器、各种技术的普遍使用,使生活在20世纪90年代的人们比以往任何时期更能享受 相似文献
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介绍使用一个统一的摄谱条件,同时测定矿石、矿物、岩石和土壤中的 Ag、Al、As、B、Ba、Be、Bi、Ca、Cd、Ce、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Ga、Ge、Hf、In、La、Li、Mg、Mn、Mo、Nb、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Re、Sb、Sc、Si、Sn、Ta、Te、Th、Ti、Tl、V、W、Y、Yb、Zn、Zr 等44个元素的半定量分析方法。选用硫酸锶加碳粉(13 87)为缓冲剂,锶为内 相似文献
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<正>The nonlinear governing equations of the liquid sloshing modals in a cylindrical storage tank are established. Through analytical analysis,the analytical expressions of the solutions of this kind of system are obtained.With different parameters,the dynamical behaviors of the solutions are different from the trivial ones.To prevent system instability,two selection principles that the stiffness equations are positive-definite and the nonlinear terms of the system are not regenerative elements are given.Meanwhile,numerical simulations are also given,which confirm the analytical results. 相似文献
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Target tracking technology that is based on aerial videos is widely used in many fields; however, this technology has challenges, such as image jitter, target blur, high data dimensionality, and large changes in the target scale. In this paper, the research status of aerial video tracking and the characteristics, background complexity and tracking diversity of aerial video targets are summarized. Based on the findings, the key technologies that are related to tracking are elaborated according to the target type, number of targets and applicable scene system. The tracking algorithms are classified according to the type of target, and the target tracking algorithms that are based on deep learning are classified according to the network structure. Commonly used aerial photography datasets are described, and the accuracies of commonly used target tracking methods are evaluated in an aerial photography dataset, namely, UAV123, and a long-video dataset, namely, UAV20L. Potential problems are discussed, and possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are analyzed and summarized. 相似文献
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利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了掺杂铁、钴和镍原子的锯齿型磷烯纳米带(ZPNR)的磁电子学特性.研究表明,掺杂和未掺杂ZPNR的结构都是稳定的.当处于非磁态时,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR为半导体,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR为金属.自旋极化计算表明,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR无磁性,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR有磁性,但只能表现出铁磁性.处于铁磁态时,掺杂铁原子的ZPNR为磁性半导体,而掺杂镍原子的ZPNR为磁性半金属.掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR的磁性主要由杂质原子贡献,产生磁性的原因则是在ZPNR中存在未配对电子.掺杂位置对ZPNR的磁电子学特性有一定的影响.该研究对于发展基于磷烯纳米带的纳米电子器件具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Periodic waves are presented in this Letter. With symbolic computation, equations for monochromatic waves are studied, and analytic periodic waves are obtained. Factors affecting properties of periodic waves are analyzed. Nonlinear metamaterials, with the continuous distribution of the dielectric permittivity obtained, are different from the ones with the discrete distribution. 相似文献
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César R. de Oliveira 《Journal of statistical physics》1995,78(3-4):1055-1066
The problem of characterizing stability and instability for general nonstationary quantum systems is investigated. Some characterizations are reported and some elementary properties of a topological characterization are established. Then, it is proven, by considering a simple example, that there are nonperiodic driven systems whose orbits are neither precompact nor leave on average any compact set. Autocorrelation measures are computed and the possible roles of the generalizes quasienergy operator and energy growth are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 … 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pH5缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pH10缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以10mg/L的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为85%以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于2mg/L。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替, 相似文献
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Ying-Tung Chen Kris Naessens Roel Baets Yunn-Shiuan Liao Ampere A. Tseng 《Optical Review》2005,12(6):427-441
For many years, the development of effective ablation or laser machining techniques for making micro-optical components has
been the key factor in the birth of new photonic devices and systems. In this article, the ablation characteristics of two
types of the most important transparent materials, transparent polymers and glasses, are studied. Simple shaped microcavities
are first machined for studying the fundamental ablation parameters, including threshold fluence, effective absorption coefficient,
and ablation rate. In studying polymer ablation, five standard grades and five proprietary polymeric compounds are selected.
Ablation techniques using these transparent polymers for making arrayed ferrules and curved microlenses are presented. Applications
of these ablated microstructures for optical fiber connectors, optical fiber coupling and alignment, and transparent chip
encapsulants, are introduced and demonstrated with emphasis on the quality of the ablated profiles and dimensions to satisfy
the required performance. In glass ablation, borosilicate glasses are considered and their associated ablation behaviors are
studied. The procedures to ablate glass-based arrayed microstructures with flat and curved surfaces are described. The utilizations
of these arrayed microstructures for optical waveguide, wave absorber, and beam guider, are specifically discussed. Finally,
concluding remakes for future trends are presented. 相似文献