椭圆球面函数频域调制解调方法

针对基于椭圆球面波函数(PSWFs)的非正弦时域调制算法复杂度高的不足,该文引入空间映射,分析了PSWFs信号频域完备正交性,推导出PSWFs信号频域有效表示所需最小抽样点数。在此基础上,引入复数域映射、FFT/IFFT信号处理框架,提出PSWFs频域调制解调方法。该方法将PSWFs信号处理由时域拓展到频域,在频域进行信息加载与检测,为探索研究PSWFs信号在5G、超5G等采用频域信号处理的通信系统中的应用提供了可能。理论和数值分析表明,相对于PSWFs时域调制,所提方法将能够在不改变系统频带利用率、系统误码性能、调制信号能量聚集性以及信号峰均功率比的前提下,显著降低算法复杂度,将运算复杂度由O(2Qg2)降低为O(g2+glog₂g)。     

基于平均模板的HRRP自动目标识别

给出了一种结合幂变换的高分辨率距离像（High Resolution Range Profile,简称HRRP）的预处理新方法，根据时域－频域能量等价性，利用功率平均形成一种频域平均模板。基于美国MSTAR（Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition)实测数据的实验结果证明了新方法的有效性。     

基于特征模板的高距离分辨率雷达像自动目标识别

提出了一种结合功率变换的高距离分辨率雷达像预处理新方法。根据时域——频域能量等价性,利用奇异值分解形成一种频域特征模板。在用这种模板针对MSTAR中的3类雷达目标实测数据进行的识别实验中,获得了较高的正确识别率。     

Improved Frequency Domain Channel Estimation and Equalization for MIMO Wireless Communications

This paper introduces an improved frequency domain channel estimation method based on interpolation vectors for single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) with the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. The proposed algorithm is derived by employing the least squares (LS) criterion, and a specified application for the wide sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) Rayleigh fading channel is presented. The channel frequency domain responses estimated at two adjacent pilot blocks are used to track the time-variant channel information, which can effectively improve the accuracy of channel estimation without significantly increasing complexity. Maximum mean square error (MMSE) frequency domain equalization based on the estimated channel is employed in the receiver to recover transmitted signals. This paper also investigates a training sequence design method for multiple transmit antennas and a noise variance estimation method. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed methods can perform very well for fading channels with long multipath delay and high Doppler spread.     

一种基于二维处理的OFDM信道估计算法

该文提出了一种新的信道估计算法,用于无线移动信道下的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统。该算法对接收的导频信号(Pilot)分别在多径展宽域和多普勒展宽域进行处理,显著地降低了子载波间干扰和高斯白噪声的影响。此外,多普勒展宽域处理的滤波器是动态设计的,具有良好的自适应性。仿真结果表明,在不同的多普勒频偏下,该算法都有良好的性能。     

Beamforming using the fractional Fourier transform

We present a new method of beamforming using the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). This method encompasses the conventional minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) beamforming in the frequency domain or spatial domain as special cases. It is especially useful for applications involving chirp signals such as signal enhancement problems with accelerating sinusoidal sources where the Doppler effect generates chirp signals and a frequency shift and active radar problems where chirp signals are transmitted. Numerical examples demonstrate the potential advantage of the proposed method over the ordinary frequency or spatial domain beamforming for a moving source scenario.     

直扩系统中IIR格型滤波器抑制窄带干扰新方法与性能分析

该文提出一种直扩系统中基于IIR格型陷波器时域频域相结合的窄带干扰抑制新方法,该方法采用时域频域并行处理的结构,通过最优加窗和频谱校正技术在频域精确估计出干扰信号的频率,根据频率估计误差和干信比求出最优陷波带宽,由此自适应地调整时域IIR格型陷波器的参数。分析和实验表明,该方法较传统的自适应IIR窄带干扰抑制方法不仅具有更高的稳定性和实时性,而且在干扰得到有效抑制的情况下使有用信号的损失达到最小。     

宽带信号检测方法与性能分析

当雷达发射宽带信号时, 距离分辨单元可能比目标的尺寸小,导致目标在距离维扩展从而导致能量分散,常规的检测方法可能失效。基于此,文中分析了宽带信号的目标回波特性,提出了一种分段积累相关检测算法,并给出了时域和频域两种实现途径。通过仿真和实测数据分析,验证了时域和频域两种方法的同等优势,信噪比可以比常规处理高5 dB。最后基于工程实现的角度,分析了时域和频域两种方法的优缺点。     

An Algorithm for Balanced Approximation and Model Reduction of 2-D Separable-in-Denominator Filters

Model reduction of two-dimensional (2-D) Separable-in-Denominator Digital Filters (SDDF) using frequency domain balanced realization is proposed. The frequency domain controllability and observability Grammians are introduced and their appropriate Lyapunov equations are developed. The approach could be viewed as the generalization of the existing balanced structure approach in a specific frequency range of operation. Various properties of the proposed frequency domain balanced structure are investigated. A comparison study of the proposed method with the available techniques is presented using numerical examples     

FDA-SAR高分辨宽测绘带成像距离解模糊方法

由于多普勒模糊和距离模糊的制约,星载合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像方位高分辨率和宽测绘带成像之间存在严重的矛盾.针对这一问题,该文提出了基于频率分集阵列（FDA）SAR系统的高分辨宽测绘带成像距离解模糊方法.该方法基于FDA的距离维可控自由度,利用FDA发射导向矢量的距离和角度二维依赖性,在空间频率域实现距离模糊回波的分离并对不同距离模糊区域分别进行成像处理,解决了星载SAR成像测绘带宽对方位高分辨率的制约问题.仿真实验验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

Characterization of sleep spindles using higher order statistics and spectra

This work characterizes the dynamics of sleep spindles, observed in electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded from humans during sleep, using both time and frequency domain methods which depend on higher order statistics and spectra. The time domain method combines the use of second- and third-order correlations to reveal information on the stationarity of periodic spindle rhythms to detect transitions between multiple activities. The frequency domain method, based on normalized spectrum and bispectrum, describes frequency interactions associated with nonlinearities occurring in the observed EEG.     

天馈系统性能参数的细微特征分析

提出了一种采用频域反射计法分析天馈系统性能参数的方法，并对测量误差进行了讨论。该方法将频域测量的数据(矢量)转换到时域，获得故障距离DTF(distance—to—fault)，以有效了解天馈系统内部的细微特征。应用该方法，可以在天馈系统出现重大故障前发现细小的、难于确认的问题，打破了传统的故障之后再修理的维护方法。计算机仿真结果表明，采用频域反射计法分析天馈系统性能参数的细微特征是可行的。     

频率步进脉冲距离高分辨一维成像速度补偿分析

本文就频率步进脉冲距离高分辨一维成像的速度补偿的常用的几种方法(时域法,频域法,最小熵值法)进行了分析和比较。并就其中的时域法和频域法进行了改进,将二者结合起来,使之更有效地对速度进行估计。还分析了速度补偿的精度要求。     

宽带DOA估计的类MUSIC波束形成算法

为了提高频域波束形成的宽带波达方向估计性能,提出了类MUSIC波束形成算法(MBM,MUSIC-like Beamfomfing Method).在频域将宽带信号划分为若干窄带信号,叠加各窄带的MBM算法的空间谱后其峰值对应角度即为宽带波达方向估计结果.MBM算法的主瓣宽度在不同分析频率下基本保持不变,计算量与常规波束...     

一维小波变换在时域光学相干层析成像中的应用

时域光学相干层析(OCT)系统通常采用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)完成干涉信号的解调和图像重构。短时傅里叶变换算法简单,但是在干涉信号解调时难以获得好的去噪效果,通常还需在二维(2D)图像域对重构图像进行去噪。该方法数据运算量大,集成度不高。将一维(1D)小波变换(WT)应用于时域光学相干层析成像技术,同时实现干涉信号解调、去噪和图像重构。算法将时域光学相干层析的干涉信号分解到各个不同的频率空间,保留包含调制频率的频率空间的小波系数,对保留的小波系数进行滤波去噪后进行逆变换即可实现对干涉信号的解调和去噪,对解调信号等间距采样实现图像重构。该方法数据运算量小,集成度高,结合先进的小波去噪技术可以大大提高重构图像的分辨率,具有良好的应用前景。     

一种小波自适应阈值全频降噪方法

目前的基于小波阈值降噪方法往往假设信号的噪声分布在高频段,因此大部分方法只对高频段进行降噪,而忽略了低频段噪声对信号的影响.在现实的应用中,复杂的噪声并不满足该假设条件,也即复杂噪声不仅分布在信号的高频段,而且低频段的噪声同样不容忽视.针对上述问题,论文提出了一种全新的解决方案:小波自适应阈值全频降噪方法.在该方法中,根据不同类型的噪声随小波分解层数、噪声强度等因素变化规律,提出了一种新的自适应阈值确定方法;然后利用小波去相关性方法来检测信号受到的最主要的噪声干扰;最后结合噪声类型检测方法,检测信号中所隐含的最接近的噪声类型,选取合适的阈值确定方法,对信号的低频和高频同时进行降噪.论文的实验结果表明:(1)当信噪比较低时,采用全频降噪方法对大部分类型的噪声而言均优于传统方法,并且全频降噪方法仅需要信号分解到1~2层即可取得良好效果;(2)当信噪比较高时,全频阈值降噪技术的降噪效果和传统方法一致,但所需小波的分解层数少于传统方法.     

Frequency domain identification methods

Methods for estimating linear dynamical models from frequency data are studied, including the properties of frequency domain data generated by the discrete Fourier transform. The stochastic characteristics of the frequency domain data lead to a maximum likelihood (ML) formulation of the frequency domain estimation problem. Both discretetime and continuous time models are discussed. Consistency and variance of the ML estimate are described, and the connection with simpler frequency domain estimation schemes as well as the time domain ML method is pointed out.Supported by the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT). This work was partly completed while the author was visiting the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Australia.     

Efficient DMT/OFDM transmission with insufficient cyclic prefix

In this letter, we describe a new method to eliminate intersymbol interference (ISI) and interchannel interference (ICI) for discrete multitone/orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DMT/OFDM) systems with insufficient cyclic prefix (CP). The proposed structure prevents ICI with a preprocessing method that utilizes redundancy in the frequency domain at the transmitter and removes ISI with a simple cancellation method at the receiver. Analytical and simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce computational complexity, while providing the same spectral efficiency as the frequency-domain equalizer (Trautmann and Fleige, 2002), which utilizes redundancy in the frequency domain at the receiver, in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise.     

数字电视视频广播的关键技术--OFDM及其同步

研究数字地面视频广播(DVB-T)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)传输系统接收端的同步.根据DVB-T标准和OFDM原理,在FFT前该方案采用多载波系统时域的保护间隔所携带的冗余信息进行粗符号同步和分数粗频偏估计;在FFT后,利用频域插入的连续导频进行整数倍频偏估计、分数细频偏及采样钟偏移估计,利用散布导频实现精符号同步.     

直扩系统时变单音干扰抑制的新方法

针对直接序列扩频通信系统中的时变单音干扰,提出了一种频域干扰估计时域对消的新方法。在系统中,将干扰信道建模为时变衰落信道。该算法首先在频域对时变单音干扰信号参数进行估计,然后对时变单音干扰进行重构和对消,推导了理论误码率公式。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法性能由干扰功率和多普勒频移等因素决定。在频率选择性衰落信道下,当信噪比为20dB,扩频增益为16,干扰信道多普勒频移为100Hz时,该算法可以抑制20dB(干信比)的单音干扰。