CuAlSe_2在高压下结构、弹性、热学性质的第一性原理计算（英文）

本文中我们运用第一性原理平面赝势密度泛函理论,研究了四方晶体CuAlSe_2的结构、弹性性质以及热力学性质.首先通过状态方程拟合找到零温零压时的平衡体积、晶格常数、体弹模量B0以及其对压强的一阶导数B0′.接着分析了相对晶格常数a/a0、c/c0以及相对体积V/V0随压强的变化趋势.我们也研究了弹性常数随压强增大的变化趋势.计算也表明在15GPa以前CuAlSe2的弹性常数都满足力学稳定性,在15GPa以前都不发生相变,与实验结果相吻合.在零温零压下我们计算得到的弹性常数和体弹模量和其它理论值实验值都比较符合.然后根据准谐德拜模型,我们分析了热膨胀系数以及比热容随压强和温度的变化关系.最后我们分析了CuAlSe_2晶体在零温零压和高压下的态密度图,简单了解了一下电子结构的变化情况.     

超硬材料ReB2弹性常数的第一性原理计算

利用平面波赝势密度泛函理论计算ReB2的基本性质参数,包括晶格常数a和c、内坐标参数u、体弹模量B0、模量对压强的一阶导数B′0以及弹性常数(C11、C12、C13、C33、C44),所得的结果与实验值及其他理论值符合的很好.同时, 我们还研究了相对体积V/V0(其中V0为给定温度和零压下的体积)与压强P和温度T的关系.     

YbB_6晶体结构、状态方程、弹性和热学性质的第一性原理计算

基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论及准谐德拜模型,研究了YbB_6的晶体结构、状态方程(EOS)、弹性性质和热学性质.计算得到的YbB_6晶体晶格常数、体弹模量、弹性常数和实验符合得很好.状态方程的研究结果显示,压强和温度对YbB_6晶体体积的影响都非常显著,在高温和低压下,压强对YbB_6晶体体积的影响比在低温和低压大.在讨论的压强和温度范围内,压强对YbB_6晶体的体弹模量的影响要比温度的影响大.弹性常数及与弹性相关量的计算结果显示,在零温零压下,YbB_6晶体结构是稳定的,具有延展性,是中心力场固体.计算的定压、定体热容及热膨胀系数的结果表明,压强对YbB_6晶体的热容和热膨胀系数的影响比温度的影响小.     

YbB6晶体结构、物态方程、弹性和热学性质的第一性原理计算

基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论及准谐德拜模型, 研究了YbB6的晶体结构、状态方程(EOS)、弹性性质和热学性质. 计算得到的YbB6晶体晶格常数、体弹模量、弹性常数和实验符合得很好. 状态方程的研究结果显示, 压强和温度对YbB6晶体体积的影响都非常显著, 在高温和低压下, 压强对YbB6晶体体积的影响比在低温和低压大. 在讨论的压强和温度范围内, 压强对YbB6晶体的体弹模量的影响要比温度的影响大. 弹性常数及与弹性相关量的计算结果显示, 在零温零压下, YbB6晶体结构是稳定的, 具有延展性, 是中心力场固体. 计算的定压、定体热容及热膨胀系数的结果表明, 压强对YbB6晶体的热容和热膨胀系数的影响比温度的影响小.     

MgH2的结构与热力学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法计算了四角形MgH2的电子结构,通过准谐德拜模型研究了MgH2在压强为0～100 GPa,温度为0～600 K范围内的热力学性质。研究得到了MgH2零温零压下的平衡体积V、晶格常数、带隙,以及体弹模量B0、摩尔定压热容Cp,m、熵S、德拜温度Θ、体膨胀系数α随温度和压强的变化关系。     

MgH_2的结构与热力学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理方法计算了四角形MgH2的电子结构,通过准谐德拜模型研究了MgH2在压强为0～100 GPa,温度为0～600 K范围内的热力学性质。研究得到了MgH2零温零压下的平衡体积V、晶格常数、带隙,以及体弹模量B0、摩尔定压热容Cp,m、熵S、德拜温度Θ、体膨胀系数α随温度和压强的变化关系。     

高压下金属钼弹性性质的第一性原理计算

本文利用基于密度泛函理论框架下的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法,研究了过渡金属钼的晶体结构和弹性性质.零压下,计算所得的晶格常数(a=3.153)与实验值非常接近.与实验值比较,采用GGA+U(U=1.5,2,2.5eV)的方法,计算得到的晶格常数a不如GGA的计算结果.此外,我们利用广义梯度近似(GGA)方法计算了钼的弹性性质,得到零压下钼的弹性常数分别为C11=449.7GPa,C12=169.7GPa,C44=96.2GPa,与实验值符合得很好.高压下钼的弹性常数计算值和Duffy等人用X衍射实验测量的实验值(0～24GPa)相符.体弹模量B0计算值(B0=263.05GPa)和实验值(B0=262.8GPa)非常接近.计算发现,随着压强的增大,体弹模量和剪切模量比值B/G一直保持大于1.75,说明钼在所研究的压强范围内一直保持较好的延展性.最后,还研究了体弹模量B,剪切模量G,杨氏模量E,泊松比σ,压缩波速VS,剪切波速VL,弹性各向异性因子A和克莱恩曼参数ζ与压强的变化关系.     

ReB_2的结构和热力学性质的第一性原理计算

利用平面波赝势密度泛函理论计算了ReB2的基本性质参数,包括晶格常数、体弹模量、体弹模量对压强的一阶导数.晶格常数的计算值与实验值及其它理论值符合较好.通过准谐德拜模型研究了ReB2热力学性质,给出了不同压强和不同温度下的热容和德拜温度的计算值,同时获得了相对晶格常数(a/a0,c/c0)、相对体积(V/V0)与压强的关系以及热膨胀系数α与压强和温度的关系.     

六方HfB2晶体的弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理计算

【目的】研究六方二硼化铪(HfB2)晶体的弹性和热力学性质。【方法】基于密度泛函理论,运用广义梯度近似超软赝势平面波方法,对六方 HfB2晶体的结构进行了几何优化。在压强0~200GPa范围内,对六方 HfB2的弹性常数、体弹模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量随压强的关系进行了第一性原理计算。在零压下,运用模守恒赝势下的有限位移理论计算了六方HfB2晶体的声子色散关系。根据准谐德拜近似,由声子态密度计算六方 HfB2的焓、熵、自由能和等容热容随温度的变化关系。【结果】当压强为0时,C11=606.70GPa,C12=100.29GPa,C13=141.72GPa,C33=480.01GPa,C44=272.40GPa,BH=272.70GPa,GH=244.09GPa,EH=564.00GPa,vH=0.115,且所有弹性常量随着外加压强的增大而增大。【结论】0~200GPa范围内晶体结构稳定,无相变发生。在零压下,由声子色散关系得到的带隙为3.36×1012Hz;焓与熵随温度升高而增大,自由能随温度增加而减小;等容热容随温度的升高而增大,逐渐趋近经典极限值。
     

高压下LaB6的弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理计算

运用平面波赝势密度泛函理论,研究了CsCl结构的LaB6在高压下的弹性和热力学性质. 计算中使用了广义梯度近似,得到在零温零压下LaB6的晶格常数和已知的实验和其它理论结果相符。同时,我们还得到了LaB6的弹性常数Cij,体弹模量B,剪切模量G,杨氏模量E,德拜温度ΘE,泊松系数σ,压缩波速VL和剪切波速VS与压强的关系。计算发现LaB6在低于14 GPa具有力学稳定性. 根据准谐德拜模型,我们还预测了CsCl结构LaB6的热力学性质,对0-14 GPa 和0-1500 K 范围内热膨胀系数和比热容的变化进行了研究. 最后分析了LaB6在零温零压和高压下的电子态密度图.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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