浅议何朝宗瓷塑代表作的艺术特点

明末德化瓷塑艺人何朝宗虽传世作品极少,但他赋予了陶瓷艺术以更完美的品格,成为举世公认的“瓷圣”。探寻何朝宗瓷塑的特点,分析何朝宗瓷塑的艺术风格,对于研究德化乃至中国传统瓷塑具有十分重要的意义。     

国际瓷坛明珠—德化瓷观音

福建德化县素称内地三大瓷都之一,其传统外销产品瓷观音,在海外被誉为“国际瓷坛上的明珠”。明朝瓷塑艺人何朝宗雕塑的瓷观音最为杰出,形态生动优美,神态端庄慈祥,线条柔和。但到清末,闻名中外的“建白瓷”及瓷塑技术失传了。新中国成立后,“建白瓷”又在德化恢复生产,瓷塑观音重获新生,在艺术上继承、发扬了何朝宗的风格,品种远远超过前人。现在,外销瓷观音有十八手,披坐、立莲、坐莲、戴冠、跨鱼、送子等三十多种,最大的十八手观音高一百零四厘米,最小的只有九厘米高。此     

从“达摩渡江”看何朝宗均艺术风格——临摹何朝宗瓷雕作品有感（之一）

何朝宗作品的艺术风格代表明代德化瓷塑的最高水平，他所开创的独特的艺术风格和优秀技法，一直影响到数百年后的今天，为明代德化窑在中国陶瓷史乃至世界陶瓷史上的翘楚地位奠定了坚实的基础，至今仍然倍受中外艺术家的推崇。     

从"达摩渡江"看何朝宗的艺术风格——临摹何朝宗瓷雕作品有感(之一)

何朝宗作品的艺术风格代表明代德化瓷塑的最高水平，他所开创的独特的艺术风格和优秀技法，一直影响到数百年后的今天，为明代德化窑在中国陶瓷史乃至世界陶瓷史上的翘楚地位奠定了坚实的基础，至今仍然倍受中外艺术家的推崇。     

浅谈德化许氏陶瓷雕塑世家的“何来观音”艺术

何朝宗足明代德化的陶瓷雕塑艺术大师。他的高超的艺术成就，是德化也是我国瓷坛艺苑的一朵奇葩，在国内外享有盛誉并产牛极其深远的影响。德化县城关湖前许厝“山湖祖”许氏陶瓷雕塑世家，具有二百多年制瓷历史，传承创新“何来观音”艺术，形成了德化陶瓷雕塑艺术中最具特色的主耍流派之一。     

浅谈德化瓷塑艺术的继承与创新

德化瓷塑作为一种独具品格的艺术形式,在长期发展中不断丰富,在实践中不断完善,在中国陶瓷艺术发展历史上写下了光辉的篇章,奠定了德化瓷塑在世界陶瓷史上的地位,他们独特的艺术传统,为后世留下了宝贵的精神财富。     

浅谈德化许氏陶瓷雕塑世家的“何来观音”艺术

何朝宗是明代德化的陶瓷雕塑艺术大师。他的高超的艺术成就,是德化也是我国瓷坛艺苑的一朵奇葩,在国内外享有盛誉并产生极其深远的影响。德化县城关湖前许厝"山湖祖"许氏陶瓷雕塑世家,具有二百多年制瓷历史,传承创新"何来观音"艺术,形成了德化陶瓷雕塑艺术中最具特色的主要流派之一。     

敦煌艺术对德化瓷塑艺术的影响

德化县是我国古代重要的瓷业生产区和外销瓷的重要产地之一,陶瓷制造历史悠久,创造了绚丽多彩的优秀陶瓷文化,作为世界上"以瓷塑人"为特色的德化窑,瓷塑艺术深受敦煌艺术的影响,瓷塑动态自然、表情丰富、形象逼真,突出表现了人物的形象和气质,其优美的艺术造型以及蕴藏在造像身上的审美理想,具有深沉宏美的特点,开辟了广阔的发展空间。     

感悟德化传统陶瓷之美

德化传统陶瓷以白瓷塑佛像闻名.种类主要包括观音、达摩、弥勒佛、释迦牟尼等.瓷质作乳白色,洁白晶莹.这些瓷塑不仅可供大众敬奉,更有不匪的艺术价值.一件件白瓷作品更是一件件艺术品.众所周知,一件完美的艺术品中,它的首要功能是艺术的审美功能.通过艺术的审美,体现它的美态.利用它的美态,向世人传达艺术的语言,作者的思想.艺术中的根本价值就是审美价值.传统白瓷塑像所包含的线条、造型、装饰、意境之美是其它艺术品所无法媲美的.     

回归中的升华——许瑞峰瓷艺

<正>许瑞峰在继承德化瓷塑传统的基础上大胆创新,许题材不断拓展,技艺日臻成熟。他不仅继承了独树一帜的"许氏瓷塑"的艺术风格,更是德化陶瓷釉艺发展的领军人物。1969年,许瑞峰出生于德化的一个瓷艺世家,父亲是从事瓷雕艺术50多年、享誉海内外的国家级工艺美术大师许兴泰。润物细无声。在家庭浓郁的艺术熏陶下,许瑞峰自小就对瓷塑艺术产生浓厚的兴趣,并随父学艺。由于经润物无声常跟着父亲到德化瓷厂艺术瓷车间玩泥巴,许瑞峰成了父亲的小帮手,成了小有名气的     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。