用增量网格法对空心复合挤压的实验研究

用增量网格法对带内孔坯复合挤压的载荷、上下通道流出量、金属内部应力应变分布情况进行实验分析,并分析内孔直径和凹模锥角等参数的影响,对设计模具与选择成形设备有指导意义.文中还阐述这种实验方法的实施过程和功能,指出这是一种研究成形问题的有效手段.     

薄壁直缝焊管辊式成形的研制与应用

介绍了直缝薄壁焊管辊式成形的机理,并对其进行理论分析。用综合弯曲法成功地对成形辊进行改造设计,并取得较好效果。     

武汉理工大学专利产品——WGSHφ800双锥辊辗压机研制成功

为了适应生产的需要 ,武汉理工大学材料学院材料成形及控制工程系研制开发了双锥辊辗压机 ,并且申报了有关专利。重庆工学院张猛教授参与了双锥辊辗压机、工装设计及模具研制工作。双锥辊辗压机的两个锥辊分别安装在机器主轴轴线两侧。两锥形轧辊回转线与机器主轴轴线相交于一点 ,交角α =45° ,锥顶角 β =180°-2α。主电机减速箱驱动回转头旋转 ,实现两锥辊绕机器主轴轴线公转。工作台装在滑块上 ,在液压驱动下 ,工作台与锥形轧辊距离渐近 ,直到锥辊与工件接触时 ,两者之间的接触摩擦力带动锥辊绕自身轴线自转。滑块的继续运动形成锥辊对…     

金属板材成形智能化控制技术研究及展望

对板材成形智能化控制技术进行了综述,介绍了智能化控制系统的4个基本要素,重点介绍了以板材V形弯曲智能化控制技术、板材拉深智能化控制技术为代表的板材成形过程中智能化控制原理,弯曲和拉深的实验证明该项技术实验效果良好,同时对该技术的进一步应用做出了展望,指出多学科研究成果的不断涌现加快了板材智能化成形工业应用进程。     

搭接焊铝管成形辊的设计方法

介绍了塑铝复合管中间层铝管的成形过程及铝管成形辊的设计方法.     

板材激光弯曲成形数值模拟的研究现状及展望

板材的激光弯曲成形是一种利用高能激光束扫描金属板材表面产生非均匀分布的热应力 ,从而使板材发生塑性变形的金属板材柔性成形新工艺。数值模拟已逐渐成为板材激光弯曲成形研究中的热点内容。综述了近年来国内外对激光弯曲成形过程的温度场及变形场进行数值模拟的研究现状 ,并对其应用范围和发展前景作了展望     

锥杯试验在汽车深冲钢板成形性能评价方面的应用研究

通过对几种汽车用钢板的实验研究总结了锥杯值与薄板的顶压值、rm值、 n值、屈服点和抗拉强度的对应关系,阐述了锥杯试验方法在汽车深冲钢板成形性评价方面的意义,以及对于实际生产的指导作用。     

内螺旋外波纹铜管成形工艺研究

采用滚轧加工法来研究内螺旋外波纹T2传热管的成形问题 ,深入浅出的分析了轧管机的轧辐角度与外波纹波距的关系 ,轧辐的旋进速度与铜管前进的关系 ,辊身角度在成形过程中的作用 ,以及管坯的不同状态对波距和内螺旋成形的影响。     

试论福井锥杯试验法

本文重新分析,认识了福井锥杯实验的性质,对我国板材成形性标准是否要采用C、C、V以及如何采用,提出了讨论意见。同时对福井锥杯试验作了改进尝试,还对拉深与胀形复合成形性能试验作了新设想。     

专利介绍

改良辊形的卷取机夹送辊CN 2 4 70 0 18Y本实用新型涉及一种轧辊 ,主要由上辊及下辊构成 ,其中部工作段为圆柱形 ,两端优化段为圆锥形 ,圆锥形优化段的圆锥母线与轴线构成的半锥角 β在 1.5°～ 2 .5°之间 ,且上辊半锥角 βs小于或等于下辊半锥角βx;圆锥形优化段长度为Ly,夹送辊总长度为L ,则上辊优化段长度Ls大于或等于下辊段化段长度Lx,且 2 Ls/L在 30 % ～ 4 0 %之间 ,2 Lx/L在 2 0 %～ 30 %之间。本实用新型可提高产品表面质量及卷板质量 ,设备成本低廉 ,应用广泛。一种拉丝机CN 2 4 70 0 19Y本实用新型公开了一种对经电镀黄…     

Bending force prediction for dynamic roll-bending during 3-roller conical bending process

Cylindrical as well as conical cross-section structural parts are widely used in industrial applications worldwide. Such parts are produced from metal plates using many manufacturing methods. 3-roller conical bending process is one such process. In this process first the metal plates in specified blank shapes are given static bending in the rollers. Then the rollers are driven using motors for bending of the blanks under dynamic condition. During bending reaction forces will be there on the rollers. Forces acting on the rollers during the process are transmitted to the machine frame at the roller supports. In the paper an analytical model is developed for the prediction of force during the stage of dynamic bending. The model consists of various parameters like material parameters and geometrical parameters. Experimentation is carried out and the developed model is validated with the experimental results. Effects of various material and geometrical parameters are studied in the present paper. The present work can give insight in the process and can be helpful to the designers as well as to the researchers working in the area of metal forming.     

管件电磁冲裁各参数优化的研究

基于安培定理建立了管件电磁成形时径向和轴向电磁力的计算式 ,并在此基础上讨论了对管件切边时 ,各电参数的优化 ,并研究了线圈长度一定时 ,能够冲出的最小带宽。     

旋转拉伸弯管法

弯管工艺是指将平直的管子按选定的半径和弯曲角度弯曲成形。管子冷弯的方法有好几种,此文讲述的是旋转拉伸弯管法。文章主要介绍旋转拉伸弯管法的原理,所用的基本工具及其功能,弯管的操作步骤等等。对如何生产合格的冷弯管子有一定的参考作用。     

管材弯曲工艺研究新进展

管材成形由于容易满足塑性成形产品轻量化、强韧化和低耗高效、精确制造等方面的要求 ,在航空航天、汽车工业等许多行业中得到广泛的应用。管材弯曲成形工艺的研究是其中备受关注并得到迅速发展的重要领域之一。介绍了几种新的弯管工艺 ,阐述了国内外弯管工艺的最新研究进展和发展趋势。     

对金属薄板成形性试验方法(HB6140.4-87)中弯曲凸模的探讨

金属板材成形性试验方法 (HB61 4 0 .4- 87)是测定各种成形工艺参数的重要依据 ,但在应用该标准进行试验研究过程中 ,发现弯曲试验部分所规定的弯曲凸模形状和尺寸不能很好地满足试验原理的要求。在深入研究的基础上指出了问题所在 ,并提出了建议性的设计修改意见 ,这对完善标准内容、提高材料成形试验研究水平和更准确地指导生产实践有着重要的现实意义。     

Importance of riparian habitats for small mammal and herpetofaunal communities in agricultural landscapes of southern Québec

The presence of adequate riparian strips in agricultural landscapes is generally recognized to contribute to the reduction of the impacts of agricultural practices on the water quality of streams, to regularize water temperature and to help in the creation of important wildlife habitats. This study aimed at determining the importance of riparian strips in agricultural landscapes of southern Québec for small mammal and herpetofaunal communities, and verifying farmers’ general belief that these habitats become shelters for species considered as agricultural pests. Abundance, composition and diversity of communities were compared between three types of riparian strips: herbaceous, shrubby and wooded. A total of 1460 small mammals belonging to 14 species and 329 amphibians and reptiles belonging to 11 species were captured with line trapping and drift fences. The generalist species Sorex cinereus, Zapus hudsonius, Blarina brevicauda, and Bufo americanus were abundant in all three types of riparian strips. Peromyscus maniculatus, Sorex fumeus, Clethrionomys gapperi, and Rana pipiens were associated more closely to wooded strips, whereas Rana sylvatica was captured mostly in shrubby strips. The abundance of small mammals and herpetofauna increased with complexity of vegetation structure. Small mammal diversity was higher in herbaceous and wooded riparian strips, whereas the herpetofaunal community was more diverse in shrubby strips. Proportion and abundance of pest species diminished with complexity of vegetation structure, whereas insectivores increased in abundance. Maintaining woody vegetation in riparian strips should increase abundance and diversity of wildlife within agricultural landscapes where increasing development pressure is presently contributing to the conversion of such habitats to herbaceous strips. Such a management approach should also help reducing the risk of riparian strips becoming shelters for pest species.     

植被缓冲带径流渗流水量分配及氮磷污染物去除定量化研究

利用构建的缓冲带现场试验基地和设计的径流流量测定装置,对植被缓冲带滞缓径流和农田氮磷污染物去除能力开展定量化试验研究.结果表明,植被缓冲带有效滞缓了径流速度,并显著提高了缓冲带土壤的水力渗透能力,19m长的百慕大、高羊茅、白花三叶草缓冲带径流出水时间分别是空白对照的2.46倍、1.72倍和2.03倍,渗流水量分别是空白对照的3.01倍、2.16倍和2.45倍;植被缓冲带能有效去除农田径流氮磷污染物,百慕大、高羊茅、白花三叶草缓冲带对NH4+-N、TN、TP的总去除率分别比空白对照提高了237%、268%和274%;植被缓冲带渗流对氮磷污染物的去除能力显著高于径流,渗流水量越大,缓冲带氮磷污染物的总去除率和单位面积去除负荷越高,试验各植被缓冲带TN、NH4+-N、TP渗流去除量与径流去除量的比值分别达到2.79、2.02和2.83.     

External force-assisted laser forming process for gaining high bending angles

Laser forming process is used in forming and bending of metallic and non-metallic sheets. Laser beam irradiation causes a localized temperature increase and a localized mechanical strength decrease. In this article, an external mechanical force is added to a laser beam irradiation, which is called external force-assisted laser forming process, to gain a 90-degree bending angle. Furthermore, Numerical simulation of the process is performed to achieve a good understanding of the process. Simulation results show that more than two-third of the final forming is due to the laser beam irradiation. Equivalent plastic strain values during laser forming and external force-assisted laser forming processes are compared. Results show that equivalent plastic strain in laser forming process increases in a step pattern, with increasing in scan pass numbers. This occurs because when the laser beam irradiates on the sheet surface, it reduces the yield strength of the sheet. Equivalent plastic strain in external force-assisted laser forming process has an oscillatory step nature. This attributes to simultaneous effects of strain hardening and thermal induced reduction of yield strength of the sheet. Simulations were in good accordance with experiments.     

板料弯曲变形应力的滑移线解法

滑移线法作为一种求解塑性成形应力状态的常用方法而被广泛应用。而在板材弯曲中一般采用主应力法求解变形区的应力状态。通过对板料弯曲变形区应力分析 ,根据滑移线理论 ,推导出了变形区的应力分布规律 ,与主应力法求解的结果相同