利用氨法脱硫技术发展硫酸盐系列产品

介绍了铜陵市华兴化工有限公司在氨法脱硫技术中应用了一台亚州最大的超重力反应器脱除硫酸生产排放尾气中的SO2，并同时生产液体二氧化硫、硫酸铵、焦亚硫酸钠、过硫酸铵等硫酸盐系列产品，既发展了循环经济又促进了节能减排。     

聚烃烯复合薄膜用乳液胶粘剂的研究 Ⅱ.引发剂对丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂性能的影响

以过硫酸铵作引发剂 ,详细探讨了引发剂用量对丙烯酸酯乳液胶粘剂性能的影响。实验证明 :过硫酸铵用量为单体总量的 0 .5 %左右是适宜的     

日本的过硫酸铵

由电解法制造。过去由电解法过氧化氢制造时是从电解液中,由过硫酸铵中间产品分离得到。在过氧化氢转变为有机法后,则直接采用电解法制造。首先将硫酸铵和硫酸混合液送入电解槽,以素烧陶瓷作隔膜,用白金板作电极进行电解,阳极生产过硫酸铵,阴极放出氢气。放出阳极液经冷却结晶、     

三价铬镀铬液中三价铬的碘量法分析

改进了三价铬镀铬液中三价铬的分析方法。在弱酸性条件下,用过硫酸铵作氧化剂将三价铬氧化成六价铬,用碘量法测定六价铬,得到三价铬的质量浓度。实验表明,在弱酸性条件下,不加硝酸银作催化剂,用过硫酸铵能将三价铬完全氧化成六价铬。分析结果的相对平均偏差为0.13%。本法简单而准确,分析成本低,标准溶液稳定,优于传统方法。     

水性环氧树脂的合成与性能

以酯化开环后的环氧树脂为基体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,乙酸乙酯为溶剂,通过自由基接枝聚合将改性单体甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯和N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺接枝到环氧树脂上,脱除溶剂及中和乳化后得到了水性环氧树脂,研究了酯化率和溶剂脱除对水性环氧树脂吸水率、附着力的影响,软、硬单体的配比对体系性能的影响。结果表明:当酯化率为50%时,水性环氧树脂的附着力为1级,吸水率为5.69%;脱除溶剂能使水性环氧树脂乳液在固含量相同的情况下黏度降低,当软、硬单体质量比为1∶0时,所制水性环氧树脂稳定性好、性能优、粒径小。     

用过氧化氢作氧化剂测定镀铬溶液中的铬(Ⅲ)

提出采用过氧化氢作氧化剂,结合碘量法测定镀铬溶液中的铬(Ⅲ)。对模拟的镀铬液进行了滴定,检验了该方法的可行性与准确性。采用该法、过硫酸铵-高锰酸钾法、过硫酸铵-碘量法3种方法分别对镀铬原液中的铬(Ⅲ)进行了测定与比较。结果表明,过硫酸铵作氧化剂结合碘量法,易产生Ad沉淀,影响精确度;而该法的滴定终点清晰,易于掌握和观察,精确度高,特别适用于镀铬液的现场常规分析,但应注意控制待测液的酸碱度。     

镀铬溶液中三价铬分析方法的改进

改进了镀铬溶液中三价铬的分析方法,在弱酸性条件下,不加硝酸银作催化剂,用过硫酸铵将三价铬氧化成六价铬,用亚铁滴定法测定六价铬的总量,减去原来镀液中六价铬的量,得到三价铬的质量浓度。实验表明,在强酸性条件下,不加硝酸银作催化剂,过硫酸铵不能将三价铬完全氧化成六价铬,而在弱酸性条件下,这个反应则能够完全进行。测定三价铬的结果与原方法相同。     

丁二酮肟分光光度法测定硝酸镍生产废水中的镍

将丁二酮肟分光光度法应用于硝酸镍生产废水中镍的测定,以过硫酸铵作氧化剂,丁二酮肟为显色剂,在波长465nm处测定硝酸镍生产废水中的镍。     

聚合工艺对改性膨润土吸附性能的影响

该文研究了引发剂量、反应温度和反应时间对聚合改性膨润土的吸附性能的影响。结果显示膨润土用量为3．5g、引发剂（过硫酸铵）为0．015g、温度为65℃、聚合时间为1．5h条件下制备的聚合改性膨润土表现出最佳的吸附特性，其对次甲基蓝模拟废水的脱除率达到96．15％。     

降温速率对过硫酸铵结晶介稳区影响的研究

用电阻法测定过硫酸铵溶液的结晶介稳区宽度;采用不同的降温速率进行了过硫酸铵结晶热力学数据的测定,得到了过硫酸铵各个降温速率下的过饱和浓度曲线,从而得到了过硫酸铵结晶的介稳区宽度。结果表明:在相同的降温速率下,过硫酸铵的过饱和浓度随温度的升高而增大,在温度为40~50℃的范围内,过硫酸铵介稳区宽度明显增大;在不同的降温速率下,介稳区宽度总体最大的是降温速率为40℃/h。这为过硫酸铵工业结晶的生产提供了理论依据。     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。     

典型煤碳燃烧特性研究和数值模拟

本文以三种典型煤的碳燃烧为研究对象，分别采用简单一维沉降燃烧方式和等温加热燃烧方式，实验研究了煤在快速加热条件下，其碳的初期和中，后期燃烧过程。以实验为基础，建立了煤的碳燃烧模型，变工况数值模拟了煤的碳燃烧过程，揭示了煤不同条件下的单颗粒碳燃烧特性。     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

制备板状玻璃炭工艺中固化曲线的确定

固化处理是在玻璃炭制备工艺中很关键的阶段．在差热分析和热失重分析的基础上．建立了玻璃炭（GC）固化升温曲线，并与等速升温法作了比较．