基于重要信息反馈的BATS码优化设计

BATS码是一种结合喷泉码和网络编码技术的新型前向纠删码,能有效保证数据在多跳网络中的可靠传输.在传统BATS码编译码方案中,反馈信息没有得到高效利用,为提高BATS码的译码性能,提出了一种改进的基于重要信息反馈的BATS码编译码算法,其中,重要信息包由接收端和发送端共同选择用于下一轮编码;同时,对重要信息的编码包在中...     

Log Likelihood Ratio-Based Relaying for Distributed Turbo Codes

A distributed turbo codes(DTC) scheme with log likelihood ratio (LLR)-based threshold at the relay for a two-hop relay networks is proposed.Different from traditional DTC schemes,the retransmission scheme at the relay,where imperfect decoding occurs,is considered in the proposed scheme.By employing a LLR-based threshold at the relay in the proposed scheme,the reliability of decoder-LLRs can be measured.As a result,only reliable symbols will be forwarded to the destination and a maximum ratio combiner (MRC) is used to combine signals received from both the source and the relay.In order to obtain the optimal threshold at the relay,an equivalent model of decoderLLRs is investigated,so as to derive the expression of the bit error probability (BEP) of the proposed scheme under binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively mitigate error propagation at the relay and also outperforms other existing methods.     

无线通信中图像传输的信源信道联合解码

针对小波变换后矢量量化信源能量集中和解码简单的特点,提出并分析了一种信源信道联合解码的新方案.该方案通过反馈检测到的重组信源的信息来改变译码过程中解码器间传递的外信息,从而提高信道译码的纠错能力.仿真结果表明,运用该方案至少可以减少一个数量级的比特错误,而且用较小的迭代次数就能达到较高迭代次数的效果,能够减少译码的延迟,扩大Turbo码的应用范围.     

Design of the D2D multicast transmission scheme in the LTE communication system

In order to improve spectrum efficiency and transmission reliability of the LTE communication system, its terminal users can be divided into the D2D communication cluster. Specially, the multicast transmission of data packets in the LTE system can be realized through two hop transmissions, namely, the base station multicasts data packets to all cluster-heads and each cluster-head in the D2D communication cluster broadcasts the received packets. Considering that the links may be unreliable in the D2D communication cluster, the ARQ retransmission algorithm based on network coding is adopted. By establishing the lost-packet list, the cluster-head operates the lost-packets by network coding, and broadcasts the encoded packets to reduce the number of retransmission. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve almost the same transmission efficiency as the existing scheme, but has a lower computational complexity. Compared with the traditional multicast retransmission scheme based on network coding in the cellular communication mode, the scheme only retransmits the lost-packets in D2D cluster, to reduce the pachets transmission number of base stations and decrease the spectrum resource consumption of the cellular network effectively at a high packet loss rate.     

无线信道下视频传输的组合式差错控制机制

为减轻无线信道差错对视频传输质量的影响,针对现有前向纠错技术多采用多参数RS编码方式的局限性,提出一种新的组合式差错控制机制,首先联合信源采用交错式控制建立基于对视频重建影响程度的Q oS映射;然后采用非均等差错防护确立基于typeⅢ-HARQ的CRC-RS组合式差错机制;最后提出自适应帧长及组包算法进行有效的CRC传输,以最大化利用无线带宽资源。通过仿真结果可以看出,系统在失真度和功率损耗的改善上都有很大的优势。     

网络视频传输的两级不均等差错保护策略

传统的基于端到端的一级视频差错保护方案大多没有考虑有线与无线混合网络的包丢失原因的差别,所以整体效率不高。为此,针对有线无线混合网络的特征,提出一种基于H．264数据分割的混合动态不均等差错保护策略。接收端可对有线和无线网络上不同原因导致的丢包进行区分,视频服务器通过接收的RTCP（Real—Time Control Protocol）反馈,利用RS（Reed—Solomon）码和LDPC（Low Density Parity Code）码分别对抗网络中的丢包和误比特,针对H．264数据分类的重要性不同以及信道质量的变化,给予不同程度的动态保护。实验结果表明,这种两级保护混合抗误码算法与传统的基于包的端到端一级不均等差错保护相比,冗余度降低了约15％,而接收的视频质量提升了约4dB,且很大程度地提高客户端接收的有效数据率,为解码器进行差错隐藏奠定了良好的基础。     

Low Cost BIST Scheme Using LFSR-RC Reseeding

A novel BIST scheme for reducing the test storage ( TS) is presented. The proposed approach relies on a two?dimensional compression scheme, which combines the advantages of the previous LFSR reseeding ...     

反馈式选择解码的协作分集性能分析

在协作分集传输系统中，提出一种改进的反馈式选择解码转发方法 (FSDF)，综合考虑源端－中继端与源端－目的端的信道传输特性，且由目的端给出反馈信号决定是否采用协作模式；同时得到高信噪比（SNR）下的中断概率表达式。理论分析与仿真结果证明该方法可得到满分集，在可靠性及有效性上均优于解码转发(DF)与选择解码转发(SDF)。     

基于流内与流间网络编码的DTMSN广播传输机制

提出了一种基于流内与流间网络编码的延迟容忍移动传感器网络(DTMSN)高效广播传输机制.在该机制中,汇聚节点利用随机线性网络编码将原始数据处理成编码包,然后转发给传感器节点.传感器节点间利用一种优化的机会网络编码算法交换编码包.当传感器节点收到足够多的线性无关编码包时解码得到原始广播数据.理论分析和仿真实验表明,与仅基于随机线性网络编码的广播传输机制相比,该机制能进一步减小广播时延和网络负载.     

时变协作通信系统中的联合码设计与功率分配

针对协作通信网络中的信道时变特性,以系统错误概率为准则,设计了一种新的系统方案．根据编码函数,对不同信道上的发送信号选择具有最佳汉明距离的纠错码进行保护,使系统错误概率最小．在此基础上,采用时变功率分配算法对信源节点和中继节点的发送功率进行优化分配．理论分析及仿真结果表明,该方案可使帧错误性能改善07 dB．     

一种高吞吐率的系统Raptor码并行译码方法

在系统Raptor码译码中，针对高复杂度的高斯消元运算导致译码延时大、吞吐率低的问题，提出一种低延时高吞吐率的降维并行译码方案。该方案采用仅对少量丢包译码的低复杂度降维运算，替换对全部源数据包译码的高斯消元运算，降低译码延时；并针对降维译码采用全并行的硬件结构实现，提高译码吞吐率。依此方案，在Xilinx FPGA XC7K410T平台上实现系统Raptor译码器。测试结果表明，当网络丢包率在10-2以下时，译码数据吞吐率达到3.5 Gbps，是相同硬件下采用高斯消元译码实现的80倍以上。     

Resource reusing selection scheme for device-to-device communication underlaying LTE-A networks

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication underlaying LTE-A cellular networks is effective to improving spectral efficiency and offload traffic of the base station by reusing cellular resources. However, the mutual interference between D2D and cellular communications can degrade the performance of both D2D and cellular users. In this paper, a resource reusing selection scheme based on minimizing power increase is proposed, which enables selective compensation for signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) diminution caused by interference. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme notably improves the access grant probability of D2D users and increases the link spectral efficiency of D2D and cellular networks, without sacrificing the quality of cellular and D2D communication.     

MIMO系统中基于信道状态信息提高性能的改进算法

准正交空时分组码能够全速率传输信号,但由于降低了部分天线间发送信号的正交性,所以在分集增益性能上有所下降。针对这个问题,提出了一种发送天线选择方法,并将其应用到准正交空时分组码。该方法基于相位旋转空时分组码(R-QO-STBC),将准正交空时码序列映射到合适的发送天线,传输信号根据信道状态信息交错选择天线发送,接收端根据信道状态信息反馈能获得分集增益。分析了不同天线发送方案的性能。仿真结果显示:如果采用最小均方误差方法接收,本方案能获得近似理想的性能,与开环方案相比,本方案在分集增益上大约提高4~5 dB。     

一种在无线网络中有效保证话音质量的AMR方法

自适应多速率语音编解码是由3GPP制定的应用于第三代移动通信W-CDMA系统中的语音压缩编解码。它支持八种速率:12.2kb/s,10.2kb/s,7.95kb/s,7.40kb/s,6.70kb/s,5.90kb/s,5.15kb/s,4.75kb/s。它能够根据信道质量动态选择编码速率,但是在信道质量很差的情况下,即使用最低的速率模式4.75kbps也不能保证话音质量。针对这个问题本文提出一种有效的方法来保证语音传输。仿真结果表明这种方法能够明显地降低话音传输中的误码率;通过主观MOS值的衡量,表明在信道质量差的条件下,该方法可以明显提高语音质量。     

Performance and Improvement Quality Estimation of MCS Selection with Channel Errors for HSDPA

The throughput performance of modulation and coding schemes （MCS） selection with channel quality estimation errors （CQEE） is analyzed for high-speed downlink packet access （HSDPA）. To reduce the loss of throughput caused by CQEE, the robust MCS selection method and adaptive MCS switching scheme are proposed. In addition, automatic repeat request （ARQ） scheme is used to improve the block error rate （BLER） performance. Simulation results show that the proposed methods decrease the throughput loss resulted from CQEE efficiently and BLER performance gets better with ARQ scheme.     

Performance and Improvement of MCS Selection with Channel Quality Estimation Errors for HSDPA

The high-speed downlink packet access(HSD-PA)[1,2]is currently being standardized in3GPPforrelease5and release6.The main goal of HSDPAisto allow wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA)to support downlink peak data rates inthe range of approxi mately8-10Mbit·s-1for besteffort packet-data services[3,4].One major link adaptation(LA)technique em-ployedfor HSDPAis adaptive modulation and coding(AMC).The principle of AMCistochangethe mod-ulation and coding scheme(MCS)in accordan…     

基于正交频分复用的单频蜂窝网结构与性能分析

为了改善传统GSM（global system for mobile communication）系统的性能，将基于正交
频分复用的单频网技术应用到GSM系统中，提出了一种单频蜂窝网结构。在下行链路中，相邻三个基站以
宏分集的方式构成单频蜂窝，向移动台广播下行数据；在上行链路中，采用选择性分集的接收方式，由接
收条件最好的基站接收上行数据。仿真结果表明，这种新型网络结构减少了移动过程中的切换次数，降低
了呼叫阻塞概率和掉话概率，提高了系统容量。     

Novel multipath routing protocol integrated with forward error correction in MANET

In order to improve the data transmission reliability of mobile ad hoc network, a routing scheme called integrated forward error correction multipath routing protocol was proposed, which integrates the techniques of packet fragmenting and forward error correction encoding into multipath routing. The scheme works as follows： adding a certain redundancy into the original packets; fragmenting the resulting packets into exclusive blocks of the same size; encoding with the forward error correction technique, and then sending them to the destination node. When the receiving end receives a certain amount of information blocks, the original information will be recovered even with partial loss. The performance of the scheme was evaluated using OPNET modeler. The experimental results show that with the method the average transmission delay is decreased by 20% and the transmission reliability is increased by 30%.     

移动自组织网中基于最优距离的概率广播方案

广播是移动Adhoc网络提供路由发现、地址解析等网络功能的一项重要操作．为了减少了泛洪广播算法中的端到端延迟,有效利用有限的带宽资源,解决广播风暴问题,文中提出了一种距离感知的广播技术,即基于最优距离的概率广播方案．本方案通过结合概率算法和距离感知来解决广播风暴问题,以高可达率和低延迟在网络中传播广播数据包．仿真结果显示与主流的泛洪算法和概率广播算法相比,本方案在可到达率、端到端延迟及重播概率等方面的性能有所提高．     

Study on Unequal Error Protection for Distributed Speech Recognition System

At present ,the trend to ever-increasing use ofdata communication is spreading to the mobile wire-less world. The small portable devices will be used toaccess these data and cry out for i mproved user inter-faces using speechinput , whichis very i mportan…