环氧树脂电磁屏蔽涂料的研究

以环氧树脂为基料、银粉为导电填料制备了环氧树脂电磁屏蔽涂料。研究了电磁屏蔽涂料的导电性能、屏蔽效能以及高、低温实验对材料性能的影响,确定了环氧树脂电磁屏蔽涂料在-60℃—125℃温度范围内屏蔽效能可以达到60 dB,并保持稳定工作。     

电磁屏蔽涂料制备的新进展

从导电填料的种类、复合工艺及其对涂料导电性能的影响等方面,综述了近五年来掺和型电磁屏蔽涂料制备的最新进展.金属、石墨和复合导电填料等都具有良好的导电性,尤以复合导电填料应用效果最好;原位插层复(聚)合法是制备电磁屏蔽材料的一种较新复合工艺,可获得低逾渗阀值和高导电率,具有良好的发展前景;同时,导电填料的用量、性状、分散效果以及分散助剂等对电磁屏蔽涂料的导电性能都有较大影响.     

分散助剂对丙烯酸基电磁屏蔽导电涂料性能的影响

在丙烯酸基复合型电磁屏蔽导电涂料中引入了几种分散助剂，并且采用了相应的分散工艺，致使填料分散性、电磁屏蔽效能和导电性能都有较大改善，而且获得了涂膜质量较好的复合型电磁屏蔽导电涂料。     

水性导电涂料导电性能及屏蔽效能研究

研制了以片状镀银铜粉为导电填料,水性聚氨酯乳液和水性丙烯酸乳液为成膜树脂的水性导电涂料.分析了成膜树脂、填料含量、溶剂种类、涂层厚度对涂膜导电性能的影响,并通过涂层的微观结构和导电机理,探讨了造成这些影响的原因.测试结果表明该涂料有较好的电磁屏蔽效能.     

电磁屏蔽导电涂料发展现状

本文全面阐述了电磁辐射的种种危害及实施电磁屏蔽的必要性,阐述了电磁导电屏蔽涂料的屏蔽机理、组成、种类及影响屏蔽效果的种种因素,介绍了电磁屏蔽导电涂料的研究现状,并指出了现存主要问题及新的发展趋势.     

电磁屏蔽导电涂料的研究进展

简要概述了电磁屏蔽理论及掺合型导电涂料导电机理,论述了电磁屏蔽导电涂料的种类、目前的发展现状及未来的发展方向.     

镍基电磁屏蔽涂料的研究

研究了制备低频、宽带（9kHz-1.3GHz）电磁屏蔽涂料的镍基填充体系的电磁屏蔽和持性,实验证明加入金属纤维比使用纳米级镍粉更能提高涂料的电磁屏蔽效能。     

铜金粉电磁屏蔽导电涂料

制备了铜金粉电磁屏蔽导电涂料(E-CuZn),并将其涂覆于ABS塑料板上制成涂层,测试了屏蔽涂层的物理性能和电磁屏蔽效能,并与铜粉电磁屏蔽涂料(E-Cu)涂层进行了比较.试验证明:E-CuZn涂层屏蔽效能稳定,可以满足一定时间内的屏蔽要求.     

电磁屏蔽功能涂料研究进展

首先介绍电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽方式和电磁屏蔽原理,然后,对目前常用的各种电磁屏蔽填料的功能特点和应用情况进行了分析,在此基础上,对电磁屏蔽涂料的制备方法、电磁屏蔽涂料的导电机理以及影响电磁屏蔽性能的因素进行了综合分析,对电磁屏蔽涂料的应用发展方向进行了展望。     

SiC/Ni复合型电磁屏蔽涂料的研究

填料的电磁性能直接影响所制备涂料的屏蔽效能。本文使用不同混合比的SiC/Ni作为填料,进行组份复合和层状复合,对获得的电磁屏蔽涂层进行了研究。实验证明SiC的加入降低了Ni涂料的电磁屏蔽效能。SiC/Ni涂料层状复合后的电磁屏蔽效能比单组分涂料高。SiC在高频段有屏蔽性能。     

Gender differences in publication productivity in psychology in India

An analysis of gender differences in psychology in India provides quantitative and qualitative assessment of R&D output contributed by psychologists with the indication of the trend of growth, skewness, relatedness, co-authorship pattern of productivity.     

Metrology in Chemistry in Germany

The system for Metrology in Chemistry in Germany is described. At the national standards level, a network of high-level chemistry institutes coordinated by the national metrology institute, PTB, provides the primary references for chemical measurements. A dissemination mechanism employs chemical calibration laboratories accredited within the framework of the German Calibration Service (DKD). They act as “multipliers” between the national standards level and the user level by providing the user with calibration means which are traceable to the SI via national standards. Traceability structures in clinical chemistry, electrochemistry, elemental analysis and gas analysis are described     

Natural radioactivity in drinking water in private wells in Finland

Natural radioactivity in drinking water was determined in population-based random study of 472 private wells. The mean concentrations of (222)Rn, (226)Ra, (234)U, (238)U, (210)Pb and (210)Po in drilled wells were 460, 0.05, 0.35, 0.26, 0.04 and 0.05 Bq l(-1), and in wells dug in the soil were 50, 0.016, 0.02, 0.015, 0.013 and 0.007 Bq l(-1), respectively. Approximately 10% of the drilled wells exceeded a radon concentration of 1000 Bq l(-1) and 18% a uranium concentration of 15 microg l(-1). The mean annual effective dose from natural radionuclides for a drilled well user was 0.4 mSv and 0.05 mSv for a user of a well dug in the soil. The effective dose arising from (222)Rn was 75% of the total of all natural radionuclides for drilled well users. As regards long-lived radionuclides, (210)Po and (210)Pb caused the largest portion of the effective dose. The dose arising from (238)U, (234)U and (226)Ra was only 8% of the total of all natural radionuclides.     

Natural radioactivity in drinking water in private wells in Finland

Radiation Protection Dosimetry     

Optische in situ Schichtdickenmessung in Bedampfungsanlagen. Optical in situ film thickness monitoring in coating systems

Optical film thickness monitoring is more precise than crystal monitoring. The optical measurement makes use of the fact that the intensity of a monochromatic light beam which is reflected on a film will change periodically with increasing film thickness. The measurement is performed at an exchangeable test glass that is positioned beside the substrates and is therefore coated in the same way as the substrates. The accuracy of cut‐off is achieved by a “fit” of a theoretical curve shape to the measured values. Order filters are used to ensure that, at a certain wavelength, higher deflection orders do not influence the measurement when a monochromator grating is used.     

沈阳市采标工作经验谈

一、采标工作的主要经验做法和取得的成绩（一）领导重视，机构健全是采标工作的有力组织保证沈阳市在消灭无标生产工作中，先后成立了区、县人民政府消灭无标生产工作领导小组，消灭无标生产工作阶段性完成后，根据国家质检总局要求相继改为标准化工作领导小组，领导小组由主管区长挂帅，各职能部门主要领导参加，为采标工作的开展提供了坚实的组织保证，并纷纷出台了一些保障措施。围绕实施名牌产品战略，市政府明确要求，在评选名牌产品时，产品必须首先采标，然后方可有资格参加名牌产品的评选。我们坚持对申报评选的产品进行跟踪，能够…     

Flow-Induced Instabilities in Pump-Turbines in China

The stability of pump-turbines is of great importance to the operation of pumped storage power (PSP) stations. Both hydraulic instabilities and operational instabilities have been reported in PSP stations in China. In order to provide a reference to the engineers and scientists working on pump-turbines, this paper summarizes the hydraulic instabilities and performance characteristics that promote the operational instabilities encountered in pump-turbine operations in China. Definitions, analytical methods, numerical and experimental studies, and main results are clarified. Precautions and countermeasures are also provided based on a literature review. The gaps between present studies and the need for engineering practice are pointed out.