陆浑水库坝基断层破碎带渗透稳定性评价

陆浑水库位于河南省洛阳市嵩县境内。为了论证大坝在水库投入正常高水位（319．5m,327.5m,331.8m)运行时的安全，经过对30余年的水位观测资料的整理和分析，在厘定水文地质模型的定性分析基础上，运用现代数理统计原理，成功地解决了困扰水库正常运行的坝基渗流问题，获得了善于坝基渗透稳定状况及其变化趋势的认识。结果表明：目前大坝的运行状况是正常的；水库在缓慢蓄水过程中，截水槽的薄弱部位可以得到渗透中固，截水槽中的填土与岩石结合面的抗渗比降可达45以上；上游铺盖与截水槽结合下游排水的防渗体系有效地控制了坝基渗流。同时，预测了高水位时坝基渗流是稳定的，水库完全可以投入高水位运行。这为病险水库的论证提供了一个案例。     

陆浑水库坝基渗透稳定性研究

本文在厘定坝基渗透模型和边界条件的基础上,运用数值模拟的方法,对坝基渗流场水力坡降和坝基渗透稳定性进行研究。研究表明,目前大坝的运行状况正常;水库在缓慢蓄水过程中,截水槽、坝后逸出带和断层破碎带的水力坡降远小于允许坡降,不会危及坝基的稳定性。这为水库投入正常水位(319 5m、327 5m、331 8m)运行提供了理论依据。     

磨盘山水库坝基渗透稳定研究

磨盘山水库兴建遇到的主要地质问题是坝基渗漏及渗透稳定问题,将影响水库工程效益的发挥和大坝的安全运行,需采取适当的渗控工程措施。通过对坝基土颗粒组成及结构的分析,判别可能发生渗透破坏的类型,确定抗渗比降和允许比降。应用Visual MODFLOW进行水库坝区渗流场的三维渗流数值模拟分析,通过对18种渗控计算方案渗流场、渗流要素及防渗效果的统计分析,依据坝基土的允许比降,在安全、经济、合理原则的基础上,确定哈尔滨市磨盘山水库坝基渗控设计首选方案为：左岸防渗长度200 m、帷幕灌浆标准5 Lu。     

陆浑水为坝基水位观测资料分析

经过对３０余年水位观测资料的整理和分析,在厘定水文地质模型的基础上,运用数理统计原理,获得了坝基地下水渗流特征及其变化趋势的基本认识,这包括库、管水位关系,代表断面测压管平均位势过程线,特定库水位时测压管管水位过程线,坝基渗流量变化。研究表明,上游铺盖与截水槽结合下游排水的防渗体系有效地控制了坝基水位,这为水库投入正常高水位（３１９．５,３２７．５,３３１．８ｍ）的运行提供了详实的理论依据。     

陆浑水库坝基水位观测资料分析

经过对 30余年水位观测资料的整理和分析 ,在厘定水文地质模型的基础上 ,运用数理统计原理 ,获得了坝基地下水渗流特征及其变化趋势的基本认识 ,这包括库、管水位关系 ,代表断面测压管平均位势过程线 ,特定库水位时测压管管水位过程线 ,坝基渗流量变化。研究表明 ,上游铺盖与截水槽结合下游排水的防渗体系有效地控制了坝基水位 ,这为水库投入正常高水位(319.5 ,32 7.5 ,331.8m)的运行提供了详实的理论依据。     

哈尔滨市磨盘山水利枢纽区三维渗流数值模拟模型研究

哈尔滨市磨盘山水库防渗型式拟采用垂直砼防渗墙及帷幕灌浆方案。为了分析左岸不同长度防渗对水库渗漏量及坝基渗透稳定性的影响。对磨盘山水利枢纽区渗流场进行了三维数值模拟研究。结果表明，随着左岸防渗长度的增大。渗漏量及下游渗流出口渗透比降基本呈线性趋势减小。当左岸防渗长度为200m时。渗漏量及各渗透比降均小于允许值，为推荐的渗控方案。     

宿鸭湖水库洼地段坝后渗水的形成机制及治理

宿鸭湖水库是一座综合利用的平原大型水库,经７５．８特大洪水考验后暴露出坝基修漏及渗透稳定等诸多工程地质问题,本文通过对多次勘察及水库观测资料的整理分析,对洼地段坝前后渗水的形成机制进行了论证,指出坝基粉质粘土（Ⅲ）的大孔隙结构与坝后排渗设施不完善,年久失修是该段坝后渗水的主要原因,并提出治理措施,建议被设计部门采纳,大坝经加固除险施工,水库运行１５年来证明,大坝安全,水库运行正常。     

高海拔地区水库松散质坝基淤堵渗透数理模拟实验研究

水库松散质坝基淤堵渗透治理是筑建牢固安全的大型高原水利工程的关键性技术之一。依据所收集的新疆高山宽谷流区水库松散质坝基淤堵渗透文献资料,采用CGFS模型,运用GENERATE技术,构建渗透淤堵三维颗粒流数理模型,探究渗透形变机理,分析渗透形变过程中松散质颗粒的移动规律,通过数理模拟,从细观和宏观角度探究了渗透淤堵发生发展的整个过程。模拟实验可为高海拔地区水库松散质坝基淤堵渗透治理的工程技术应用提供研究参考。     

坝基二维渗流场的大尺寸物理模型试验

利用大尺寸砂槽试验模型模拟了坝基二维渗流全过程,并着重分析了坝基二维渗流场的变化情况。模型槽内土样渗透变形破坏后,取不同区域土样进行颗粒分析试验。根据渗透变形试验所获得的参数,运用GeoStudio 2007软件对坝基渗流场进行数值分析,所得渗流场分布与物理模型试验结果基本吻合,说明该二维渗流场的物理模型试验结果较为合理。结果表明,渗透破坏主要发生在坝体下渗透路径较短的区域内,而坝基上下游基本未产生渗透变形;产生渗透破坏后,渗流路径发生较大改变,导致渗透破坏区域渗流量大幅增加,加速坝基破坏进程。     

二滩高拱坝坝基渗流场的反演分析

研究运行期高坝坝基渗流特性时,渗流场参数的获取是难点之一。针对二滩工程,利用三维渗流场有限元精细求解技术以及遗传算法等方法和理论,建立坝基渗流场反演模型;选择坝基典型渗压计测点作为实测点,通过特定时刻库水位对应渗流场的反演获得坝基渗透系数,再利用不同时刻点库水位对应的渗流场进行验证。分析结果表明,渗流场的反演结果是合理的,可作为研究运行期高拱坝坝基渗流场真实工作性态的依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an