再生混凝土骨料

再生骨料混凝土与天然骨料混凝土区别就是再生骨料,再生骨料的性能直接影响着再生混凝土的特性。因此研究好再生骨料的特性,对提高再生混凝土的质量非常重要。本文在参考国内外文献和课题试验的基础上,就再生混凝土骨料的定义、分类、加工方法、来源及再生混凝土骨料的性能进行一些研究。     

路面再生集料混凝土的特性初探

介绍了再生混凝土的概念,针对来源于公路路面的废弃混凝土再生骨料的特点,结合再生骨料和天然骨料基本特性的差异,配制工作性能和强度满足设计要求的再生骨料混凝土,并对天然骨料混凝土和再生骨料混凝土的各项性能进行试验对比分析研究.     

再生骨料混凝土研究述评

综述了再生骨料混凝土再生骨料特性、力学性能、耐久性、改性研究等,并提出了再生骨料混凝土的研究方向。     

混凝土再生骨料的研究分析

影响再生混凝土性能的主要因素之一就是再生骨料，充分研究再生骨料的特性，对提高再生混凝土的性能很重要。本文在参考国内外文献和有关该项课题试验资料的基础上，阐述了再生混凝土骨料的定义、收集与制备，并对再生混凝土骨料的性质进行了分析。     

C30再生粗骨料混凝土的性能试验研究

再生混凝土的应用能够解决建筑废弃物日益增多的难题,但再生混凝土与普通混凝土性能之间仍存在一定差异。本文对再生粗骨料的基本性能进行系统的试验与检测,参照普通混凝土配合比设计方法对C30再生粗骨料混凝土进行配合比设计,对不同类别再生粗骨料混凝土的工作性能和力学性能进行研究,并测定混凝土拌合物工作性相同的条件下再生骨料混凝土与天然骨料混凝土的性能差异。结果表明,直接沿用普通混凝土配合比设计方法,再生混凝土抗压强度有所提高,但降低了工作性能,因此在配合比设计时应考虑再生粗骨料吸水特性,调整拌合用水量,可以使再生混凝土在符合设计抗压强度要求的同时,工作性能满足工程实际要求。     

再生骨料与再生骨料混凝土文献综述

本文介绍了再生骨料和再生骨料混凝土的主要性能特点,对国内外再生骨料的生产工艺现状进行了阐述,提出了再生骨料和再生骨料混凝土存在的主要问题,并对再生骨料混凝土的发展前景进行了展望。     

再生骨料在混凝土中的应用研究

建筑工程施工中,再生骨料混凝土的应用对于环境保护以及资源节约有着十分重要的作用,但由于再生骨料存在一定的缺陷,会对制备的混凝土性能造成一定的影响,制约了再生骨料混凝土在工程施工中的应用效果.基于此,本文主要阐述了再生骨料混凝土及其特性,介绍了再生砂浆的制备、储存和施工,并分析了再生骨料在砂浆中的应用,希望对提高再生骨料...     

废弃混凝土再生骨料生产工艺探讨

对废弃混凝土再生骨料的特性及其生产工艺进行研究,以进一步促进废弃混凝土再生骨料的生产以及应用。通过试验对比再生骨料与普通骨料,得出再生骨料的特性,对再生骨料的生产工艺做了论述。     

再生混凝土的抗压强度的研究分析

再生混凝土的主要性能之一就是再生混凝土抗压性能，充分研究再生混凝土的抗压强度。对提高再生混凝土的性能很重要。本文在参考国内外文献和有关该项课题试验资料的基础上，从水灰比、再生骨料强度、再生粗骨料粒径大小及级配、再生粗骨料取代率这四个方面阐述了它们对再生混凝土抗压强的影响，并对再生混凝土抗压强的特性进行了分析。     

再生骨料强化对再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响

针对再生骨料多裂纹和孔隙的结构特征,运用4种不同化学浆液对再生骨料进行强化.通过试验,研究了强化再生骨料物理力学性能以及对再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响,并对再生骨料不同强化方法进行了对比分析,给出了再生骨料的有效强化方法和提高再生混凝土强度的途径.     

再生骨料混凝土的开发利用

本文阐述了再生骨料混凝土开发利用的必要性及开发利用情况 ,并且指出了扩大再生骨料混凝土的应用范围 ,必须对再生骨料进行改性以及对再生骨料进行工业化生产 ,并且具体提出了再生骨料改性的参考方案和再生骨料的生产工艺流程     

再生自密实堆石混凝土力学性能研究

本文对自密实堆石混凝土和普通自密实堆石混凝土从抗压强度、本构关系、弹性模量三个方面进行了对比研究。结果表明,再生自密实堆石混凝土和普通自密实堆石混凝土二者抗压强度相近、本构关系相似、弹性模量相差不大,再生自密实堆石混凝土在一定程度上可以替代天然自密实堆石混凝土。     

Statistical analysis of recycled aggregates derived from different sources for sub-base applications

One of the main applications of recycled aggregates is the construction of sub-bases for roads as unbound materials, substituting for natural aggregates. For this application, recycled aggregates obtained from crushed concrete are mostly used. Nevertheless, in the Mediterranean area, a large amount of mixed (concrete plus masonry) recycled aggregates is produced, making it advantageous to investigate the possible applications of this type of material, which has a highly variable composition.This work is focused on studying the possible relationship between different constituents of recycled aggregates and their mechanical behaviour for possible application in roads. To meet this goal, 31 types of aggregates have been studied (four natural and 27 recycled from 11 different treatment plants). Characterisation trials were carried out on all of them, together with mechanical behaviour tests (Los Angeles coefficient, Modified Proctor and C.B.R.). The obtained results were analysed using the standard statistical tests ANOVA and simple and multiple linear correlation analysis.     

再生混凝土的弹性模量统计分析

对目前国内再生混凝土弹性模量试验结果进行了搜集整理,建立了再生混凝土弹性模量数据库。在此基础上,分析了再生混凝土弹性模量的基本特征,探讨了普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式对于再生混凝土的适用性。研究结果表明,普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式不适用于再生混凝土;基于试验数据的统计分析,建议了再生混凝土弹性模量的计算公式,该公式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。利用给出的计算公式,对各强度等级再生混凝土弹性模量的取值给出了建议。     

钢纤维再生混凝土力学性能试验研究

以0%、1%、1.5%、2%体积率掺量的钢纤维再生混凝土和相对应的钢纤维普通混凝土进行了抗压、抗折强度试验,探讨钢纤维掺量对再生混凝土力学性能的影响.结果表明,钢纤维再生混凝土抗压、抗折强度略低于相同掺量的钢纤维普通混凝土;与普通再生混凝土相比,钢纤维的加入可以稍提高再生混凝土的抗压强度,且可以在很大程度上提高再生混凝...     

Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate

This paper reports the results of an experimental study on some of the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) as compared to those of the conventional normal aggregate concrete (NAC). Ten mixes of concrete with target compressive cube strength ranging from 20 to 50 MPa were cast using normal or recycled coarse aggregates. The development of the cube compressive strength and the indirect shear strength at ages of 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days, the compressive strength, the strains at maximum compressive stress and the modulus of elasticity tested by using concrete cylinders at 28 days are reported. The results show that the 28-day cube and cylinder compressive strength, and the indirect shear strength of recycled aggregate concrete were on the average 90% of those of natural aggregate concrete with the same mix proportions. For concrete with cylinder compressive strengths between 25 and 30 MPa, the modulus of elasticity of RAC was only 3% lower than that of NAC. The trends in the development of compressive and shear strength and the strain at peak stress in recycled aggregate concrete were similar to those in natural aggregate concrete.     

Properties of concrete made with recycled crushed glass at elevated temperatures

The effect of replacement of fine and coarse aggregates with recycled glass on the fresh and hardened properties of Portland cement concrete at ambient and elevated temperatures is studied. Percentages of replacement of 0–100% of aggregates with fine waste glass (FWG), coarse waste glass (CWG), and fine and coarse waste glass (FCWG) were considered. Soda-lime glass used for bottles was washed and crushed to fine and coarse aggregate sizes for use in the concrete mixes. Samples were cured under 95% RH at room temperatures (20–22 °C), heated in the oven to the desired temperatures, allowed to cool to ambient temperatures, and then tested for their residual compressive strength. The compressive strength of the concrete samples made with waste glass was measured at temperatures up to 700 °C. Moreover, the effect of the percentages of replacement with recycled glass on the slump values and initial and final setting time of concrete has also been measured.     

再生粗骨料混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

通过对3根相同配筋率、相同混凝土抗压强度、不同再生粗骨料取代率的再生混凝土简支梁的抗弯试验,探讨了再生混凝土受弯构件正截面受力变形性能和破坏特征。试验结果表明:再生混凝土梁正截面在受力过程中,仍具有弹性、开裂、屈服和极限4个明显特征;正截面平均应变服从平截面假定;相同条件下,再生混凝土梁的开裂弯矩和极限抗弯承载能力接近于普通混凝土受弯构件,抗弯刚度小于普通混凝土受弯构件。最后,本文根据现行《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)提出的普通混凝土梁的计算公式,验算了再生混凝土梁的开裂弯矩、极限弯矩、挠度和最大裂缝宽度。初步验算结果表明,除极限弯矩计算公式外,普通混凝土梁的开裂弯矩、挠度和最大裂缝宽度计算公式均不再适用于再生混凝土梁。     

再生粗骨料的微观特征及基本性能研究

作为建筑垃圾主要组成之一的废弃混凝土,可以通过回收处理变为再生混凝土骨料,部分或全部代替天然骨料而再次应用到建筑工程中。通过扫描电子显微技术,对破碎后的骨料表面的微观状态进行了观察分析,得到了再生骨料表观特征以及微裂缝分布情况。同时依照JGJ 52-2006《普通混凝土用砂、石质量及检验方法标准》对再生粗骨料进行了基本性能测试,并与天然粗骨料的基本性能进行对比。通过实验,得出了再生粗骨料具有表观密度小、吸水率与含水率高、压碎指标值较高、针片状含量小的特点。还对实验结果进行了分析,为制备再生混凝土提供了依据。     

Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete

The use of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) acquires particular interest in civil construction regarding sustainable development. Recycled aggregates usually present greater porosity and absorption, and lower density and strength than natural aggregates. Microstructural studies on RAC indicate differences in the characteristics of the interfacial transition zones between the cement paste and the aggregates. At the same time most experiences verify that reduction in concrete stiffness is higher than in strength. The failure mechanisms in RAC can be affected by the above stated factors. In this paper, three Series of concretes with different compressive strength levels are presented. Each Series includes a reference concrete prepared with natural crushed stone and two RAC prepared with two coarse aggregates obtained by crushing a normal strength and a high strength concrete. Flexural tests on notched beams and uniaxial compression tests on standard cylinders were performed. In addition, the characteristics of the fracture surfaces were analysed in order to determine the amount of broken aggregates. RAC present lightly lower strengths (1–15%), lower modulus of elasticity (13–18%) and significant reductions in the energy of fracture (27–45%) and, consequently on the fracture zone size, when it is compared with a concrete prepared with natural coarse aggregates.