一种Turbo迭代译码的联合自适应方案

迭代译码可以提高Turbo码的译码性能,但也增加了译码时延。为了降低Turbo译码时延,提出了一种联合自适应优化方案,首先在保证系统总体性能要求的情况下,利用外部自适应迭代准则确定迭代次数,然后在此基础上进一步采用内部迭代停止准则,该联合自适应迭代方案的平均迭代次数比单独的外部和内部迭代方案都小,误帧率性能与外部自适应迭代相当。     

短时帧Turbo码的帧结束方案研究

在叙述 Turbo迭代译码过程和最大后验概率 ( MAP)译码算法原理的基础上 ,讨论了在接收信息帧结束时确定或估计编码寄存器状态的几种方案 ,然后分析在短时帧 Turbo码中不同方案对其译码性能的影响。最后给出仿真结果和比较性分析     

截短Turbo混合ARQ及衰落信道下的性能

为了提高移动通信中数据及图象的传输可靠性 ,需采用自动重传请求 (ARQ)与前向纠错 (FEC)相结合的混合ARQ信道编码 (HARQ)技术 ,该文提出了基于 Turbo码编码的有限次重传 HARQ方案。给出了传输结构及组合译码算法 ,分析了系统通过率 ,讨论了该方案 Turbo码译码迭代次数及帧长度对系统性能的影响。通过分析仿真 ,说明了本方案具有数据存贮量小、系统通过率高、延迟小并易于实现的优点     

一种新的联合译码方案研究

提出了一种新的联合译码方案。该方案结合了卷积码和Turbo码译码算法的优势,在译码端采用三个译码器,前两个译码依然为经典Turbo码译码结构并采用Log-Map算法,最后一个译码器接收译好的信息位、校验位和外信息值,采用维特比译码算法。经过迭代译码,能够进一步提高传统Turbo译码的性能。仿真结果证明在10次迭代以前,至少能够获得0.1dB的编码增益。     

Turbo码迭代译码算法研究

迭代译码是Turbo码具有良好译码性能的一个重要原因。本文在描述Turbo码基本结构的基础上,对Turbo码的几种迭代译码算法进行了计算机仿真研究及对比分析。     

一种有效的Turbo码迭代译码停止判据

为了降低Turbo码的译码时延,这里从Turbo码迭代译码过程作为一非线性动态系统的观点出发,提出了一种有效的迭代译码停止判据,仿真结果表明这种停止判决方法减少了Turbo码译码的平均迭代次数,同时译码性能没有降低.     

基于非线性动力学的Turbo码迭代译码过程的理论研究

本文把Turbo码迭代译码过程模型化为一个非线性动态系统,研究了Turbo码迭代译码过程中不动点的收敛性问题。     

移动通信中基于Turbo码的混合ARQ方案

在移动环境中,由于信道的时变特性,单纯的FEC或ARQ机制往往无法提供所希望的系统性能。为了提高数据及图像的传输可靠性,需采用ARQ与FEC相结合的混合ARQ差错控制方案。首先介绍了几种常见的以Turbo码作为纠错码的混合ARQ方案,然后研究了基于Turbo码组合译码的有限次重传混合ARQ方案,给出了传输方案及组合译码算法。仿真结果表明,低Eb/No时,该方案对通过率有明显改善。     

非二进制RS-Turbo级联码性能研究

介绍了非二进制Turbo码的编码器结构,详细分析了逐符号对数MAP译码算法.在此基础上,设计了一种RS-Turbo级联码方案,该方案包括一个RS(255,239,8)外码和一个非二进制Turbo内码.仿真结果表明,与单纯使用非二进制Turbo码相比,本文提出的级联方案可明显改善高信噪比情况下的BER性能,同时可降低迭代次数.另外,级联RS码可为Turbo迭代译码提供简单可行的停止准则.     

基于短时帧通信系统的Turbo码帧结束方案研究

在介绍Turbo编译码结构和原理的基础上讨论了确定或估计接收信息帽诉方案,然后对短时帧通信系统中应用Turbo码时不同帧结束文豪译码性能的影响进行研究,最后给出仿真结果及比较性分析。     

分形图的拟仿射变换及其实现

通常分形图不能用常规的平移、旋转和比例变换方法来进行仿射变换 .本文提出的系统方框图化简法 ,较好地解决了分形图形的平移、旋转和比例等仿射变换的问题 .该方法简明直观、计算方便 ,特别适用于复杂的混合变换场合     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-