共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 121 毫秒
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详细论述了时间间隔计数器和事件计时器的工作原理,并阐述了云南天文台卫星激光测距系统中现有测时设备的性能,以及进行了信号周期测量实验.结果表明:测量信号边沿较好时,事件计时器OTL100P的标准偏差优于时间间隔计数器SR620.OTL100P具有直接测量事件发生时刻的特点和高测量精度的优势,能满足云南天文台将来多脉冲激光测卫、测月对测时系统的要求. 相似文献
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为进一步提高用户定时校频精度,我们通过使用移相技术并利用高精度数字存储示波器和高精度计数器,对长波接收系统时间延迟的测试方法进行了改进,获得了比原先更精确的测量结果。 相似文献
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暗房用可预置、多时段、大范围自动接力计时器,由信号发生器、可预置计数器等元件构成。为特殊记时控制的设备提供了一种计时方法。 相似文献
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高能天体物理观测中,宇宙线带电粒子通过探测器丢失的能量常是产生探测器本底信号的重要来源。宇宙线产生的信号与它通过探测器的径迹长度和探测器大小、形状有关。因气球X射线天文观测和γ射线暴观测的需要,空间天文实验室研制了若干种正比计数器,为此我们进行了宇宙线通过正比管径迹长度的模拟计算,它是整个设计工作中的一部分。 相似文献
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该仪器是根据VLBI系统的实际工作需要而设计。它通过RS-232与控制计算机相连,可替代价格昂贵的HP计数器用于VLBI系统的时延测量,并且有向VLBI系统提供精确的时钟秒脉冲以及噪声测量控制和RS-232信号缓冲分配等功能。 相似文献
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用1.2m地平式望远镜加装的视频CCD、计算机图象数据采集卡及其运用数据处理软件,对2000年4月17日观测视角速度比较快的激光卫星Topex进行了实测及结果分析.每组资料数据为10帧图象,在当天晚上的跟踪观测过程中取得32组数据,用一个二次多项式进行拟合处理后的结果,再把计时误差引起的定位误差分离出来,余下为1.4″误差视为望远镜的跟踪定位精度.为了提高跟踪定位精度,我们认为主要解决CCD计时误差即可. 相似文献
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Brian D. Ramsey 《Experimental Astronomy》1995,6(4):119-127
Gas-filled detectors, such as proportional counters, have long been used in x-ray astronomy. They are robust, relatively easy to fabricate, and can provide large collecting areas with reasonable spatial and energy resolution. Despite coming of age in the 50's and 60's, their versatility is such that they are still planned for future missions. A vigorous development program, led mostly by the high energy physics community, has ensured continued improvements in proportional counter technology. These include multistep counters, microstrip technologies and optical avalanche chambers. High fill-gas pressures and the use of suitable converters permit operation up to 100s of GeV. The current status of imaging gas-filled detectors will be reviewed, concentrating on the lower energy region (<100 keV) but also briefly covering higher energy applications up to the GeV region. This review is not intended to be exhaustive and draws heavily on work currently in progress at MSFC. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍基于科学CCD的低纬子午环数据采集系统的硬件构成及软件设计。为了能绝对而又精确地确定天体的位置 ,低纬子午环需要配备多种精密的测量装置 ,如 :GPS与时钟、 9路Reticon线阵、视频CCD、科学CCD、圆感应同步器、光栅线性位移传感器等。为了能有序地控制并采集这些装置的数据 ,我们设计了一个包含 3个PC机的数据采集与控制系统。文中将描述测量装置的功能 ,然后介绍数据采集方法及软件设计 相似文献
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Recently, Jenkins et al. [6] reported on fluctuations in the detected decay events of 36Cl which were measured with a Geiger–Müller counter. Experimental data of 32Si measured by means of an end-window gas-flow proportional counter at the Brookhaven National Laboratory show similar periodicity, albeit a different amplitude. Jenkins et al. interpret the fluctuations as evidence of solar influence on the decay rates of beta-decaying radionuclides.In this work, liquid scintillation counting was used to check for potential variations in the 36Cl decay rates. A custom-built counter with three photomultiplier tubes was used. In contrast to commercial counters, the relevant parameters of our system are well controlled and the discrimination threshold and HV setting can be adjusted and checked. The experimental data were analyzed by means of the triple-to-double coincidence ratio (TDCR) method which is a primary method for activity determination. Thus, our results do not depend on any other standard or reference source.Our data show fluctuations which are by more than one order of magnitude lower than those seen in the experiment using a Geiger–Müller counter. More importantly, no oscillation could be identified. Interestingly, our data overlap in time with those from Jenkins et al. [6]. We do not observe the phase and amplitude as seen by Jenkins and conclude that the fluctuations are not due to solar influence. This also implies that the interpretation by Jenkins et al. is false. 相似文献
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本文报告了数据采集和控制软件CMUOPPS的研制情况,这个软件是云南天文台密近双星研究组为泰国清迈大学天文台研制的光子计数式光电测光系统的专用配套软件。文中给出了硬件接口的性能及软件和硬件握手的方案,介绍了软件的总体概况,还说明了软件的使用环境和使用方法。最后给出了实验室测试和试观测过程中软件的运行情况及结果。 相似文献