文化与商业双重影响下老城核心区城市设计

郑州市获批"国家中心城市"的称号,标志着郑州城市的建设内涵进入了新的阶段.二七广场中心区的城市设计是郑州城市内涵"名片"的重要体现.在文化与商业因素制约下的有限地块内,通过存量型城市设计方法提高城市空间环境品质和活力,推进城市更新与转型发展,为郑州市二七广场中心区空间环境的优化提供一定的设计方法策略和理论的有益补充.     

高层建筑与城市中心区空间的融合

通过对大连市城市中心区的建筑设计思考，提出关于城市中心区空间形态的一种具体的设计方法，并阐明这一方法的实际运用，为大连城市中心区未来的发展提供一种分析、建议，以供决策。     

从城市设计角度看东莞新城中心区建设

本文分析了东莞文化新城形成的原因、影响因素,新城中心区建设的利弊得失,并在城市设计方面对新城中心区的发展建设作了相关探讨,提出新城中心区城市设计是个整体的、长期的、动态的发展过程、     

轨道交通促进下城市中心区地下公共空间精细化城市设计——以南京新街口中心区为例

要存量优化背景下,轨道交通促进城市中心区地下公共空间开发,从而拓展公共空间容量是实现城市中心区可持续发展的重要途径之一。在探明地下公共空间精细化城市设计的内涵,剖析城市中心区地下公共空间精细化城市设计特征,明确轨道交通对城市中心区地下公共空间开发影响的基础上,总结轨道交通促进下的城市中心区地下公共空间精细化城市设计的通用策略;以南京新街口中心区为例,通过分析南京新街口中心区发展的各个阶段和地下公共空间开发的侧重点,结合轨道交通城市中心区地下公共空间精细化城市设计策略,并使用空间句法验证策略的合理性。为类似城市中心区地下公共空间精细化城市设计提供科学合理的方法指引和案例参考。     

温州城市中心区城市设计探索

本文在介绍温州城市中心区城市设计概要的同时,着重论述温州市中心区城市特色的塑造以及尝试将城市设计与控制性详细规划融合,探索设计成果的可操作性.     

中观层次城市设计的实践——以江阴市新中心区城市设计为例

以江阴市新中心区城市设计项目为例 ,就城市设计各个不同阶段的特点进行了分析讨论 ,指出明晰城市设计的层次性的重要性。并探讨了中观层次城市设计相关的概念和方法在城市新中心区的具体应用和实践体会 ,提出了城市新中心区中观层次城市设计的基本内容和作法     

文化主题性与城市空间特色——一个区域城市设计的两种文化思考

以信阳市羊山新区行政办公中心区设计为例,探讨以构成地方文化的自然特征、历史文脉和特色产业文化为主题的城市空间建构实践,认为基于地方文化的主题挖掘是形成差异性和地方性的特色城市空间的重要途径.     

浅谈滨水城市中心区的生态建设

探讨了滨水城市中心区设计的生态理念、生态建设要点以及城市中心提倡生态建设的意义,并对靖江新港中心区生态建设问题进行了研究,指出滨水城市中心区的设计要与自然环境、人文景观相结合,以期创造出生态的、地域性强的城市中心区景观。     

解读德国德累斯顿大众透明工厂

德国的德累斯顿大众透明工厂体现了当代西方工业建筑的新型设计思想,工厂规划建设在历史名城德累斯顿的中心区,其建筑融合了生产、展示和社会交往等功能,为顾客和市民提供了独特的文化体验.通过考察项目的背景、建筑创作和城市理念,指出在消除环境污染的前提下,高科技工业建筑结合城市中心区的规划和设计有助于提高中心区的活力和丰富城市的景观.     

城市新区规划中的特色塑造——贵港市城北中心区规划设计

作者通过对贵港市城北中心区城市设计的介绍，旨在探索如何建设面向21世纪，富有效率与活力的现代化的新型城市中心区。同时，新区规划中应尊重传统文化和自然环境，保持城市发展历史的延续性，遵循可持续发展原则，有效管理和利用土地资源，力图达到城市经济、社会和环境效益的完美统一，以及自然与人文的和谐、融合。     

荷合院

文章记述了远香湖公园建筑D的设计思考过程,提供了一种在全新场地中进行设计的策略。     

A participatory product design process with children with autism spectrum disorder

This study aims to explore the ways of involving children with autism in participatory product design processes. Due to the impaired skills of children with autism, a key aspect of the process is to gain an understanding of the nature of the disorder and how these children interact with their social and material surroundings as well as their daily life problems. Considering this, a case study was conducted with children with autism, their parents and teachers, and also industrial design students in a public special education centre in ?zmir, Turkey. The design task was to reconsider the conventional trampoline design with respect to the needs of the sample group and the special education centre as well as the benefits it provides. The task was based on the patterns of behaviours, actions and movement. Observations, interviews and questionnaires were carried out, as well as collaborative meetings and discussion meetings. Through the case study, the findings provided insights into conducting a participatory process with children with autism, the roles of the participants, and the interaction and communication among them. Furthermore, participants’ attitude towards participatory design, the potential benefits of the design process, and innovations to benefit children with autism were explained.     

与天坛"对话"

有许多在现代城市环境中的古代建筑,象一座文化孤岛,与现代存在着时空的差异.那么如何使古建与现代城市的建筑顺利过度呢?这也是新旧建筑的语言对话,这就要延续传统设计的同时,还得创造更合理的模式去挖掘古代建筑艺术的潜力.这一直是我们探索的一个设计课题.     

交叉口跨线高架结合人行过街桥梁的总体设计

以厦门市某个主干道交叉路口的改造工程为例,介绍了为解决同方向车流量及人流量过大的矛盾,将跨线高架桥与人行过街天桥相结合进行设计的方案。具体叙述了方案选择、设计原则、总体设计、设计要点等内容。     

A graphical multi-objective performance evaluation method with architect-friendly mode

In response to the inadaptation and difficulties for architects in the use of engineering simulation tools and optimization methods, a method is proposed for graphical performance evaluation achieved with a developed plugin for Grasshopper as an architect-friendly tool to support design exploration in early stage. The proposed method follows forward workflow for interactive feedback of performance, focusing on thermal and visual comfort upon a variety of design options. A case study of shading design is demonstrated. The demonstration illustrated an intuitive and graphical process for qualitative performance evaluation, which is assisted by an overall ratio ranking the integrated performance of design options for a quantitative comparison. Compared with engineering optimization methods that focus on optimal performance-based solutions, the proposed method presented graphical feedbacks on design performance that are interactive with the designer for performance-informed decision making. In this way, the proposed method stimulates the effective and positive application of engineering tools and judgment at the early stage of iterative design.     

相贯节点矩形钢管桁架通廊结构设计问题探讨

通过对某通廊工程结构设计的经验总结,分析了相贯节点矩形钢管桁架结构计算、节点设计和构造处理中应注意的一些问题,并提出了相关建议,以供工程设计人员参考。     

A projective approach to designing with children

The paper is based on the application of projective techniques to a design project which was the result of a competition initiated by the local education authority. Personal Construct Psychology and Ecoanalysis are used to investigate the largely tacit understanding of a public garden by 10–11 year old children. The results of the investigation were developed into a garden design which won first prize in the competition.     

A simulation-based method for reliability based design optimization problems with highly nonlinear constraints

Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) is a topic of interest in the design of economical structures. It allows designers to effectively reach a balanced cost-safety configuration in the design of structures. In this study, a simulation-based method is presented for RBDO problems in which the design variables are treated as random variables. The method works by uniformly distributing samples in the design space and employing a feature that allows the designer to obtain the optimum design solution by performing only one simulation run. Moreover, the proposed feature also helps the designer to use the results of aforementioned run to provide multi-level design solutions when the arrangement of the design problem is changed. The robustness and accuracy of the method are examined by solving design problems with highly nonlinear constraints and comparing with the results of common RBDO methods. The results confirm the robustness of the method for highly nonlinear problems with different design arrangements.     

A parametric study on ultimate strength of single shear bolted connections with curling

Recommended procedures of finite element modeling for predicting the structural behaviors of single shear bolted connections in cold-formed austenitic stainless steel are presented in this paper. It was shown that predictions by FE analysis method were in a good correspondence with test results for ultimate behaviors such as failure mode, ultimate strength and out-of-plane curling. A parametric study on four-bolted connections with extended variables; plate thickness, end distance and edge distance is performed in order to consider the influence of curling on ultimate strength for practical design and ultimate strengths obtained from FE analysis results are also compared with those calculated by current design standards and recently modified equations by Kuwamura. It is found that Kuwamura's equations, which are specified by SSBA design manual are more valid for predicting ultimate strength of bolted connection without curling compared to other design specifications, while for specimens curled in FE analysis, Kuwamura's equations overestimated the ultimate strength due to strength reduction caused by curling and current other design standards showed a tendency to underestimate the ultimate strength of block shear fracture regardless of curling occurrence. Consequently, revised design formula for considering the effect of curling on bolted connection is proposed in this paper using correlations between strength reduction ratio and plate thickness. Furthermore, the validation of proposed design equations in predicting the ultimate strength is verified through comparisons with existing test results and additional FE analysis results.     

A projective approach to designing with children

The paper is based on the application of projective techniques to a design project which was the result of a competition initiated by the local education authority. Personal Construct Psychology and Ecoanalysis are used to investigate the largely tacit understanding of a public garden by 10-11 year old children. The results of the investigation were developed into a garden design which won first prize in the competition.