电火花—ELID磨削复合法加工铝基金刚石试验研究

采用电火花—ELID磨削复合法对铝基金刚石进行精密磨削加工试验,探究不同工艺参数对铝基金刚石加工表面质量的影响规律,并对工艺参数进行优化。试验结果表明,采用放电电流为16A、放电电压为90V、脉冲宽度为30μs、铜极转速为400r/min电火花加工工艺参数进行粗加工,采用电解电压为70V、占空比为60%、砂轮进给量为0.8μm/次、砂轮转速为2880r/min的ELID磨削工艺参数进行精密加工,可实现铝基金刚石材料的精密加工,并获得了表面粗糙度Ra=136nm的铝基金刚石加工样件。     

铝基金刚石精密磨削工艺实验研究

铝基金刚石新型复合材料是我国航天、电子封装等领域不可或缺的材料,但对其精密加工十分困难。采用ELID磨削技术对铝基金刚石进行精密磨削加工试验研究,探究不同磨削工艺参数对铝基金刚石加工表面质量的影响规律,并对各因素工艺参数进行优化。得出磨削深度9.3μm,砂轮线速度36 m/s,占空比63.7%电解电流11.5 A的最佳工艺参数组合,加工出表面粗糙度Ra=149 nm的表面。     

聚晶金刚石的ELID精密磨削试验研究

针对聚晶金刚石刃口加工的精度低、效率低、刃磨质量差的问题,采用同步电解修锐(ELID)精密磨削技术,对聚晶金刚石进行了精密磨削试验研究。首先,通过单因素试验探究砂轮粒度、磨削角度、磨削深度、砂轮转速以及工件移动速度对加工刃口质量的影响;然后,利用正交试验获得各因素的优组合与优水平,确定了最优工艺参数;最后,以最优试验参数对聚晶金刚石刃口进行精密磨削加工,获得刃口崩缺平均值0.042μm的加工表面。研究表明:应用ELID精密磨削加工工艺,当采用与被磨金刚石粒度相当或略小粒度的铸铁结合剂金刚石砂轮,砂轮转速为1 400 r/min、45°磨削角、磨削深度为0.1μm、进给速度为2 m/min时,磨削效果最佳。     

GCr15轴承钢的ELID超精密磨削工艺参数的优化研究

为探究GCr15轴承钢超精密加工的新途径,采用ELID精密镜面磨削技术对其进行试验研究。在ELID磨削原理及精密镜面磨削机理的指导下,采用二次通用旋转组合方法对影响GCr15轴承钢表面粗糙度的各工艺参数进行ELID磨削试验设计。首先利用DPS数据处理系统对试验结果分析得到表面粗糙度二次回归数学模型及各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的单因素影响规律,然后利用lingo软件优化得到GCr15轴承钢ELID磨削最佳工艺参数为砂轮线速度26.41 m/s,电解电压90 V,电解间隙0.2 mm,占空比53.59%,并在此最佳工艺参数的基础上磨削GCr15轴承钢,获得表面粗糙度为14 nm的已加工表面。     

轴承钢内圆ELID磨削机理及工艺参数优化

针对轴承钢内圆传统磨削加工方式存在的精度低、烧伤及裂纹等缺陷,本文采用ELID精密镜面磨削技术对其进行试验研究。在ELID精密镜面磨削机理及钝化膜生成速率模型的理论指导下,通过采用二次通用旋转组合方法对影响轴承钢内圆表面粗糙度的各工艺参数进行ELID磨削试验设计。利用DPS数据处理系统软件对试验结果进行分析得到表面粗糙度二次回归数学模型及各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的单因素影响规律。利用Lingo软件优化得到轴承钢内圆ELID磨削最佳工艺参数为砂轮线速度30m/s、电解电压75V、电解间隙0.2mm、占空比50%,在此最佳工艺参数下,磨削轴承钢内圆可获得表面粗糙度为13nm的已加工表面。     

电火花整形金刚石微粉砂轮的工艺试验研究

针对ELID磨削轴承钢内圆存在的金属结合剂超硬磨料砂轮整形难题,采用电火花整形技术对金刚石微粉砂轮进行工艺试验研究。在单脉冲放电能量理论指导下,进行正交试验探究脉冲电流、放电电压及占空比对砂轮表面三维粗糙度的影响及其最优参数组合。研究结果表明在脉冲电流10A,放电电压70 V,占空比20%的最佳工艺参数下进行电火花精密整形得到砂轮表面三维粗糙度的评价参数S_P、S_Q、S_(SK)及S_(KU)分别为13.05μm、4.89μm、-0.35、5.307和得到精度为4.18μm的砂轮圆度。最后将电火花精密整形后的W40粒度金刚石砂轮应用在ELID磨削轴承钢内圆中得到表面粗糙度为96 nm的加工表面。     

基于ELID磨削与抛光技术的PDC加工工艺研究

针对聚晶金刚石复合片(PDC)在加工过程中硬度高、精度低等难题,在半精磨阶段采用ELID磨削技术对其进行加工试验以研究其去除机理及存在的缺陷。为解决ELID磨削PDC存在的缺陷,在精加工阶段对PDC进行了抛光试验。通过采用二次通用旋转组合方法对影响PDC表面粗糙度的各工艺参数进行抛光试验设计。首先利用DPS数据处理系统软件对试验结果进行分析得到PDC表面粗糙度二次回归数学模型及各工艺参数对PDC表面粗糙度的单因素和交互作用影响规律。然后利用lingo软件优化得到PDC抛光最佳工艺参数为抛光压力80 kPa,抛光盘转速1 200r/min,抛光液磨粒粒度2μm,抛光时间45 min,并在此最佳工艺参数下抛光PDC获得表面粗糙度为15 nm的已加工表面。     

不同体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料精密磨削试验研究

对体积分数为40%和60%的SiC_p/Al复合材料进行ELID精密磨削试验。分析了体积分数对加工材料物理化学性能的影响;运用正交试验和极差分析方法探究了磨削深度、砂轮线速度、电解电流及占空比对磨削加工表面质量和精度的影响规律,并得到优化工艺参数。采用相同优化工艺参数,对不同体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料进行ELID精密平面磨削试验,对所得到的加工样件表面质量、形貌和机械加工性能进行分析研究。试验结果表明:SiC_p/Al复合材料ELID精密磨削加工表面质量和机械加工性能随着体积分数的增加而降低。采用ELID磨削技术可以实现对SiC_p/Al复合材料的精密加工,加工样件的表面粗糙度为95nm和106nm。     

碳化钛材料ELID磨削加工机理及工艺实验研究

碳化钛新型材料因高硬度、高耐磨性及高化学稳定性等特点被应用到金属复合材料制造以及表面喷涂等方面，其常规磨削方式存在加工效率低、表面质量差、成本高及磨具损耗大的问题。采用ELID磨削技术对碳化钛进行精密磨削加工实验，以二次通用旋转法设计实验，探究加工工艺参数对碳化钛样件表面粗糙度的影响规律。采用DPS软件对实验数据进行分析并建立数学模型，借助MATLAB软件计算出最佳理论工艺参数组合，通过实验对其进行修正和完善，得出实际最佳工艺参数组合为：砂轮进给量1μm,砂轮线速度30m/s,电解电流12.3A,电解间隙1.1mm。在此参数下对碳化钛进行ELID磨削加工，获得样件的表面粗糙度值为246nm,相比于常规磨削方式，样件的表面质量提高14.6%,加工时间缩短36.7%,砂轮损耗率降低53.2%,整体加工效率提高100%以上。     

某航天型号轴类工件的ELID精密磨削加工工艺技术研究

为了探究SiCp/Al复合材料轴类工件精密加工的新途径,采用ELID精密超精密磨削加工技术,对其进行精密加工试验,并分析加工机理及试验影响因素。试验结果表明:砂轮转速、进给量、磨削深度和进给速度是影响表面加工质量的主要因素。当砂轮转速在1 500 r/min、磨削深度是3μm和进给量为0. 25μm时,磨削效果最佳,可以有效地提高加工效率,改善工件表面加工质量,得表面粗糙度R_a为0. 163μm、圆柱度为0. 85μm的已加工表面。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....