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《中国医学文摘(护理学)》2005,(4)
051987正常成人发热病人口腋温测值差异的比较研究/李华云…//中国实用护理杂志.-2004,20(7).-1 ~3 将正常成人和发热病人分为两组,各组分为5个年龄段,分别测量10:00、16:00、20:00 3个时间段口温和腋温值,并进行比较分析。结果:两组人群口温和腋温平均温差经统计学分析差异无显著性(P>0.05)。提示:“口温高于腋温0.3—0.5℃”之定义不准确,应 相似文献
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对108名女生同一天三个时间(早上6时,下午1时及晚上9时)口温和腋温进行了比较,结果表明,体温在一天中有明显波动,同一时间口温测量值与腋温测量值之间存在相关关系,而且口温测量值与腋温测量值之间的差值相对恒定,一般腋温值加上0.30~0.36℃可相当于被测对象的口温值. 相似文献
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[目的]观察一日内不同时间口温和腋温测量值变化,并探讨两者关系。[方法]随机选择108名女生,测定一日内不同时间(06:00、13:00和21:00)口温和腋温。[结果]不同时间体温比较有统计学意义(P〈0,01),不同时间口温与腋温差值比较无统计学意义(P=0.645),口温与腋温测量值之间存在线性相关关系(r=0.765,P〈0.01),口温与腋温间的差值相对恒定。一般腋温值加上0.30℃~0.36℃可相当于被测对象的口温值。[结论]人体体温在一日中有明显波动,口温与腋温测量值之间存在数量转换关系。 相似文献
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一日内不同时间口温与腋温测量值变化及关系的探讨 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
[目的]观察一日内不同时间口温和腋温测量值变化,并探讨两者关系.[方法]随机选择108名女生,测定一日内不同时间(06:00、13:00和21:00)口温和腋温.[结果]不同时间体温比较有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同时间口温与腋温差值比较无统计学意义(P=0.645),口温与腋温测量值之间存在线性相关关系(r=0.765,P<0.01),口温与腋温间的差值相对恒定,一般腋温值加上0.30℃~0.36℃可相当于被测对象的口温值.[结论]人体体温在一日中有明显波动,口温与腋温测量值之间存在数量转换关系. 相似文献
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目的:比较产妇的腋温和口温差别,以便临床获取产妇正确体温.方法:选择自然分娩和剖宫产产妇各60例,120例产妇共测量体温1 200次,其中两组产妇口温和腋温各测量300次.结果:两组产妇之间的口温和腋温比较差异无统计学意义,组内口温和腋温比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:建议当产妇产后饮食无规律时,为其测量腋温,测得结果加0.1~0.4 ℃代替口温;产后奶胀哺乳造成腋温数据不稳定时,为其测量口温. 相似文献
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红外耳式体温计与玻璃体温计用于产妇测温的比较 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的探讨红外耳式体温计与玻璃体温计在体温测量中的差异,研究耳温、腋温和口温之间的关系。方珐随机抽取产科130例患者.其中体温正常者90例、发热者40例,采用自身对照的方法比较耳温、腋温和口温之间的差异。结果红外耳式体温计能反映正常体温变化,左、右耳的温度误差较小;发热组患者左、右耳温度无差异,但耳温、腋温和口温的差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论红外耳式体温计测温快速、安全,测量准确,使用简单方便,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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室温对产妇腋温与口温测量值差异影响的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨室温对腋温与口温测量值差异的影响。方法 以自身对照的方法 ,对 5 0 0位产妇在不同室温下同时测量腋温与口温 ,对匹配数据作统计学分析。结果 在室温 >2 4℃时 ,腋温近乎等于口温 ,P >0 0 5 ,不必再加 0 3~0 5℃。对特殊情况可根据需要重测口温。结论 室温对腋温与口温测量值差异有较大影响。 相似文献
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红外耳温计的临床应用观察 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
为了解红外耳温计的临床应用情况,随机抽取普通组、100例(口温37 .5℃以下),观察口温、腋温及耳温变化;再随机抽取发热组50例(口温37.5℃以上),对其早,中,晚耳温,口温进行比较。结果:普通组耳温平均值均高于口温和腋温,符合体核温度高于体表温度的理论;发热组早,中,晚耳温均高于口温,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。提示:耳温能进一步反映体核温度,测温时间短,特别适用于不合作,昏迷,躁动及ICU术后病人。 相似文献
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鲍德国 《全科医学临床与教育》2004,2(4):205-211
判断发热以测量体温升高为准。健康成年人腋温多在37℃以下;腋温低于口温0.3℃;而口温又低于肛温0.3℃;测量腋温时间不应少于10min。发热是指体温病理性升高。成年人腋下、口腔或直肠内温度分别超过37℃、37.3℃或37.6℃,昼夜波动超过1℃时,在除外各种生理性因素,如年龄、性别、活动量、情绪、月经周期、餐前餐后、代谢状态、季节变化等情况下,可以认为有发热。 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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