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为快速稳健地检测镜头边界,提出基于互信息量的镜头边界检测算法。采用基于HSV空间不均匀分块直方图求取的帧间互信息量作为视频帧间差异度量,结合相应的阈值策略与时域窗策略,实现对镜头的切变,以及常见渐变与计算机特效技术制作的镜头变换检测。对包括广告、综艺节目、新闻等多类视频数据进行实验,结果证明,该算法对切变检测的综合效果比经典基于直方图的双阈值法平均提高11.9%,渐变检测的综合效果平均提高7.6%,能有效减弱摄像机运动与光照变化对镜头检测的影响,对不同类型视频镜头检测效果稳定,具有较高的查全率与查准率。 相似文献
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镜头边界检测是视频分析中的关键技术.传统的镜头边界检测算法只在切变或淡入/淡出等较为简单的镜头转变类型上有较好的检测性能,而针对溶解型镜头帧尚未有成熟的算法.为此,提出一种基于图像不连续性特性的溶解型镜头帧检测算法.首先提出一种基于图像不连续的特征,来衡量每帧图像相邻图像块之问的相似程度;然后利用支持向量机对特征数据进行预分类,并通过纠正错误分类帧和延伸溶解型镜头帧长度来修正分类结果;最终完成对溶解型镜头帧的检测.在TRECVid数据库上的实验结果表明,与传统的溶解型镜头帧检测算法相比,文中算法更能准确、有效地检测出溶解型镜头帧. 相似文献
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镜头边界检测是智能视频检索的一个重要环节。现有的检测方法主要是在像素域进行处理,切变检测精度不高,计算复杂度过大。针对这些问题,文中利用解析HEVC码流得到的编码信息,提出了一种基于HEVC压缩域的镜头边界检测方法。首先统计每帧编码信息中各类预测模式的PU个数,并根据CU深度对运动矢量进行幅值滤波;然后采用PU预测模式、运动矢量和帧比特数对切变候选帧进行两级筛选,再对其进行自适应阈值的镜头切变检测;接着根据切变帧对视频序列进行分段,并在时域上对帧比特数进行平滑滤波;最后使用PU预测模式和经滤波平滑后的帧比特数对分段视频进行镜头渐变检测。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的镜头边界检测效果,并具有较低的计算复杂度。 相似文献
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针对在视频同一镜头中运动因素引起的帧间差值波动与镜头渐变过程的帧间差值波动情况相似可能对镜头渐变产生误检的问题,利用镜头渐变是从一个镜头转换到一个新的镜头的本质特征,通过分析帧间差值曲线,提出了省略帧间差值波动,直接计算帧间差值波动前后两帧差值的视频镜头渐变检测算法.利用该算法对若干视频进行实验,并与双阈值累计帧差算法进行比较,实验结果表明了该算法在视频镜头渐变检测中的有效性. 相似文献
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镜头是视频分析和索引的基础,但是自动的镜头分割,尤其是渐变切换的检测还是一个很有挑战性的课题。本文提出了一种利用直方图与模板匹配相结合来进行视频镜头切变检测的算法和一种利用图象灰度级平均(MGL)来进行渐变检测的算法,该渐变检测算法能有效区分摄象机镜头的运动和渐变。实际测试证明,利用本文算法进行视频镜头检测
能取得比较好的效果。 相似文献
能取得比较好的效果。 相似文献
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Video Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) is the fundamental process towards video summarization and retrieval. A fast and efficient SBD algorithm is necessary for real-time video processing applications. Extensive work has focused on accurate shot boundary detection at the expense of demanding computational costs. In this paper, we propose a fast SBD approach that reduces the computation pixel-wise and frame-wise while still giving satisfactory accuracy. The proposed approach substantially speeds up the computation through reducing both detection region and scope. Color histogram and mutual information are used together to measure the difference between frames. Corner distribution of frames is utilized to exclude most of false boundaries. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the proposed approach, and the results show that our approach can not only speed up SBD, but also detect shot boundaries with high accuracy in both Cut (CUT) and Gradual Transition (GT) boundaries. 相似文献
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一种因果的突变镜头检测方法 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
通常镜头检测算法在进行镜头检测时都要利用前后若干帧的信息,该文提出了一种因果的突变镜头检测方法,只利用当前帧之前有限长度内帧的信息。利用两帧之间3×3分块后对应区间HSV直方图间的距离,应用加权系数来计算帧间差值。运用位于当前帧前的一个可变长的滑动窗口来进行突变镜头检测,并对静止镜头进行了处理。该文最后给出了算法的完整流程并进行了试验,试验结果表明该算法的检测准确率达到了95%,并对推拉镜头具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Jaydeb Mondal Malay Kumar Kundu Sudeb Das Manish Chowdhury 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2018,77(7):8139-8161
The fundamental step in video content analysis is the temporal segmentation of video stream into shots, which is known as Shot Boundary Detection (SBD). The sudden transition from one shot to another is known as Abrupt Transition (AT), whereas if the transition occurs over several frames, it is called Gradual Transition (GT). A unified framework for the simultaneous detection of both AT and GT have been proposed in this article. The proposed method uses the multiscale geometric analysis of Non-Subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) for feature extraction from the video frames. The dimension of the feature vectors generated using NSCT is reduced through principal component analysis to simultaneously achieve computational efficiency and performance improvement. Finally, cost efficient Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) classifier is used to classify the frames of a given video sequence based on the feature vectors into No-Transition (NT), AT and GT classes. A novel efficient method of training set generation is also proposed which not only reduces the training time but also improves the performance. The performance of the proposed technique is compared with several state-of-the-art SBD methods on TRECVID 2007 and TRECVID 2001 test data. The empirical results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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提出了一种针对MPEG视频的精确定位镜头边缘的方法,结合视频非压缩域和压缩域中相关视频帧的信息来定位镜头边缘。首先利用解压后的I帧信息来粗略定位镜头边缘,然后利用视频序列压缩域中的B帧的运动趋势来精确定位镜头边缘,而不用对其解压缩。实验结果表明此方法能精确地检测到视频的镜头边缘。 相似文献
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提出了一种针对MPEG视频的精确定位镜头边缘的方法,结合视频非压缩域和压缩域中相关视频帧的信息来定位镜头边缘。首先利用解压后的I帧信息来粗略定位镜头边缘,然后利用视频序列压缩域中的B帧的运动趋势来精确定位镜头边缘,而不用对其解压缩。实验结果表明此方法能精确地检测到视频的镜头边缘。 相似文献
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An Accumulation Algorithm for Video Shot Boundary Detection 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper, an accumulation algorithm for video shot detection is introduced. The algorithm considers the properties of gradual transition. In a gradual transition, there is only a small difference between consecutive frames. The algorithm remembers the differences between consecutive frames and accumulates them. When the accumulation difference exceeds a threshold, an occurrence of shot transition is declared. Our main contributions are to introduce a frame C that remembers the changes from the beginning of a shot and detect the different types of boundaries (cut, fade, dissolve) at one process. We tested our algorithm with clips extracted from MPEG VCDs. The algorithm showed a good performance in detecting the gradual transitions as well as the abrupt cuts and has the ability to identify different types of boundaries. 相似文献
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介绍了一种对MPEG VIDEO码流中场景切换点进行高速检出的新方法,在计算各帧相对于预测帧的类似度之后进行了类似度的归一化,降低了cut检出算法的复杂度,提高了检出的速度。 相似文献