框架-剪力墙结构三维弹塑性地震反应

为研究大震下结构三维弹塑性地震反应,基于纤维模型,对一个规则、对称的钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构建立三维分析模型,分别在单、双向输入地震动情况下进行了弹塑性地震反应分析,对两种情况下结构顶层位移、加速度、扭转角,基底剪力及各层的最大层间位移角、层剪力、层扭转角等反应进行对比分析。结果表明：在单、双向输入地震动时结构水平方向反应变化不大;双向输入时的结构顶层扭转角时程反应和楼层最大扭转角反应都远大于单方向输入时的扭转反应。     

地震作用下框架结构三维弹塑性反应分析

利用弹塑性有限元理论和ADINA有限元结构分析软件,引入三维梁单元和壳单元,编制了框架结构空间弹塑性地震反应时程分析程序,并建立框架结构空间三维杆系模型,对地震作用下的框架结构进行了弹塑性反应分析,得到了结构的自振周期和顶层水平位移时程曲线.通过振型分析,模拟结果符合建筑物的实际震害,验证了程序的可靠性,表明采用ADINA建立有限元模型进行弹塑性地震反应分析是可行的,并具有较高的精度,为进行建筑结构弹塑性地震反应分析提供了新的手段.     

框架承担的倾覆力矩比例对框架—剪力墙结构抗震性能的影响

对于框架—剪力墙结构,框架所承担的倾覆力矩百分比的大小对结构的抗震性能有一定的影响.建立了5个框架倾覆力矩百分比不同的框架—剪力墙模型,采用Perform-3D程序对各个模型进行地震前和地震后的静力弹塑性分析,研究其对结构抗震性能的影响.模型弹塑性时程分析层间位移角、Ghobarah指标等计算结果表明随着结构的框架倾覆弯矩比例的增加,结构在遭遇地震之后损伤就越大,说明框架的倾覆弯矩比例越高,对整个结构的抗震性能越不利.     

框架-剪力墙结构静动力弹塑性分析

基于退化三线性恢复力模型,建立了框架-剪力墙结构的非线性地震反应分析模型.采用非线性分析程序IDARC2D 6.1对三个典型的10层不同剪力墙数量的框架-剪力墙结构进行了地震反应分析研究,探讨了结构在几种侧向分布力下的推覆反应和在水平地震作用下的动力时程反应.计算结果表明,不同水平荷载分布模式对结构的推覆曲线影响较大,同时表明剪力墙数量的不同对结构的振动特性和地震反应均有一定的影响.     

刚度特征值对框架剪力墙结构等效地震荷载计算的影响

文章根据框架-剪力墙结构的特点,以作用倒三角形水平分布荷载的等截面弯剪悬臂杆的侧移曲线作为其初始侧移模式,利用弹塑性反应谱计算等效地震荷载.对一个18层钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙进行了基于不同刚度特征值的等效地震荷载的计算,最后讨论了结构刚度特征值对等效地震总剪力和楼层地震剪力的影响.     

采用剪力墙体外加固的中小学校舍框架结构抗震性能分析

采用外加剪力墙的体外加固方法,对一个不满足抗震要求的4层中小学框架结构校舍进行加固.通过对不同加固方案的加固结构进行弹性和弹塑性地震反应分析,研究地震作用下不同加固方案对结构的抗震性能影响.数值分析结果表明:外加剪力墙可使原结构各榀框架所受的地震剪力有较大幅度的降低,剪力墙越宽,降幅越大;可使各楼层层间位移角趋于均匀,...     

某办公楼结构设计与抗震性能化设计

南京某办公楼为框架—核心筒结构,基于概念设计进行整体结构设计,采用有限元软件YJK建立结构周边四角上加L型剪力墙前后的分析模型,利用S A P2000软件对这两个模型在多遇地震情况下的反应谱和弹性时程进行分析,比较两个模型的周期比、位移比、轴压比等指标.在罕遇地震情况下提出抗震性能目标,利用S A P2000软件对周边加L型剪力墙后的结构在罕遇地震情况下进行动力弹塑性分析.研究结果表明:在框架核心筒的周边四角加L型剪力墙后,结构的轴压比明显降低,抗扭性能增加,结构的延性增强,且结构塑性变形和损伤破坏都在性能预期目标内.     

受非平稳地震作用的密肋复合墙体的可靠度分析

通过数值计算对受非平稳随机地震作用的密肋复合墙体的动力可靠度进行分析.首先将随机地震动模型表示为均匀调制的非平稳地震动模型,通过振型叠加法求出随机地震反应的功率谱密度和均方值;其次应用首次超越破坏准则给出结构随机地震反应动力可靠度的具体计算公式,并给出结构在弹塑性状态时的界限值;最后对有限元建模时视为实体模型的单层密肋复合墙体与同模型尺寸的框架和剪力墙的动力可靠度进行了计算,对比分析了3种结构在多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下的动力可靠度.结果表明,密肋复合墙体的动力可靠度介于框架与剪力墙之间,密肋壁板结构是一种安全可靠的新型结构.     

地震作用下框架-复合墙结构弹塑性内力计算

框架-复合墙结构是以框架和密肋复合剪力墙共同承担水平地震作用的新型组合式双重抗侧力体系,合理计算弹塑性阶段框架与复合墙的内力是决定大震下结构体系安全性能的关键问题之一.根据6榀典型密肋复合墙试验数据,建立了复合墙体指数式刚度退化模型,量化了墙体在各变形阶段的刚度退化系数.在对比复合墙与框架、混凝土墙、砌体墙刚度退化规律的基础上,分析了复合墙刚度退化对结构受力性能的影响,提出了弹塑性阶段框架-复合墙结构地震内力的实用计算方法,并通过具体算例讨论了结构内力的变化情况.研究结果表明:弹塑性阶段,框架与密肋复合墙刚度退化速度比值呈非线性关系,框架分担总地震剪力的比例增加,但其绝对剪力值增加幅度并不明显;考虑弹塑性阶段复合墙的刚度退化,更好地符合了地震下框架-复合墙结构的实际受力情况.     

框架-剪力墙偏心结构的MRD减振试验研究

为了验证磁流变阻尼器(magnetorheological damper,MRD)对偏心结构在地震作用下的平-扭耦联反应控制的效果,进行了振动台试验.首先利用Matlab/dSPACE综合试验环境建立可精确描述MRD滞回非线性的双sigmoid模型及框架-剪力墙偏心结构试验控制系统的仿真模型.并介绍dSPACE实时仿真平台的优点及其软硬件资源,阐述基于dSPACE系统进行振动控制试验系统开发步骤.采用RCP技术对框架-剪力墙偏心结构模型进行地震反应振动台试验研究,试验结果表明了MRD对偏心结构扭转反应控制的有效性及MRD不同位置的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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