Fenton及类Fenton法氧化垃圾渗滤液研究进展

综述了Fenton与类Fenton氧化垃圾渗滤液的研究进展。Fenton法对垃圾渗滤液中难去除有机物尤其是腐殖酸有良好的降解效果。引入光、电、微波、超声波等的类Fenton法减少了药剂用量,提升了去除效果,非均相Fenton实现了催化剂的循环使用。并对Fenton及类Fenton法处理垃圾渗滤液的研究方向进行了展望。     

垃圾填埋场渗滤液回流技术研究进展

垃圾填埋场渗滤液回流能有效降低渗滤液中污染物的浓度，提高填埋场稳定化程度，具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了国内外学者对该技术的研究情况，包括技术特点及相关机理、渗滤液特性研究及回流效果的影响因素，指出了该技术现存的不足之处和尚待解决的理论和技术问题。     

垃圾渗滤液处理技术研究

本文介绍了垃圾渗滤液的特点，对常用的垃圾渗滤液处理技术及目前的研究现状作了分析，并对城市垃圾渗滤液处理组合工艺的可行性进行了探讨，对该技术未来的研究方向进行了预测。     

不同埋龄垃圾渗滤液中有机物在矿化垃圾床内的转化与去除

研究利用矿化垃圾床在准好氧工况下处理不同埋龄垃圾渗滤液,对渗滤液水质如COD、BOD、氨氮和总氮等几项指标进行了监测,分析了矿化垃圾床对两种渗滤液的处理效果。结果表明,矿化垃圾床对老龄和年轻垃圾渗滤液的COD处理率分别达70.21%和88.09%,但两者出水的B/C值均0.04。同时,在对三维荧光和紫外可见光谱的分析中得出,年轻垃圾渗滤液的出水中几乎不含小分子色氨酸类有机物。并且分子量分布结果表明两体系内的小分子类有机物占比均有所提高,表明了准好氧矿化垃圾床优先降解渗滤液中的大分子有机物,使得小分子有机物占比提高。因此,准好氧矿化垃圾床可应用于不同填埋龄垃圾渗滤液的前处理中,且效果良好。     

应用反渗透技术处理垃圾填埋场渗滤液

垃圾填埋场渗滤液属于高浓度氨氮废水，其水量、水质特性变化大，成分复杂，因此较难处理。反渗透分离技术能有效截留垃圾渗滤液中溶解态的有机和无机污染物。采用三级反渗透处理垃圾渗滤液工艺处理后的出水水质，能够满足《生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准》（DB16889-2008）要求，并把渗滤液浓缩液回灌于填埋场。     

城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工艺综述

城市垃圾对环境的影响越来越严重，垃圾填埋导致垃圾渗滤液的大量产生，渗滤液中含有大量的有机物、大量的病菌、病毒、寄生虫等以及一些有毒有害的物质，若渗滤液不加以妥善处理、肆意排放，必将对地下水、地表水构成严重威胁，因此垃圾渗滤液的有效处理就成为一个亟待解决的问题。本文对城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理工艺进行了分析和探讨，介绍了国内外垃圾渗滤液处理的主要技术，包括土地处理法、生物法和物化法，并对电解法处理垃圾渗滤液进行了详细的介绍。     

生物酶催化技术在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用

针对垃圾渗滤液的特性及目前处理工艺普遍无法达标的问题,提出应用生物酶催化技术处理垃圾渗滤液的方法,可以高效迅速降解污染物,提高污染物去除效率,减少投资及处理费用,为垃圾渗滤液处理的技术升级与工艺探索提供新思路。     

电解法处理城市生活垃圾渗滤液的研究

本文采用电解氧化法对垃圾渗滤液进行了预处理和深度处理研究.实验结果表明:电解氧化过程中,NH3-N优先于COD被氧化去除.当电流密度较小时,用电解法对垃圾渗滤液进行预处理,垃圾渗滤液中COD、NH3-N的去除效率很低,增大电流密度有助于增强电解效果,当电流密度为50.0mA/cm2时,电解5小时COD去除50%,氨氮去除100%.用电解法对垃圾渗滤液进行深度处理,电流密度较小时,渗滤液中COD、NH3-N即可呈现稳定降解的趋势.     

垃圾渗滤液的臭氧处理

由于垃圾渗滤液具有复杂的水质特征,所以垃圾渗滤液的臭氧处理是十分必要的。本文介绍了基于臭氧的垃圾渗滤液处理技术的研究和应用现状,以及臭氧处理单元的发展和先进的臭氧化反应系统。总结了垃圾渗滤液臭氧处理的优缺点,预测了这一技术的发展趋势。     

成都周边农村渗滤液污染与处理研究

以成都周边80km范围内的8个行政村为调查对象,对区域内这些村垃圾渗滤液的污染状况、产量、水质进行研究,并探讨臭氧氧化联合活性炭吸附处理该渗滤液的技术可行性。结果表明:生活垃圾集中处理的农村,垃圾渗滤液呈收集点、填埋场或焚烧厂周围的多点污染现象;生活垃圾分散处理的农村,垃圾渗滤液呈排放于农田或河流的面源污染现象;在研究区域内,每村垃圾渗滤液的产量为0.07~0.60 t/d;农村垃圾渗滤液的色度、COD、BOD_5、NH_3-N分别为160~1 735倍、611.24~25 396.25 mg/L、124.13~5 241.44 mg/L、26.341~1 751.950 mg/L,BOD_5/TP、NH_3-N/TP比值在221~449和36~174之间,其水质污染物主要是有机物和氮素的复合污染,且碳氮磷比例严重失调。臭氧氧化探究表明,在25℃、臭氧投量1.30g/h、初始p H为8的条件下,反应50min后,出水p H近中性,出水色度、COD、BOD_5的去除率分别达到了90.39%、90.43%和84.78%。再经活性炭填料吸附后,NH_3-N、TP去除率达72.00%、88.79%。即上述6个指标均达到GB16889-2008中水污染物的特别排放限值,故采用臭氧氧化联合活性炭吸附法处理农村垃圾渗滤液具有绿色、高效和技术可行性。     

生活垃圾生物反应器填埋场的试验研究--渗滤液处理技术的发展与改良

采用生物反应器填埋场消纳生活垃圾，通过改变模拟生物反应器填埋场实验垃圾柱的装填方式和运行方式，对不同垃圾柱的渗滤液水质变化特征进行分析，试验表明，生物反应器填埋场具有稳定时间短，渗滤液污染强度削减快，给后续的渗滤处理系统的设计及运行带来极大的便利。     

基于碟管式反渗透处理垃圾渗滤液的应用分析

为了在达标排放的基础上降低建设规模为Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类型(中小型)垃圾填埋场处理垃圾渗滤液的人工及成本投入,提高系统稳定性,分析了泗县垃圾填埋场2018年3~12月渗滤液处理的运行状况。通过采用“预处理+两级碟管式反渗透+吹脱”的高度自动化工艺对垃圾渗滤液进行处理。结果表明:使用该系统处理后出水COD_Cr浓度低于26mg/L,NH3-N浓度低于15mg/L,各项出水指标均满足排放标准的要求,系统自动化程度高、稳定性好、且工程总投入834万元、运行期间处理每吨渗滤液花费为56.18元,成本较低适用性好。     

氧化法预处理垃圾渗滤液技术研究及应用

由于垃圾渗滤液含有多种有毒有害的难降解的有机物,影响了生物处理效果。采用Fenton氧化法、湿式催化氧化法和电解氧化法预处理,可减少渗滤液的污染负荷,提高可生化性,在实际应用中取得良好的效果。     

生物反应器填埋场渗滤液及其处理对策

根据垃圾的降解和稳定机理分析了生物反应器填埋场渗滤液的动态变化规律，并对其处理对策进行了探讨。生物反应器填埋场前期产生的渗滤液可全部回灌，后期再根据实际情况排放处理部分过量的渗滤液。在对渗滤液水量和水质全面直观认识后，再对生物反应器填埋场渗滤液处理工艺进行针对性的选择和设计，并宜采用物化法处理方式。     

三维电极法深度处理环保发电厂垃圾渗滤液的实验研究

采用氨吹脱--三维电极法对广东某环保发电厂经混凝--生化处理后的垃圾渗滤液进行深度处理,实验结果表明:在渗滤液pH为11,温度60℃,吹脱时间50min时脱氨率达95%;脱氨后的渗滤液经三维电极电解处理,COD去除率达81%,颜色清澈,可达《生活垃圾渗滤液排放限值》(GB16889-1997)的二级排放标准。     

垃圾渗滤液中氨氮去除技术评价及应用

垃圾卫生填埋过程中会产生有毒有害的垃圾渗滤液。垃圾渗滤液中的高氨氮对环境及后续生物处理过程造成了严重的影响。本文介绍了几种去除垃圾渗滤液氨氮的技术,并对这些技术进行了评估,分析了这些技术工程应用的特点,同时指出了垃圾渗滤液中氨氮去除技术工程应用的发展方向。     

Critical review for the quantification of leachate production: Evaluation example for the “Oum Azza” public landfill in Rabat city,Morocco

The estimation of leachate quantities produced in landfills is necessary to dimension the treatment plants allowing to reduce the polluting load of these effluents and consequently avoid their negative impacts on the environment. Different leachate quantification methods were used in this study to assess the leachate volume produced at the Oum Azza landfill. The water balance method give comparable estimations of leachate production to the Ouled Berjal landfill ratio. The first method showed average values between 487 and 495 m³/day for 2015, 2018, and 2019, and at the same time, the second method gave values between 470 and 477 m³/day for the same years. In contrast, the World Bank ratio showed high values that vary between 2260 and 2295 m³/day for 2015, 2018, and 2019. The on-site data and the statistical analysis showed us that the World Bank ratio is not adapted for the estimation of the leachates produced in Oum Azza landfill, while the water balance and the ratio of Ouled Berjal landfill allowed to give comparable results to reality.     

Microfiltration of pretreated sanitary landfill leachate

A laboratory study using a bench scale model of two units operation involving coagulation process with Moringa oleifera seeds extract as a coagulant and filtration process using hollow fibre microfiltration membrane, was adopted to treat Air Hitam Sanitary Landfill leachate in Puchong, Malaysia. The performance of the microfiltration membrane in pretreated sanitary landfill leachate treatment was investigated through a continuous process. The leachate sample was passed through conventional coagulation process before being filtered through a hollow fibre microfiltration membrane of 0.1 μm surface pores. The hollow fibre microfiltration membrane decreased the turbidity, colour, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids and volatile suspended solids in the leachate by 98.30, 90.30, 99.63, 14.71 and 20%, respectively. The results showed that microfiltration is capable of removing high percentage of solids from leachate and might be considered as a polishing stage after on-site biological treatment for sanitary landfill leachate.     

Evaluation of leachate recirculation on nitrous oxide production in the Likang Landfill,China

Landfill leachate recirculation is efficient in reducing the leachate quantity handled by a leachate treatment plant. However, after land application of leachate, nitrification and denitrification of the ammoniacal N becomes possible and the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) is produced. Lack of information on the effects of leachate recirculation on N2O production led to a field study being conducted in the Likang Landfill (Guangzhou, China) where leachate recirculation had been practiced for 8 yr. Monthly productions and fluxes of N2O from leachate and soil were studied from June to November 2000. Environmental and chemical factors regulating N2O production were also accessed. An impermeable top liner was not used at this site; municipal solid waste was simply covered by inert soil and compacted by bulldozers. A high N2O emission rate (113 mg m-2 h-1) was detected from a leachate pond purposely formed on topsoil within the landfill boundary after leachate irrigation. A high N2O level (1.09 micrograms L-1) was detected in a gas sample emitted from topsoil 1 m from the leachate pond. Nitrous oxide production from denitrification in leachate-contaminated soil was at least 20 times higher than that from nitrification based on laboratory incubation studies. The N2O levels emitted from leachate ponds were compared with figures reported for different ecosystems and showed that the results of the present study were 68.7 to 88.6 times higher. Leachate recirculation can be a cost-effective operation in reducing the volume of leachate to be treated in landfill. However, to reduce N2O flux, leachate should be applied to underground soil rather than being irrigated and allowed to flow on topsoil.