共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对薄板铝合金激光焊接过程,采用有限体积法开展熔池流动研究.建立了三维焊接熔池流动数学模型,并采用高斯旋转体热源表征激光束的热作用.在考虑与不考虑表面张力作用下,分别计算获得了焊接温度场、熔池流场和熔池形貌.基于计算结果,分析了温度场云纹图、熔池焊接热循环曲线、熔池速度场分布多视图.最后进行相同参数下的激光焊接试验,基于观察获得的焊接接头形貌,综合分析了模拟结果和试验结果.结果表明,所建立的模型和模拟方法是合理可行的.同时考虑Marangoni对流作用所计算得到的熔池和焊缝几何形状更加接近实际焊接接头. 相似文献
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应用有限元软件ANSYS对半椭球体热源作用下的焊接温度场进行仿真。将半椭球体热源模型的3个形状参数:长度参数、宽度参数和垂直参数分别独立变化,以单独考查每个形状参数对熔池形状的影响。结果表明:模型的长度参数和宽度参数是改变模拟结果中熔池形状的主要参数;垂直参数的变化对熔池形状无影响,但可以影响熔池的大小。 相似文献
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采用焊接专用有限元分析软件对7075高强铝合金电动自行车车架GTAW焊接过程进行数值仿真,分析不同热输入条件下的温度场分布和熔池形态,探索其最优热源参数.结果表明:在最优热源参数下,达到准稳态时的熔池长度为10mm,熔宽为6mm,熔池最高温度不超过1100℃.此外,分析了最优热源参数下的焊接热循环特性.研究结果可为下一步预测焊接变形和残余应力的分布提供热学方面的理论借鉴. 相似文献
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利用基于COMSOL Multiphysics的脉冲激光-气体钨极电弧(GTA)混合焊接新型双热源模型,分析了焊缝沿线选定点的温度分布,研究了激光脉冲参数和电弧电流对熔池形貌的影响。工艺参数对熔池深度的影响由大到小为:激光激励电流>电弧电流>激光脉冲宽度>激光脉冲频率;工艺参数对熔池宽度的影响由大到小为:电弧电流>激光脉冲宽度或激光激励电流>激光脉冲频率。在此基础上,构建了激光诱导电弧焊接镁合金熔池形貌数据库体系,通过复合热源参数的分级调控,以实现对熔池形貌的精准控制。利用T形焊接熔池来验证熔池形貌的调控效果,结果表明控形的准确度高至95.1%。 相似文献
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D.W. Cho S.J. Na M.H. Cho J.S. Lee 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2013,213(9):1640-1652
This study performed three-dimensional transient numerical simulations using the volume of fluid method in a gas metal arc V-groove welding process with and without root gap for flat, overhead, and vertical welding positions. The elliptically symmetric arc models for arc heat flux, electromagnetic force and arc pressure were used to describe the more accurate molten pool behaviors. The numerical models not only formed a stable weld bead but also simulated the dynamic molten pool behaviors such as overflow which was not described before. This study analyzed these molten pool flow patterns for various welding positions and validated the numerical models used by comparing the simulation results with experimental ones. 相似文献
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以穿孔等离子弧焊接过程中形成的穿孔熔池为研究对象,根据熔池热源形态的特点,采用数值模拟与试验相结合的手段研究横焊位置下的铝合金变极性等离子弧焊缝成形.由于焊接速度波动和工件厚度的影响,体热源作用下的穿孔熔池背面存在最高温度点和最大熔宽截面相背离的现象;因此通过对穿孔熔池背面进行分区和定义,提出温宽偏离度概念,即熔池背面最高温度点和最大熔宽截面的偏离程度,用以描述穿孔熔池状态及焊缝成形;通过调节焊枪角度来改变焊接过程中的温宽偏离度,在其它参数不变的情况下减轻重力在焊接过程中对焊缝成形的影响,实现变极性等离子弧穿孔焊接在横焊位置上的良好成形. 相似文献
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Study on weld formation in a novel rotating arc horizontal GMAW 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel rotating arc horizontal welding process was developed for solving the sagging of the molten pool which bottlenecks the application and the development of the horizontal welding. The principle of the effect of the rotating arc on the molten pool is that the rotating arc process not only can reduce the welding heat input by prolonging the welding path in the same welding distance caused by the arc rotation, but also disperse the arc force to affect the sidewall periodically to support the molten metal near the upper sidewall. The effects of the rotating speed and arc voltage on the weld formation were studied.The results indicate that there is an appropriate range of the rotating speed and the arc voltage to obtain the defect free horizontal welding. 相似文献
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Mingxuan Yang Ling Li Bojin Qi Hao Zheng 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2017,22(7):580-586
Arc plasma is the source of heat and force for molten pool with dynamics fluid and convections. The arc force is studied with shape surveillance and force measurement during pulsed welding process. The results indicated that the average force increased by 42–57%. And the pressures were 322?Pa (conventional welding), 409 Pa and 517?Pa (pulsed welding). Imaging process is carried out for energy distribution analysis. The core region ratio increased up to 51%, compared with 43.7% by conventional welding. The arc pressure derivation was produced and the error was discussed. The increased arc force happens with arc constriction during pulsed welding. It is supposed to create surface depression of molten pool, enhance the fluidity and improve the heat convections. 相似文献
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运用ANSYS软件对钨极惰性气体保护焊接(GTAW)热过程进行数值分析.连续施焊20s和自然冷却20s的等温面瞬态演变结果表明,施焊开始后经过5 s工件全部熔透,但冷却开始后液态熔池区域在不到1 s内就全部消失;施焊阶段高温区域随热源同步移动,冷却开始后高温区域会逐渐后移并终冷至室温.工件上一系列等距离点的焊接热循环曲线表明,稳态时焊接热循环曲线升温阶段变化趋势相同,但由于熔融金属从液态转变为固态释放出相变潜热,使得冷却阶段变化趋势存在明显差别:越远离收弧位置的点,温度衰减越缓慢;越靠近收弧位置的点,衰减越快.并通过分析焊接电流、焊接速度、热流集中参数对焊接热过程的影响规律,获得了优化的焊接工艺参数. 相似文献