叶片难抛光区域粗糙度对压气机性能的影响

研究压气机转子中叶片叶顶、叶根倒圆、下端壁这类难以自动抛光区域的表面粗糙度对转子气动性能的影响规律,旨在为叶片抛光加工表面粗糙度目标的制定提供指导.基于计算流体动力学(CFD)对跨音速转子rotor37进行气动计算,分析了98%阻塞流量工况不同转速下各部位表面粗糙度对转子的损失系数和出口总压的影响规律.结果表明,在设计转速下,叶片各部位的表面粗糙度增加均使转子损失增加,叶顶的表面粗糙度使出口总压升高,而叶根倒圆和下端壁表面粗糙度使出口总压降低;表面粗糙度15μm是一个转折点,大于15μm时表面粗糙度对气动性能的影响程度开始变大;下端壁表面粗糙度对性能的影响最大,在60%设计转速下,下端壁表面粗糙度使损失降低,但是在80%和100%设计转速下,则使损失增加.     

磨削工艺参数对磨削表面粗糙度影响的研究

本文分析了砂轮表面特性和修整对磨削表面粗糙度的影响;运用最优回归试验设计进行了试验研究,得出了同以往公式不同的磨削工艺参数与磨削表面粗糙度间的数学模型,指出了砂轮修整用量对磨削表面粗糙度有显著影响。     

基于球刀数控加工的残余高度控制研究

数控加工中球头铣刀铣削的零件表面粗糙度与刀具轨迹行距有密切的关系,为了满足零件表面的粗糙度要求,文中主要阐述在平面、斜面和曲面的情况下通过控制加工相关参数来改变零件表面粗糙度,达到零件的设计要求,提高加工效率。     

表面粗糙度的选择

关于表面粗糙度的基本概念、评定基准、评定参数、评定参数的选用等方面，在教科书及手册中已有详尽的论述。本文就设计工作中如何合理选择表面粗糙度谈一些看法。一、表面粗糙度的选择原则和方法表面粗糙度的选择原则是：在满足零件表面使用要求的前提下，尽可能考虑工艺经济性。表面粗糙度的选择方法有３种，即计算法、试验法和类比法。在设计工作中应用最广泛的为类比法。类比法需要有合适的参考资料。在这些参考资料中，最常用的是与公差等级相适应的表面粗糙度资料。通常尺寸公差要求越小，表面粗糙度值也就越小，但它们之间又不存在确…     

微机测试表面粗糙度的研究

设计了表面粗糙度微机测试系统，可对表面粗糙度的各种一维和二维评定参数进行了分析。     

GCN—2型表面粗糙度测试仪微机改造

本文针对GCN－2型表面粗糙度测试仪，设计了微机接口，对表面粗糙度特征参数实现在线分析计算，并对表面粗糙度信号进行频域和时域分析，进而为查找产生误差的根源提供依据。     

表面粗糙度选用浅析

表面粗糙度的选用是设计人员经常遇到的问题，本文主要介绍了表面粗糙度评定参数和参数值的选用方法。     

Auto CAD中零件表面粗糙度标注功能的开发

论述了以计算机绘图软件AutoCAD为图形支持软件,实现零件图表面粗糙度自动标注的程序设计方法,用这种方法使零件图表面粗糙度的自动标注成为可能。     

光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪实验研究

本文介绍了一种光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪,它集现有接触式和非接触式表面粗糙度测量仪优点 于一身,能满足表面粗糙度测量的高精度要求.本文阐述了此种测量仪的工作原理,说明了各部分的主要功能, 并给出了光纤探头部分的具体设计,最后分析了实验结果.     

固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度模型

表面粗糙度是衡量工件加工质量的重要判定指标。通过分析磨粒的形貌特征,对固结垫表面的有效磨粒进行识别,建立固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度模型。开展了不同粒径和不同压力条件下的固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的实验研究,对比分析了不同粗糙度模型下实验和模拟结果。结果表明:采用图像识别方法能够精确测算固结磨料垫表面的有效磨粒数,采用图像识别技术测算的表面粗糙度数值与实验结果更为接近,利用该模型能够有效预测固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度,对于设计工艺路线及优化工艺参数具有重要意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to