苯酚磺酞类酸性染料与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液体系中,苯酚磺酞类酸性染料苯酚红、甲酚红、氯酚红、溴酚红、甲酚紫与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验表明:苯酚磺酞类酸性染料对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭,从荧光猝灭结果中求得不同温度下各种染料与BSA的结合常数K,发现染料取代基的引入使K值增大,且随反应温度上升K值下降.由染料与BSA反应焓变、熵变,确定染料与BSA的结合主要是静电引力.依据非辐射能量转移机理,探讨了不同温度下该类染料与BSA相互结合时,其给体-受体间距离和能量转移效率,进一步证实了该类反应为单一静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

头孢药物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法和凝胶电泳法研究了药物头孢匹胺与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的作用机制.结果表明,头孢匹胺与BSA 之间主要以较强的氢键和范德华力结合,形成的化合物致使牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭.二者结合常数为4.288×104 L·mol-1(18℃),结合位点数约为1,头孢匹胺和BSA色氨酸残基结合距离 r=2.06nm;同时二者相互作用并不影响蛋白结构,使蛋白质原有生物活性继续保持.     

红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液体系中红霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制.结果表明红霉素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭.在不同温度下求得了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K,发现随反应温度上升K值下降.由热力学参数确定了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为范德华力.又根据Frster理论,测得了红霉素与牛血清白蛋白结合的能量转移效率,相互结合距离和结合位点.进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程,阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

荧光光谱法研究槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中中草药的有效成分槲皮素(Quercetin,QCT)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum A lbum in,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明,槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.在水溶液中槲皮素与蛋白质牢固结合,其结合常数KB=1.12×106L/mol.根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(QCT)间距离r=3.69 nm和能量转移效率E=0.317,并根据热力学参数推测了槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白的作用力类型.     

硫唑嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了硫唑嘌呤(AZP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应特性.测定了不同温度下的结合常数KA及结合位点数n,证明AZP对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,且主要以疏水作用力与BSA作用;同步荧光光谱表明AZP对BSA的构象有影响;根据Forster偶极一偶极非辐射能量转移理论.计算出作用距离rAZP=2.94,说明AZP与BSA的猝灭过程中都存在能量转移效应.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

稀土钐离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,探讨了不同pH值的缓冲溶液和不同钐离子浓度对BSA荧光强度的影响.通过改变钐离子标准溶液浓度范围,扫描Sm~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光发射光谱,证实了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的荧光猝灭过程速率常数K_q=4.12×10~(12) L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1),结合常数K_a=9.652×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合数n=1.22.     

荧光法研究阿托伐他汀钙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在不同温度下测定了阿托伐他汀钙(AC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光谱的影响.结果表明,AC会使BSA发生荧光猝灭,随着AC浓度的增大,猝灭程度增强.AC对BSA的猝灭作用主要是动态猝灭,并计算得到AC与BSA的结合位点数为1.2.根据热力学方程式得出AC与BSA相互作用的参数,说明AC与BSA之间的相互作用力主要是疏水作用力.     

邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了三苯甲烷类染料邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,邻氯酚红能与牛血清白蛋白形成稳定的络合物从而引起BSA的荧光猝灭,疏水作用是结合反应的主要作用力,二者的结合常数为1.2002×106L.mol-1,结合位点数n=1.2586(17℃时),能量转移效率为E=0.3086,染料距色氨酸残基最短距离为r=4.92nm.同时考察了邻氯酚红的加入对BSA构象的影响.     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸与蛋白质结合反应的光谱法研究

采用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸(PAN-S)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.研究表明,PAN-S对BSA的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭.测定了反应的结合常数(K=5.32×105～8.53×105L·mol-1)、荧光猝灭常数(Ksv=7.08×105L·mol-1)及结合位点数(n=2.88).进一步通过同步荧光法研究了PAN-S对BSA构象的影响,认为PAN-S主要结合在BSA的色氨酸残基附近.研究发现,PAN-S与BSA之间存在着类似于其同阳离子表面活性剂的静电作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-