基于马尔科夫和HHT的图像拼接盲检测

基于对图像拼接技术的分析,提出了一种基于马尔科夫模型与Hilbert-Huang变换（HHT）的图像拼接盲检测算法。该算法计算图像DCT域上的马尔科夫转移概率矩阵,同时对图像进行Hilbert-Huang分析,得到两类特征值集,并通过计算相关系数矩阵分析了两者之间的相关性,最后使用支持向量机进行训练与分类。实验结果表明,相对于已有文献,该算法具有较高的检测准确率。     

一种基于Wedgelet变换的遥感图像分类算法

介绍了一种基于Wedgelel(楔波)变换的遥感图像分类算法.该算法将多尺度Wedgelet变换应用于遥感图像区域分割,在此基础上提取各分割区域的Gabor纹理特征实现对遥感图像的分类.为了检验该算法的可行性,将其应用于向海和查干湖遥感图像,并与灰度共生矩阵、高斯马尔科夫随机场等纹理分类算法进行了比较.结果表明,该算法要优于灰度共生矩阵及高斯马尔科夫随机场分类算法,能够得到较高的分类精度和Kappa系数.     

一种基于优化马尔科夫特征的图像篡改盲检测算法

文中主要针对拼接图像篡改检测,提出了一种基于优化马尔科夫特征的盲检测算法.该算法在传统马尔科夫特征的基础上,研究了不同相邻BDCT系数对的关联性对于拼接图像的检测能力,进而设计了一种基于互信息量最大化的加权BDCT系数转移概率特征;同时,通过对所有BDCT系数对进行预分组,降低了算法的计算量以及最终的特征维度.最后,采用支持向量机（SVM）作为分类器,在哥伦比亚大学提供的标准图像拼接库上完成测试,取得了较高的平均检测准确率（91.2％）,优于现有的代表性方法.     

基于SIFT特征的多视点云数据配准和拼接算法

针对无特征标志点的大场景多视点云数据,提出了一种新的基于SIFT特征的配准和拼接算法。算法提出了有效纹理图像的概念,并对有效纹理图像进行SIFT特征提取和匹配;然后将提取的SIFT特征点和匹配关系反射到三维点云数据,获取多视点云数据的特征点和匹配关系,完成多视点云数据的拼接。算法在有效纹理图像中提取和匹配特征点,排除了点云数据中孔洞和无效数据的干扰,并且算法只利用较高鲁棒性的特征点对进行拼接,计算简单,匹配精度和效率都得到提高。对室内和室外两个大场景的2个视点数据进行实验,实验结果证明拼接速度和精度都有较大的提高。     

基于Gabor变换与克隆选择的遥感图像分类算法

提出了一种Gabor变换与克隆选择算法相结合的遥感图像分类算法。该算法首先对遥感图像进行离散Gabor变换,以Gabor变换系数模的平均值作为该图像的纹理特征,然后利用克隆选择算法对纹理特征进行优化,得到最优纹理特征。实验结果表明,该算法要优于传统的Gabor变换分类算法,分类精度和kappa系数都有较大提高。     

基于扩展马尔科夫特征的Seam-Carving篡改检测

针对能够用于图像篡改的Seam-Carving技术,提出了一种基于扩展的马尔科夫特征的Seam-Carving篡改识别算法。该算法充分考虑了Seam-Carving操作导致的图像频域特征的变化,将传统的利用马尔科夫转移概率矩阵求取的图像特征和基于扩展的马尔科夫转移概率特征进行融合,而后利用支持向量机进行分类训练,从而达到有效识别基于Seam-Carving的图像篡改。实验结果表明,提出的方案性能优于传统的基于马尔科夫转移矩阵的特征选择方法以及现有的一些该类图像篡改检测方法。     

图像纹理合成的研究应用

在此介绍了纹理和纹理合成的基本概念,给出了纹理合成常见的几种算法,通过分析块拼接纹理合成算法,对块拼接纹理合成算法进行改进,将块拼接的原理应用到图像拼接上,并对象素加入与人视觉有关的权值进行接缝处理。实验结果表明,该方法简单实用,对于基本的由不同方位拍摄的图像都可以通过该算法进行拼接,并通过对接缝处的处理,取得了较好的结果。     

基于自适应权重马尔科夫场的彩色纹理分割

提出基于自适应权重马尔科夫场的无监督分割模型.利用HSV空间上的彩色信息和Gabor纹理特征组成MRF数据特征分量,通过马尔科夫最大后验概率框架和能量函数最小化算法将像素分类获得分割结果.在自然纹理与合成纹理上的实验证明了此算法的有效性并探讨了4种能量最小化方法的质量.     

基于纹理特征驱动AdaBoost算法的海面场景分类

为提高红外成像系统对场景的感知能力,对海面场景分类进行了研究,提出了一种基于纹理特征驱动AdaBoost算法的海面场景分类方法.该方法首先提取图像的纹理特征,然后引入AdaBoost算法进行最优特征选择,构建强分类器,最后通过二叉树结构实现对海面场景的多分类.实验结果表明:该方法适应能力强,对多种复杂的海面场景分类效果好.分类结果可为目标检测算法的选取以及复合制导的综合决策提供依据.     

遥感图像拼接算法改进

根据中心像元与周围像元之间的临近像元效应,提出了基于动态规划与灰关联分析的最佳拼接线检测算法.首先利用该算法在要进行拼接的图像中找到一条最佳拼接线,然后利用动态宽度的强制改正方法消除拼接缝效应,实现了图像的无缝拼接.为了验证该方法的可行性与有效性,分别以纹理规则、纹理杂乱、不同时相的三组遥感影像进行了实验.研究结果表明,该算法实现简单,达到了较好的视觉效果.     

Joint image splicing detection in DCT and Contourlet transform domain

Splicing is a fundamental and popular image forgery method and image splicing detection is urgently called for digital image forensics recently. In this paper, a Markov based approach is proposed to detect image splicing. The paper applies the Markov model in the block discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain and the Contourlet transform domain. First, the original Markov features of the inter-block between block DCT coefficients are improved by considering the different frequency ranges of each block DCT coefficients. Then, additional features are extracted in Contourlet transform domain to characterize the dependency of positions among Contourlet subband coefficients. And these features are extracted from single color channel for gray image while extracted from three color channels for color image. Finally, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are exploited to classify the authentic and spliced images for the gray image dataset while ensemble classifier to the color image dataset. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed detection scheme outperforms some state-of-the-art methods when applied to Columbia Image Splicing Detection Evaluation Dataset (DVMM), and ranks fourth in phase 1 on the Live Ranking of the first Image Forensics Challenge.     

Segmentation of Gabor-filtered textures using deterministicrelaxation

A supervised texture segmentation scheme is proposed in this article. The texture features are extracted by filtering the given image using a filter bank consisting of a number of Gabor filters with different frequencies, resolutions, and orientations. The segmentation model consists of feature formation, partition, and competition processes. In the feature formation process, the texture features from the Gabor filter bank are modeled as a Gaussian distribution. The image partition is represented as a noncausal Markov random field (MRF) by means of the partition process. The competition process constrains the overall system to have a single label for each pixel. Using these three random processes, the a posteriori probability of each pixel label is expressed as a Gibbs distribution. The corresponding Gibbs energy function is implemented as a set of constraints on each pixel by using a neural network model based on Hopfield network. A deterministic relaxation strategy is used to evolve the minimum energy state of the network, corresponding to a maximum a posteriori (MAP) probability. This results in an optimal segmentation of the textured image. The performance of the scheme is demonstrated on a variety of images including images from remote sensing.     

对光照变化不敏感的微观高光谱图像木材树种识别算法研究

木材往往堆积在室外,在对木材样本采集高光谱图像时往往会受到外界因素(光照、温度、湿度)的影响,从而造成木材树种的误判。为了解决这一问题,本文利用PLS(Pattern Lacunarity Spectrum)和LBP(Local Binary Pattern)对木材横截面的高光谱图像的纹理信息进行了特征提取,而后将高光谱图像的近红外光谱与纹理特征相融合,并以融合后的新特征作为识别的依据,最后使用SVM(Support Vector Machine)和BP(Back Propagation)神经网络两种分类器对木材树种进行了识别,实验表明该算法在无干扰情况下可拥有最高100%的识别正确率效果。为了验证该算法可以在高光谱图像失真的情况下依然可以对木材进行正确的识别,本文仿真了光照变化对高光谱图像的影响,并对比了影响前后的识别正确率,结果显示该算法可以在高光谱图像失真的情况下对木材的树种进行正确的识别,优于传统的和近期主流的木材树种分类算法。     

Binary image steganalysis based on pixel mesh Markov transition matrix

Binary image stego systems have already been well developed, which raises the requirement of a steganalytic method that detects these stego systems reliably. In this paper, a steganalytic method based on the pixel mesh Markov transition matrix (PMMTM) is presented to detect binary image steganography in the spatial domain. The proposed scheme measures the embedding distortion on the texture consistency. Further, the dependence among texture structures is organized as the Markov transition of pixel meshes. The final dimensionality-reduced feature set is formed by shrinking the obtained PMMTM according to its detection performance on the embedding simulators, which are developed to simulate practical stego systems. In the end, experimental results are reported, demonstrating that the proposed approach can effectively and reliably detect state-of-the-art binary image stego systems.     

On texture and image interpolation using Markov models

Markov-type models characterize the correlation among neighboring pixels in an image in many image processing applications. Specifically, a wide-sense Markov model, which is defined in terms of minimum linear mean-square error estimates, is applicable to image restoration, image compression, and texture classification and segmentation. In this work, we address first-order (auto-regressive) wide-sense Markov images with a separable autocorrelation function. We explore the effect of sampling in such images on their statistical features, such as histogram and the autocorrelation function. We show that the first-order wide-sense Markov property is preserved, and use this result to prove that, under mild conditions, the histogram of images that obey this model is invariant under sampling. Furthermore, we develop relations between the statistics of the image and its sampled version, in terms of moments and generating model noise characteristics. Motivated by these results, we propose a new method for texture interpolation, based on an orthogonal decomposition model for textures. In addition, we develop a novel fidelity criterion for texture reconstruction, which is based on the decomposition of an image texture into its deterministic and stochastic components. Experiments with natural texture images, as well as a subjective forced-choice test, demonstrate the advantages of the proposed interpolation method over presently available interpolation methods, both in terms of visual appearance and in terms of our novel fidelity criterion.     

Content-based image retrieval using a fusion of global and local features

Color, texture, and shape act as important information for images in human recognition. For content-based image retrieval, many studies have combined color, texture, and shape features to improve the retrieval performance. However, there have not been many powerful methods for combining all color, texture, and shape features. This study proposes a content-based image retrieval method that uses the combined local and global features of color, texture, and shape. The color features are extracted from the color autocorrelogram; the texture features are extracted from the magnitude of a complete local binary pattern and the Gabor local correlation revealing local image characteristics; and the shape features are extracted from singular value decomposition that reflects global image characteristics. In this work, an experiment is performed to compare the proposed method with those that use our partial features and some existing techniques. The results show an average precision that is 19.60% higher than those of existing methods and 9.09% higher than those of recent ones. In conclusion, our proposed method is superior over other methods in terms of retrieval performance.     

Combining SVM and CHMM classifiers for porno video recognition

Porno video recognition is important for Internet content monitoring.In this paper,a novel porno video recognition method by fusing the audio and video cues is proposed.Firstly,global color and texture...     

基于WBCT与平滑共生矩阵的图像检索

利用WBCT变换良好的稀疏特性及其能准确地捕获图像中边缘信息的特性,分析了纹理图像WBCT系数的统计特征,提出了一种滤波算法。该算法根据纹理图像WBCT系数分布的特点,提取纹理特征。加入在低频子带上提取的灰度—平滑共生矩阵统计量,形成最终的特征向量。仿真实验结果表明,该方法在纹理图像检索上有一定的优越性。