共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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对音叉作受迫振动的规律及音叉振动周期与双臂质量的关系进行了研究,自制了新型的音叉受迫振动与共振实验仪,该仪器不仅可以手工调节做实验,而且可以实现计算机实时测量. 相似文献
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音叉的共振频率与双臂质量的关系研究及其应用 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
通过对音叉振动系统的研究,分析了受迫振动系统振动振幅与驱动力频率的关系及音叉共振频率与双臂质量的关系,并用共振原理设计了振动式液体密度传感器. 相似文献
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在讲授频率相差很小的振动合成时,常用两个音叉来演示拍现象。但由于音叉振动的音量太小,即使加了共鸣箱,在上大课时,学生也很难听清拍音。我们设计了如下方法解决这个问题。将两片压电陶瓷片用胶 相似文献
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对石英音叉增强型光声光谱(QEPAS)系统中常用的石英音叉进行了有限元模态计算,获得石英音叉前6阶振型与模态频率,认知了第4阶对称摆动振型为有效振动,利用单因素法分析了石英音叉的音臂长度l1、音臂宽度w1、音臂厚度t、音臂切角θ、音臂圆孔直径d及音臂圆孔高度h对低阶有效共振频率(Fre)的影响,敏感度依次为: l1> w1>d>θ>t>h,考虑实际设计情形,筛选出了l1,w1,d与h四个石英音叉设计变量,采用Box-Behnken实验设计方案与RSM(response surface methodology)方法,以Fre为函数目标,建立l1,w1,d与h的二次回归响应面模型,得到了参数之间的交互作用,利用Design-Expert软件对响应面模型进行设计参数反求,结果表明,在15 000 Hz≤Fre≤25 000 Hz计算区域内误差较小,基本满足QEPAS系统的计算需求,所提出的研究与设计方法具有一定通用性,可为QEPAS系统中石英音叉结构参数设计提供参考。 相似文献
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利用自制的拾音器,把音叉共鸣微弱的机械振动转换成电信号,送入护音器放大,得到宏量的音叉共鸣声,显著提高了音叉共鸣演示实验的效果。 相似文献
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弦振动实验是一个传统实验,一般由电振音叉带动有一定张力的细线作振动,它对于研究驻波、弦的基频与谐频等规律是很有意义的,但此实验存在一定的问题: 1.弦线在音叉带动下振动,固定在音叉上的端点实际上不是书点; 2.弦的振动频率不能改变,不利于研究不同频率下的振动; 3.张力改变时,线密度将变化; 4.弦线绕过滑轮加负载,滑轮阻力给实验引入误差. 我们去掉电振音叉和滑轮,改用金属弦,用磁场对通电导体的作用力去强迫弦线振动,可以较好的解决上述问题,还可以讨论振动的品质因数,实验误差也较小. 实验装置:图1为装置的示意图,将低频电流加在铜… 相似文献
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在大学物理实验教材中常用音叉弦振动形成共振驻波来测量音叉的振动频率,但对其中的"二分频"现象无相关的理论解释,本文在建立与‘‘二分频"现象相似的模型中,用数值计算的方法演示了这一结果. 相似文献
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N. Petra J. Zweck A. A. Kosterev S. E. Minkoff D. Thomazy 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2009,94(4):673-680
Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) sensors are based on a recent approach to photoacoustic detection which
employs a quartz tuning fork as an acoustic transducer. These sensors enable detection of trace gases for air quality monitoring,
industrial process control, and medical diagnostics. To detect a trace gas, modulated laser radiation is directed between
the tines of a tuning fork. The optical energy absorbed by the gas results in a periodic thermal expansion which gives rise
to a weak acoustic pressure wave. This pressure wave excites a resonant vibration of the tuning fork thereby generating an
electrical signal via the piezoelectric effect. This paper describes a theoretical model of a QEPAS sensor. By deriving analytical
solutions for the partial differential equations in the model, we obtain a formula for the piezoelectric current in terms
of the optical, mechanical, and electrical parameters of the system. We use the model to calculate the optimal position of
the laser beam with respect to the tuning fork and the phase of the piezoelectric current. We also show that a QEPAS transducer
with a particular 32.8 kHz tuning fork is 2–3 times as sensitive as one with a 4.25 kHz tuning fork. These simulation results
closely match experimental data. 相似文献
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A. E. Klein N. Janunts A. Tünnermann T. Pertsch 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,108(4):737-741
We describe a method to monitor the distance between two tips of a scanning near-field optical microscope setup. The interaction between the two tips, caused by shear forces and air pressure oscillations between the tips, makes each oscillating tip perform an additional oscillation at the frequency of the other tip. The interaction is detected by analyzing one of the tuning fork signals with a lock-in amplifier locked at the oscillation frequency of the other tuning fork. The resulting signal, called crosstalk, increases sharply only when the scanning tip comes into the immediate vicinity of the stationary one. This effect allows us to prevent the tips from colliding during scanning. 相似文献
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For the evaluation of two-dimensional carrier profiles in semiconductor devices, we have developed a novel form of probe–sensor combined unit that uses an etched tungsten wire as a conductive probe, and commercially available quartz tuning fork as the force sensor. This unit has a self-sensing capability due to the piezoelectric effect of quartz tuning fork, thus obviating optical setup, and its conductivity is higher and more stable than that of conventional metal-coated Si cantilever. In addition, this probe–sensor combined unit is inexpensive and easy to use, when compared to the well-known optical methods of Si-based cantilever vibration detection system. Our scanning probe microscope using this probe–sensor combined unit is able to mapping the capacitive gradient signal (dC/dZ image) and internal damping of quartz tuning fork oscillation (dissipation image) while scanning the sample surface. In this letter, we show the results of visualization of the p–n junction locus of a Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor in both dC/dZ and dissipation images. 相似文献