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1.
培养是球运动员的足球意识是提高足球运动竞技水平的关键,本文着重探讨了足球运动员足球意识的培养并对 技战术训练和意志品质的训练方法进行了讨论,提出切实可行的实施方案.  相似文献   

2.
足球比赛中运动员体能特征的探索   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
通过剖析比赛时场上的活动情况,统计了比赛中因球出界、犯规等原因中断比赛的次数和时间、持续比赛的时间等参数,分析目前我国足球运动员比赛中的活动能力,寻找足球比赛中运动员的体能特征,为训练提供参考依据,使训练更好为比赛服务。  相似文献   

3.
    
ABSTRACT

This mixed-longitudinal prospective study examined the development of psychological characteristics of developing excellence in relation to the career progression of elite youth football players. In a 20-month period, 111 academy football players aged 11–16 completed the Psychological Characteristics of Developing Excellence Questionnaire (PCDEQ) on 1–5 occasions. This combination of single and repeated assessments resulted in a mixed-longitudinal sample of 226 completed PCDEQs. Players were then prospectively tracked, and their scholarship status assessed at follow-up, at age U17. Multilevel modelling revealed that coping with performance and developmental pressures scores increased with age, and that Category 1–2 academy scholars (4.35 ± 0.61) scored higher than Category 3–4 academy scholars (3.99 ± 0.67) and non-scholars (4.02 ± 0.78) (p < .05). Evaluating performances and working on weaknesses scores increased with age for Category 1–2 academy scholars (U12-U14 vs. U15-U16 = 5.16 ± 0.48 vs. 5.38 ± 0.45), compared to non-scholars (U12-U14 vs. U15-U16 = 5.11 ± 0.59 vs. 5.03 ± 0.71) (p < .05). Imagery use during practice and competition scores decreased with age (U12-U14 vs. U15-U16 = 4.45 ± 0.66 vs. 4.29 ± 0.70) (p < .05). A blend of PCDEs may facilitate optimal career progression. Football academies should develop players’ PCDEs, with a particular focus on developing their coping skills and their ability to realistically evaluate performances and work on weaknesses.  相似文献   

4.
从心理学角度,详细分析了足球运动员在比赛期的不同阶段出现的心理适应不良问题,有针对性地应用不同的心理技能训练方法调节运动员的心理状态,提高运动员在整个比赛期的心理适应能力。为教练员和运动员掌握足球比赛期心理适应不良的调控方法提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
论足球运动员意志力的培养   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了意志力在足球运动中的重要意义及表现特点,提出了培养足球运动员意志力的各种方法。  相似文献   

6.
我国职业足球俱乐部运动员“高成本现象”的原因   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文以“企业追求利润最大化”作为职业足球俱乐部运动员“高成本现象”分析的逻辑起点,应用社会学,经济学,组织行为学等学科知识深入分析各职业俱乐部非市场行为的运动员“高成本”问题,并提出相应的建议。  相似文献   

7.
从南非世界杯,看世界足坛依然呈现欧洲和南美洲两强争霸的局面,北美洲、非洲、亚洲和大洋洲之间水平十分接近,与欧洲和南美洲之间的差距逐渐缩小。南非世界杯给中国足球的启示:中国足球必须保证职业联赛健康和稳步发展,大力培养青少年后备力量,让更多球员到欧洲赛场发展和锻炼。  相似文献   

8.
我国职业足球运动员高工资成因探析及其应对策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等方法,对我国职业足球运动员高工资成因进行了探析,并提出应对策略。结果表明:(1)纵横比较结果表明,我国职业足球运动员工资确实过高了;(2)造成我国职业足球运动员获得高工资的主要原因包括职业足球运动员劳动力供求关系失衡、职业足球运动员人力资本具有专有性、职业足球竞赛产品具有联合消费和规模经济特征、职业足球运动员的职业机会成本较高、职业运动员税收征管不力和职业足球俱乐部追求非利润最大化的经营目标;(3)需要建立和完善职业运动员工资市场形成机制、妥善发挥政府干预与调节作用、完善俱乐部内部分配制度来进一步完善我国职业运动员工资机制。  相似文献   

9.
新校园足球启动已近3年,各省市地方学校充分利用各自的优势开展了多种形式的校园足球活动,取得了初步的成果。但在快速发展的过程中及发展到一定程度时,新校园足球却遇到一些诸如运动员出路狭窄、教师教练缺乏、校园场地不足等新的困境。这些困境从\"学\"\"教\"\"用\"3个方面制约了新校园足球进一步延伸发展。德国青少年足球运动员培养非常成功,对我国校园足球的发展提供了借鉴的样板,通过分析其成功的因素来解决我国新校园足球发展所遇到的新困境,结合我国新校园足球发展的实际情况,提出新思路,进而促进新校园足球的更好发展。  相似文献   

10.
力量素质是足球运动的基础素质,它影响并促进其他素质,也是足球运动员掌握运动技能、提高运动成绩的基础。核心训练(Coretraining)作为一种新的训练理论,近几年在现代竞技训练中被广泛关注,人们逐渐意识到这个以往主要用于健身和康复的力量训练方法在竞技体育的领域同样具有重要的作用。通过对核心训练理论的研究,阐述了核心肌群的工作原理和核心力量的主要作用及训练思路,并对足球力量训练中引入核心力量训练进行了深入研究。  相似文献   

11.
Epeli Hau‘ofa's influential essays ‘Our Sea of Islands’ and ‘The Ocean in Us’ advocated the development of an Oceanic identity for the peoples of the Pacific. That cause, he argued, was consistent with geography, history and the need for coordinated responses to navigate a globalising world. It was also consistent with contemporary regional trends, as evidenced by the rise of cultural, intergovernmental and sporting connections. Though Hau‘ofa did not specifically mention rugby, his work raises important implications for understanding the sport's growing regional possibilities. The following paper analyses the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) in the context outlined by Hau‘ofa. Founded in 2002, PIRA represented a coordinated response by the Fiji, Tonga and Samoa Rugby Unions to the rise of global professional rugby. PIRA's ‘Pacific Islanders’ team undertook tours to the Southern and Northern Hemispheres in 2004, 2006 and 2008 before the organisation's demise in 2009. The article focuses on the following questions: How did PIRA emerge as a regional response to global professional rugby? What were PIRA's goals and what challenges did it confront? How did PIRA incorporate three nations into a new Pacific Islanders ‘brand’? To what extent did PIRA embody the kind of regionalism espoused by Hau‘ofa?  相似文献   

12.
中外优秀男子足球运动员年龄、体重、身高特征比较研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
通过对中外优秀足球运动员年龄、体重、身高3项指标的对比分析表明,我国运动员在年龄和体重指标上同世界优秀运动员存在比较显著的差距,但是在身高指标上已经基本达到世界先进水平。应在选材、科学训练等方面向足球先进国家学习,努力缩小我国与足球发达国家的差距。  相似文献   

13.
苏龙 《体育科技》2003,24(2):25-27
通过分析足球队中核心队员的组织能力对整个球队建设与成功的作用和影响 ,论述了足球队中核心队员组织能力培养的重要性 ,并就核心队员组织能力的培养提出自己的看法。  相似文献   

14.
我国中超职业足球俱乐部梯队运动员现状研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
颜中杰 《体育科技》2011,32(2):34-39
运用实地考察、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对2009赛季我国中超职业足球俱乐部梯队运动员状况进行研究。结果显示,中超俱乐部现有梯队50支,运动员1222名,后备人才总量的锐减已严重影响到我国各级青少年国家队的组建和发展。同时梯队还存在年龄断层明显,单支梯队运动员数量偏多,选拔机制不严格,运动员整体水平不高等问题。建议应大力发展学校足球,丰富生源渠道;建立严格的运动员选拔机制,提高生源质量;科学设置梯队编制,提高梯队管理水平;强化俱乐部的辐射功能,提高自身造血功能。  相似文献   

15.
    
This study investigated differences in generic and soccer specific motor coordination, as well as speed and agility depending on age and maturity in elite youth soccer players (U10-U15, N = 619). Measurements included body height, body weight and sitting height to estimate age at peak height velocity (APHV); three Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder subtests (i.e. jumping sideways (JS), moving sideways (MS), balancing backwards (BB)) to assess generic motor coordination; the UGent dribbling test for soccer specific motor coordination; a 5m/30m sprint and T-test for speed and agility, respectively. Age specific z-scores of the predicted APHV identified players as earlier, on time or later maturing. (M)ANOVA analyses showed significant age by maturity interaction effects for the speed and agility test cluster, revealing maturity related differences in U14 and U15 players. Next to an overall higher performance with age for all test clusters (η2 0.080–0.468), earlier maturing players outperformed their later maturing peers in 5m/30m sprinting. The opposite was seen for JS and BB. So, players’ maturity status should be taken into account to adequately value performance in talent identification. Also, the focus on characteristics that appear to be minimally biased by an earlier maturational timing (i.e. motor coordination) should be increased.  相似文献   

16.
郑伟  陈炫静 《体育科技》2010,31(1):97-99,148
通过对广西大学生足球运动员赛前心理状态的问卷调查研究,揭示了赛前心理不稳定现象普遍存在于大学生足球运动员当中,且直接影响技战术水平发挥;运动员赛前的主要表现是兴奋、紧张、冷漠等,产生积极、矛盾和疲惫相应的心理。为适应比赛必须进行赛前心理调控。  相似文献   

17.
运用文献资料、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2010年国际足联南非世界杯定位球进球进行研究,结果显示:本届世界杯通过定位球进攻获得的进球数占总进球数的33.10%;通过任意球战术进球有18个,占48个定位球进球的37.50%;后卫队员在角球进攻中取得的进球数,占角球进球总数的64.29%;角球得分的主要地区集中在A区。  相似文献   

18.
    
With increased globalization and modernization of people’s lives, lifestyle behavior has changed substantially in many countries around the world. This change has brought two key behavior modifications: a reduction in physical activity and an increase in unhealthy eating patterns. Consequently, non-communicable diseases have overtaken communicable diseases as a key health risk area. In response to this issue, healthy lifestyle initiatives and sport-for-development (SFD) programs are now implemented across the world, including projects in the heavily affected Pacific Islands region. In this paper, the authors critically reflect on their lived experiences and the underpinning management processes of the Wokabaot Jalens, a health-focused SFD initiative in Vanuatu. The authors propose the sport-for-health model as a flexible conceptual tool that establishes the nexus between sport management, health promotion, sociocultural development, policy, and sustainability. The authors provide practical and theoretical implications and suggest that the model can underpin and conceptually support other SFD initiatives—and specifically health-related development projects—in the Pacific region and beyond.  相似文献   

19.
在激烈的比赛中,运用合理的隐蔽性传球技术,可以打乱对方防守阵型,从而取得最佳传球效果,结合青少年足球运动员训练的实践,就隐蔽性传球的特点和隐蔽性传球的技巧,以及隐蔽性传球训练方法进行了论述。  相似文献   

20.
    
《国际体育史杂志》2012,29(17):2388-2404
The newly emergent Pasifika1  1. It must be acknowledged at the outset that the term ‘Pasifika’ is somewhat problematic. ‘Pasifika’, as a Polynesian way of saying ‘Pacific’, should technically be used as an adjective. However, ‘Pasifika’ is primarily used to refer to Pacific people in the diaspora, and the usage varies from New Zealand to Australia. In this paper, the inclusion of Mãori under the umbrella term ‘Pasifika’ has been avoided. Every effort has also been made to correctly use relevant anthropological/scientific terms such as Polynesian, Melanesian and Micronesian. diasporas as elements of a new sports labour migrant are an important force of immense significance in global rugby football. This paper illustrates the place of rugby in Pasifika communities and how and why it has become a zone of potential success, aspiration and social advancement for Pasifika people. An impression is given of the enormity of their range and influence in the sport using illustrations drawn from the ranks of current Pacific professional rugby players. The complex relationship among Pacific Islanders, globalisation and rugby football will also be discussed demonstrating not merely the issue of Pasifika communities as recipients of the cultural effects of globalisation via imperial rule and cultural diffusion, but also of their impact as creolising agents on the sport of rugby throughout the mid twentieth century to the current professional era. Throughout this discussion it is noted that rugby is seen as a means not just of individual advancement but as a potential source of financial security for players' families and their wider communities in the Pacific Islands and in their adopted countries. The vexatious issue of remittances, responsibility and rugby as a major career pathway is also raised.  相似文献   

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