树脂结合剂超硬制品中铜锡合金粉的应用与分析

本文采用铜锡合金粉作为树脂结合剂的添加剂,分析了铜锡合金粉的铜锡比例、含量、粒度对树脂结合剂超硬制品力学性能的影响;利用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了树脂结合剂超硬制品的微观结构;通过磨削试验研究了铜锡合金粉填充的树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮的磨削性能.结果表明:铜锡合金粉的铜锡比例、含量、粒度对树脂结合剂超硬制品的力学性能有较显著...     

晶须增强光敏树脂结合剂超薄金刚石切割砂轮片的研究

本文以快速原型制造技术为基础,研究以光敏树脂作为结合剂的超薄金刚石切割砂轮片的快速制造技术。通过在液态光敏树脂基体中加复合晶须的方法,以提高金刚石切割砂轮片结合剂机械性能,研究了REV晶须添加量对金刚石切割砂轮片强度及磨削性能的影响。对单晶硅片的切割加工试验表明,利用晶须增强光敏树脂结合剂可以显著改善光敏树脂结合剂超薄金刚石切割砂轮片的磨削性能。     

金刚石超薄切割砂轮减薄研磨工艺的研究

采用金刚石游离磨料对真空热压烧结后的金刚石超薄切割砂轮毛坯进行研磨减薄,研究了游离磨料的进料方式、砂轮的固定方式、单面研磨时间、铸铁盘转速、磨料粒度、研磨压力等研磨工艺参数对减薄金刚石超薄切割砂轮效果的影响.实验中金刚石砂轮的厚度从0.5 mm减薄到0.38 mm.工艺参数实验结果表明:可以通过调整研磨过程中各项参数,提高超薄切割砂轮厚度尺寸均匀性和降低金刚石超薄切割砂轮的相对翘曲度,实现对金刚石超薄切割砂轮的精密加工.     

SiO2微粉分形分布对超薄切割砂轮片拉伸性能的影响

在研究利用光敏树脂快速成型工艺制作超薄切割砂轮片时，发现往光敏树脂中添加适量的SiO2微粉，光敏树脂的拉伸强度明显增加。添加的SiO2微粉的用量的不同，在光敏树脂中形成的分形分布不同，对光固化成型后的超薄切割砂轮片的拉伸强度有不同的影响。本文通过研究SiO2微粉在光敏树脂中分布特征，根据分形理论，用分形维来描述其分布特征及其对光敏树脂光固化成型后的超薄切割砂轮片的拉伸性能的影响。     

水溶性造孔剂在超薄树脂切割砂轮中的应用

为进一步提升超薄树脂切割砂轮的自锐性能和排屑容屑能力,在切割砂轮中加入水溶性造孔剂NaCl,研究其含量对超薄树脂切割砂轮的微观形貌、力学性能及切割性能的影响。结果表明:当造孔剂添加体积分数为10%时,砂轮中的孔隙均匀适中,其切割效率最高,进给速度最高可达20 mm/s。但加入造孔剂会对砂轮的抗折性能和切割寿命产生一定影响,造孔剂含量越高,抗折性能越低,切割寿命越短。      

影响树脂薄片砂轮使用性能的因素及切割试验方法

本文分析了影响树脂薄片砂轮使用性能的因素；作者通过大量切割试验，提出了切割试验方法及质量判别方法。     

金刚石因素对砂轮切割性能的影响研究

以滤光片切割为例,基于自制金属结合剂砂轮,研究金刚石的粒度尺寸、浓度、强度等因素对砂轮切割性能（速度,崩口和寿命）的影响。结果表明:切割速度随金刚石粒度尺寸增大,呈先增大后减小的趋势,且当金刚石粒度尺寸为7~14 μm时,切割速度达到最大值10 mm/s;用高强度金刚石制备的砂轮具有更高的切割速度。另一方面,提高金刚石粒度尺寸和浓度以及采用高强度金刚石可以在一定程度上提高砂轮寿命。合理的金刚石浓度范围为35%~50%,超过该浓度,切割滤光片时的崩口明显增大。      

双层树脂金刚石砂轮及应用

本文阐述了树脂金刚石砂轮是双民支的，它包含有两个不同粒度的金刚石磨料工作层。在一次磨削过程中，它对工件既起到粗磨作用，又起到精磨作用，既有较高的工作效率，又要获得良好的工件表面粗糙度。本文对影响双层金刚石砂轮使用效果的若干因素进行了试验和分析探讨。     

GC杯形砂轮修整碟形金刚石砂轮实验研究

本文对GC杯形砂轮修整树脂结合剂碟形金刚石砂轮进行了实验研究，实践了一种新的端面修整方式。实验从磨削几何学的角度研究了杯形砂轮端面修整金刚石砂轮端面的影响，分析了端面磨削时接触弧长的特点；对不同主轴转速、砂轮参数、进给速度几方面做了对比试验，结果表明：GC杯形砂轮对超硬磨料砂轮有良好的修整作用，并以脱落的GC磨粒对结合剂桥的冲击与研磨为主要方式；修整效率决定于GC粒度、主轴转速，在粗粒度、中等转速下修整效率最高，进给速度对修整效率影响不大；在磨削过程中，应根据其他参数的变化调节GC砂轮与金刚石砂轮的中心偏移量H，偏移量小，修整效率高。     

金刚石砂轮树脂结合剂的性能分析

金刚石树脂砂轮的磨削性能在很大程度上取决于结合剂的性能。目前,金刚石树脂砂轮普遍采用溶液聚合热塑性酚醛树脂作结合剂,此结合剂存在着易吸潮结团、混料困难、不易长期存放,需加固化剂才能固化,且固化过程中有大量的有害气体溢出,使用时需要加工成粉末等缺点。为克服以上不足,采用悬浮聚合热固性酚醛树脂作金刚石树脂砂轮的结合剂,可较好的解决以上问题。本文通过采用粒度分析、红外光谱分析、差热分析、失重分析及色泽对比等分析手段对悬浮聚合热固性酚醛树脂的理化性能进行了分析比较,并对该树脂结合剂在金刚石砂轮上的应用进行了磨削对比试验。由于热固性酚醛树脂结合剂具有强度高、耐热性好、颗粒粉末细、分散流动性好及使用方便等特点,试验结果表明．用悬浮聚合热固性酚醛树脂结合剂研制的金刚石砂轮其综合性能及磨削效果均优于溶液聚合热塑性酚醛树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮。     

Modelling of dynamic cutting coefficients in three-dimensional cutting

A new theory to determine the dynamic cutting coefficients from steady state cutting data for three dimensional cutting has been developed. It is based on direct measurements of cutting forces, without any hypothesis relating to the steady state cutting. The experimental results show fairly good coincidence with the theoretical prediction of the stability limit.     

陶瓷刀具在干切削加工中的应用

文章论述了陶瓷刀具的特点和切削性能,对陶瓷刀具在干切削中的使用进行了分析.     

Identification of the specific cutting force for geometrically defined cutting edges and varying cutting conditions

Cutting force modeling is a major discipline in the research of cutting processes. The exact prediction of cutting forces is crucial for process characterization and optimization. Semi-empirical and mechanistic force models have been established, but the identification of the specific cutting force for a pair of tool and workpiece material is still challenging. Existing approaches are depending on geometrical idealizations and on an extensive calibration process, which make practical and industrial application difficult. For nonstandard tools and five axis kinematics there does not exist a reasonable solution for the identification problem.In this paper a co-operative force model for the identification of the specific cutting forces and prediction of integral forces is presented. The model is coupled bidirectionally with a multi-dexel based material removal model that provides geometrical contact zone information. The nonlinear specific forces are modeled as polynomials of uncut chip thickness. The presented force model is not subjected to principal restrictions on tool shape or kinematics, the specific force and phase shift are identified with help of least square minimization. The benefit of this technique is that no special calibration experiments are needed anymore, which qualifies the method to determine the specific forces simultaneously during the machining process. In this paper, experiments with different cutting conditions are analyzed and systematically rated. Finally, the method is validated by experiments using different cutting conditions.     

The effect of vibration cutting on minimum cutting thickness

In the ultra-precision diamond cutting process, the rake angle of the tool becomes negative because the edge radius of a tool is considerably larger compared to the sub-micrometer depth of the cut. The effects of plowing due to the large negative rake angle result in an unstable cutting process without continuous chip. For this reason, it is important to determine minimum cutting thickness in order to enable greater machining accuracy to be obtained by fine and stable machining. It was previously reported that the critical depth of cut with a continuous chip was determined by the tool sharpness and the friction coefficient between a workpiece and a tool [S.M. Son, et al., Effects of the friction coefficient on the minimum cutting thickness in micro cutting, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 45 (2005) 529–535]. For the same edge radius of a tool, the higher the friction coefficient of the tool–workpiece, the thinner the minimum cutting thickness becomes. Therefore, it is believed that increasing the friction coefficient by a physical method would be effective to achieve thinner stable cutting. In this study, the possibility of reducing the minimum cutting thickness was investigated through changing the friction coefficient of a tool–workpiece. The vibration cutting method is applied to increase the friction coefficient. Experimental results show that the cutting technology is efficient for increasing the friction coefficient and decreasing the minimum cutting thickness. The minimum cutting thickness was reduced by about 0.02–0.04 μm depending on materials and vibration conditions.     

自动切管机切割路径的运动学分析

切管机是管材加工及应用行业的专用加工设备,管材的管-板相贯的几何特点给切割一次成形带来了很大的困难,基于一次成形的考虑,提出了管-板相贯求交的一个通用算法,根据这一算法设计的数控切管机成功地实现了这类坡口一次数控切割成形,并通过一个较为典型的例子作一详细的论述.     

提高数控火焰切割机切割质量

对影响数控火焰切割机切割质量的因素进行了分析'针对不同的因素提出了解决问题的办法.同时对不同板厚、带孔零件、细长件的切割质量的控制提供了具体的解决方法.     

Three-dimensional cutting process analysis with different cutting velocities

This paper uses the large deformation large strain finite-element theory, the updated Lagrangian formulation and the incremental theory approach to develop a 3D elastic-plastic analytical model that examines metal cutting on the tool tip and twin nodes on the machined face. The geometric position and the critical value of strain energy density, combined with twin node treatment, are also introduced to serve as the continuous chip separation criterion.

Finally, the 3D low-velocity cutting condition of mild steel was explored to analyze changes in the appearances of the workpiece and the chip, the distribution of stress and strain, and the progress of changes in the cutting force. The impact of different cutting velocities and the initial conditions of the residual stress were studied to understand the impact of various cutting conditions on the machined workpiece. The numerical average cutting forces are compared with the experimental cutting forces with the different low-cutting velocities to verify that the 3D cutting model that has been developed is reasonable.     

具有斜切功能的钢管火焰切割机

管道施工中的钢管切割不能采用钢管旋转的方式,而只能采用割炬绕钢管旋转的方式.在目前的设备和技术水平条件下,依靠链条的爬管式钢管火焰切割机有明显的技术和经济优势.     

Maximum cutting speed in laser cutting of fiber reinforced plastics

A simple one-parameter thermal model, predicting the maximum feed rate still resulting in a through cut as a function of beam power, focal spot diameter and thickness of worked material is presented and discussed for CO₂ laser cutting of composites. An extensive experimental program, including glass, carbon and aramide fabric reinforced polyester resin was carried out by varying all the parameters involved in the model. An excellent agreement is shown between experimental data and theoretical predictions. In addition, a criterion for cut quality classification, based on kerf geometry and heat affected zone size is formulated to help in selecting the optimum cutting conditions in order to obtain the best cut quality.