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1.
Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is an important issue for monostatic MIMO radar. A DOA estimation method for monostatic MIMO radar based on unitary root-MUSIC is presented in this article. In the presented method, a reduced-dimension matrix is first utilised to transform the high dimension of received signal data into low dimension one. Then, a low-dimension real-value covariance matrix is obtained by forward–backward (FB) averaging and unitary transformation. The DOA of targets can be achieved by unitary root-MUSIC. Due to the FB averaging of received signal data and the eigendecomposition of the real-valued matrix covariance, the proposed method owns better angle estimation performance and lower computational complexity. The simulation results of the proposed method are presented and the performances are investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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提出了一种双基地MIMO雷达角度估计方法。在发射端利用ESPRIT算法获取长短基线的旋转不变因子,通过联合对角化提高离开角度(DOD)的估计精度。根据已估计的DOD,采用迭代算法得到接收导向矢量。针对等距线阵和非等距线阵,分别提出了基于范德蒙矩阵特性和解模糊的多基线联合到达角度(DOA)估计方法,避免了两维搜索且角度自动配对。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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Low complexity 3D-OMP algorithms for DOD DOA and Doppler frequency estimation in bistatic MIMO radar
The biggest challenge of the traditional 3D orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method for direction-of-departure (DOD), direction-of-arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is the heavy computational burden due to a large number of atoms in the overcomplete dictionary. In this paper, low complexity 3D-OMP algorithms are investigated. First, the traditional 3D-OMP algorithm is given. Then, two-dimensionality reduced OMP-based algorithms are proposed exploiting the property of Khatri-Rao product and proper sparse representation. Also, the multiple measurement vectors (MMV) model is introduced to our OMP algorithms to guarantee the estimation performance. The simulation results show that the DOD, DOA and Doppler frequency can be effectively estimated with a small number of pulses and low computation cost. With similar accuracy compared with the traditional 3D-OMP method, much lower computational burden can be achieved by using the proposed methods. 相似文献
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In the paper,polarization-sensitive array is exploited at the receiver of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar system,a novel method is proposed for joint estimation of direction of departure (DOD),direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization parameters for bistatic MIMO radars. A signal model of polarimetric MIMO radar is developed,and the multi-parameter estimation algorithm for target localization is described by exploiting polarization array processing and the invariance property in both transmitter array and receiver array. By making use of polarization diversity techniques,the proposed method has advantages over traditional localization algorithms for bistatic MIMO radar. Simulations show that the performance of DOD and DOA estimation is greatly enhanced when different states of polarization of echoes is fully utilized. Especially,when two targets are closely spaced and cannot be well separated in spatial domain,the estimation resolution of traditional algorithms will be greatly degraded. While the proposed algorithm can work well and achieve high-resolution identification and accurate localization of multiple targets. 相似文献
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多输入多输出(MIMO)霄达足近几年发展起来的一种新慨念雷达体制.为了进一步降低宽带MIMO雷达的阵列规模和硬件复杂度,使MIMO雷达成像技术实用化成为可能,结合改进型后向投影(BP)成像算法,提出了一种非均匀线阵成像系统阵列布阵模型.提出的阵列布阵模型通过成像系统方位向分辨率婴求和目标方位向成像场景大小确定阵元间距,使得系统的阵列规模和硬件复杂度显著降低.同时,时域成像算法的使用避免了频域算法存在的采样定理限制,有效增强了阵列设计的灵活性,并使得成像阵列规模和硬件复杂度得到进一步降低.最后仿真实验验证了该成像系统布阵模型的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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Generally, the coprime linear array (CLA) consisting of two interleaved uniform linear subarrays can enlarge the array aperture to attain the better angle estimation performance compared with the uniform linear array (ULA). In this paper, we ulteriorly study the virtual sum coarray of the unfolded coprime (UC) bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar whose transmitter and receiver array are both unfolded CLA from the viewpoint on the geometry and array aperture. The UC MIMO radar can be exploited to obtain the better joint direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation performance due to the larger array aperture. Furthermore, we propose an all sum coarray multiple signals classification (ASCA-MUSIC) algorithm for the UC MIMO radar. ASCA-MUSIC can fully exploit all the degrees of freedom (DOFs) in the sum coarray and can obtain the better estimation performance. We also prove that ASCA-MUSIC can avoid the phase ambiguity problem due to the coprime property. In addition, we devise a reduced complexity scheme for ASCA-MUSIC to reduce the high computational complexity and utilize Cramer–Rao Bound (CRB) as a benchmark for the lower bound on the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of unbiased angle estimation. Finally, the numerical simulations verify the effectiveness and superiority of the UC MIMO radar, ASCA-MUSIC and the reduced complexity scheme. 相似文献
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针对收发共址多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)雷达的低计算复杂度波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出一种降维的MIMO雷达高精度DOA新算法。首先采用经过白化的降维矩阵对MIMO雷达脉冲压缩后的接收信号进行降维;然后通过最优信号子空间拟合对无幅度误差阵列流型下的接收信号矩阵进行重构;接下来通过酉变换得到实值增广数据矩阵,并在实值稀疏字典矩阵下对其进行稀疏表示;接着将DOA估计问题转化为行稀疏矩阵的稀疏恢复问题,通过改进的稀疏贝叶斯学习对其进行求解,实现目标DOA的估计。理论分析和仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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提出了一种新的单基地MIMO雷达波达方向(DOA)估计算法:降维Power-ESPRIT算法。该算法首先通过降维变换将MIMO雷达数据变换至低维信号空间,然后进行从复数域到实数域的转换,并在实数域上使用采样数据协方差矩阵的幂获得信号子空间的估计,最后构造实值旋转不变性方程估计目标的DOA。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比、低快拍数的环境下,该算法与已有ESPRIT方法相比,具有近似性能,却拥有较低的计算复杂度。该算法的计算复杂度是RD-ESPRIT的25%左右,是RD-UESPRIT的65%左右。 相似文献
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A direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method for coherent sources is presented for MIMO radar. It uses symmetrical array mode for both the transmit and receive arrays and reconstructs a special data matrix from the range-compressed receive data. In the reconstructed matrix, the signal term is a Toeplitz matrix with the rank only related to the DOAs of the signals and independent with their coherency. Taking the noise term into account, the average method of multiple pulses is utilized to obtain the signal and noise subspaces. And then the DOA can be resolved via the SVD-based ESPRIT algorithm. Furthermore, the presented method is also useful in spatial colored noise scenario for MIMO radar. Theoretical and numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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在进行波达方向估计时,往往要对信号个数进行判断,传统的宽带信号个数检测方法需要在每个频点上进行多次采样,否则无法正确完成测向.针对此问题,提出了一种基于Bootstrap准则实现的宽带信号个数检测新方法.将宽带信号划分为若干个互不重叠的子带部分,之后对每个子带信号进行特征分解,利用特征值对相应的特征向量进行加权,再通过Bootstrap准则构造新的信号重采样矩阵,用聚类的方法判断出该子带上的信号个数,最后将各个子带上的结果进行综合判断出宽带信号个数.所提方法回避了聚焦的过程,且在非高斯噪声背景下也有较高的估计成功概率,尤其是在小快拍数下有着较好的估计性能,仿真结果证明了该方法的性能. 相似文献
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Yuling Dongfeng Cheng-Xiang 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2008,62(9):659-665
In this paper, we propose a cross-layer design framework combining adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) based on rate-compatible low-density parity-check codes (RC-LDPC) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels with estimation errors. First, we propose a new puncturing pattern for RC-LDPC codes and demonstrate that the new puncturing pattern performs similar to the random puncturing but is easier to apply. Then, we apply RC-LDPC codes with the new puncturing pattern to the cross-layer design combing AMC with ARQ over MIMO fading channels and derive the expressions for the throughput of the system. The effect of channel estimation errors on the system throughput is also investigated. Numerical results show that the joint design of AMC and ARQ based on RC-LDPC codes can achieve considerable spectral efficiency gain. 相似文献
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A novel Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation method is proposed in the presence of mutual coupling using the joint sparse recovery. In the proposed method, the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of covariance matrix of array measurement is viewed as the signal to be represented. By exploiting the geometrical property in steering vectors and the symmetric Toeplitz structure of Mutual Coupling Matrix (MCM), the redundant dictionaries containing the DOA information are constructed. Consequently, the optimization model based on joint sparse recovery is built and then is solved through Second Order Cone Program (SOCP) and Interior Point Method (IPM). The DOA estimates are gotten according to the positions of nonzeros elements. At last, computer simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of two targets using a single snapshot plays an important role in automotive radar for advanced driver assistance systems. Conventional Fourier methods have a limited resolution and generally yield biased estimates. Subspace methods involve a numerically complex eigendecomposition and require multiple snapshots or a suboptimal pre-processing for reliable estimation. We therefore consider the maximum likelihood (ML) DOA estimator, which is applicable with a single snapshot and shows good statistical properties. To reduce the computational burden, we propose a grid search procedure with a simplified calculation of the objective function. The required projection operators are pre-calculated off-line and stored. To save storage space and computations, we further propose a rotational shift of the field-of-view such that the relevant angular sector, which has to be evaluated, is delimited and centered with respect to broadside. The final estimates are obtained using a quadratic interpolation. The developed method is demonstrated with an example. Simulations are designed to assess the performance of the considered ML estimator with grid search and interpolation, and to compare it among selected representative methods. We further present results obtained with experimental data from a typical application in automotive radar. 相似文献
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An efficient direction of arrival (DOA) estimation method is proposed with uniform linear array (ULA) in multipath environment. By applying a transformation, we can convert a constructed complex matrix to a real one, and then utilize the real matrix combined with our proposed criterion to estimate the DOAs of uncorrelated signals. Afterwards, the contributions of uncorrelated signals are eliminated, and then several new matrices without the information of uncorrelated signals are constructed to resolve the remaining coherent signals. The proposed estimation method overcomes the shortcomings of the existing methods and has satisfactory performance. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Yasoub Eghbali Mahmoud Ferdosizade Naeiny 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(14)
In this paper, an off‐grid direction of arrival (DoA) estimation method is proposed for wideband signals. This method is based on the sparse representation (SR) of the array covariance matrix. Similar to the time domain DoA estimation methods, the correlation function of the sources was assumed to be the same and known. A new measurement vector is obtained using the lower‐left triangular elements of the covariance matrix. The DoAs are estimated by quantizing the entire range of continuous angle space into discrete grid points. However, the exact DoAs may be located between two grid points; therefore, this estimation has errors. The accuracy of DoA estimation is improved by the minimization of the difference between the new measurement vector and its estimated values. Simulation results revealed that the proposed method can enhance the DoA estimation accuracy of wideband signals. 相似文献
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主瓣干扰对抗一直以来是雷达领域的难题之一,给雷达的探测、跟踪和识别带来了严重威胁.对此,本文提出了一种主瓣干扰环境下的雷达目标参数\"同维\"稀疏估计方法,可有效抑制主瓣干扰并估计目标距离、角度参数.所提方法首先对接收信号进行阻塞矩阵预处理,可在抑制主瓣干扰的同时保持目标回波在各阵元之间的相位关系,即保留了目标的角度信息;然后对预处理后的数据进行空域波束合成并脉压,可估计目标的距离参数信息;最后,根据得到的目标距离估计,截取预处理数据中目标附近的数据,并对其进行稀疏恢复估计目标角度参数.所提方法即可应用于面阵,也可应用于线阵,其优势在于可以在空域任何一维上抑制主瓣干扰,并同时估计目标在空域两维上的角度.尤其是当目标与干扰的某一维空域角度相同时,所提方法仍然可以同时估计目标的方位、俯仰角. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于调频Z变换(CZT)的宽带波达方向估计算法.由均匀线阵的理想聚焦条件,提出了其焦矩阵的波矢量域求解原理及计算方法:首先从聚焦频率处的聚焦矩阵中依次选取一行向量,用CZT分别计算其它带内,各聚焦矩阵中相应位置的行向量的波矢量谱,再由傅立叶反变换得到相应的行向鼍.该方法可选择信号频带围内的任意值作为聚焦频率,... 相似文献