硅油填充眼并发性白内障联合手术的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨硅油填充眼并发性白内障联合手术的临床疗效。方法:对56例56眼硅油填充眼并发性白内障患者行硅油取出联合手法小切口白内障囊外摘出和人工晶状体植入术,术后观察视力、眼压、前房炎症反应、人工晶状体位置、后囊混浊情况及有无玻璃体出血和视网膜脱离情况。结果:随访3～12（平均7.26 ±1.38）mo,53眼（95%）视力有不同程度的提高,≥0.05者47眼（84%）,≥0.3者27眼（48%）,术后矫正视力与术前相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。前房均有轻度炎症反应,4眼（7 %）出现暂时性高眼压,通过局部应用药物恢复正常,15眼（27%）后囊灰白色混浊行Nd: YAG激光后囊切开,2眼（4%）发生视网膜脱离。所有病例均无大泡性角膜病变、硅油泡残留、人工晶状体移位、玻璃体积血等并发症。结论:硅油填充眼并发性白内障行硅油取出联合手法小切口白内障囊外摘出和人工晶状体植入手术,能够恢复视力,缩短手术周期,减少手术次数,是一种安全、有效的方法。     

无晶状体眼的硅油取出与人工晶状体植入

目的探讨玻璃体视网膜手术后无晶状体硅油填充眼的硅油取出联合人工晶状体植入的手术方法与临床效果。方法对无晶状体硅油填充眼行硅油取出联合人工晶状体植入的41例(41眼)进行回顾性研究,其中21眼行前房人工晶状体植入,20眼行后房人工晶状体植入缝线固定术,分别对术前术后的视力和并发症进行比较。结果前房人工晶状体植入术后视力与术前矫正视力基本相同,而缝线固定的后房人工晶状体术后视力稍低于术前矫正视力(P<0.05)。结论无晶状体硅油填充眼硅油取出与人工晶状体植入联合手术临床效果可靠。     

超声乳化联合经后囊硅油取出及人工晶状体植入术

目的 探讨超声乳化联合经后囊硅油取出和人工晶状体植入术治疗硅油填充眼白内障的效果.方法 超声乳化联合经后囊硅油取出和人工晶状体植入术治疗硅油眼合并白内障96例（96眼）.超声乳化吸出术后行后囊环形撕囊,经上方角膜缘切口进入后囊撕囊口取出硅油,植入人工晶状体.结果 术后随访3～6月,所有患者裸眼及矫正视力均较术前提高,人工晶状体居中.3例早期角膜水肿,3～5 d消失,2例视网膜再脱离行再次视网膜复位手术;5例高眼压联合用药后控制正常.结论 对硅油填充眼白内障,行超声乳化联合经后囊硅油取出和人工晶状体植入术,可减少手术次数,并降低手术风险.     

硅油填充并发白内障行超声乳化联合硅油取出及人工晶状体植入术观察

目的 评价硅油填充合并白内障眼经透明角膜切口行白内障超声乳化,联合经瞳孔硅油取出及折叠人工晶状体植入的临床效果.方法 选择硅油填充术后合并白内障患者27只眼,手术方法为经透明角膜切口行白内障超声乳化,然后做3 mm大小的晶状体后囊切开,通过前房灌注,由后囊切开处进行硅油取出,将折叠晶状体植入囊袋内或者睫状沟.评价手术时间、术后反应以及视力恢复效果.结果 手术时间基本控制在20分钟以内,大部分病例折叠人工晶状体植入囊袋内.术后未见视网膜脱离复发、IOL脱位和其他严重并发症,部分病例有不同程度的角膜水肿,患者无明显刺激症状.结论 经透明角膜切口行白内障超声乳化联合经瞳孔区硅油取出并植入折叠人工晶状体,这种方法与经巩膜切口的方法相比,不但减少了手术的时间,而且从理论上也较少了术后并发症和患者的刺激症状,是一种安全高效的硅油取出联合白内障手术方式.     

硅油填充术后并发性白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入术联合硅油取出的临床观察

目的:观察硅油填充术后并发性白内障行超声乳化人工晶状体植入术联合硅油取出的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析了40例(41只眼)硅油填充术后并发白内障行超声乳化联合硅油取出及人工晶状体植入的病例资料,并随访5~18个月,分析其视力恢复情况及术中、术后并发症。结果:除3例因硅油取出术后视网膜脱离外,其余患者均有不同程度的视力增加。术中主要并发症为后囊膜破裂,术后的主要并发症为视网膜脱离。结论:硅油填充术后并发性白内障行超声乳化人工晶状体植入术联合硅油取出术是一种安全有效的方法。     

玻切联合硅油填充术后并发性白内障的手术治疗

探讨白内障超声乳化吸除+硅油取出+人工晶状体植入+后囊膜环形切除术治疗玻璃体切割联合硅油填充术后并发性白内障的疗效。 方法：回顾分析2007-11/2011-11玻璃体切割联合硅油填充术后白内障患者102例102眼,距离玻璃体手术时间3~9（平均6.1）mo,采用玻璃体腔灌注,先行白内障超声乳化手术,前房注入黏弹剂,行硅油置换,然后人工晶状体植入,环形后囊切开,观察术中、术后并发症,术后视力等。 结果：术后 4wk,102例102眼中,97眼视力不同程度提高,5眼术后视力无改善;后囊破裂2例,无晶状体核坠入玻璃体,无脉络膜脱离。 结论：玻璃体切割联合硅油填充术后行白内障超声乳化吸除+硅油取出+人工晶状体植入+后囊膜环形切除术治疗玻璃体切割联合硅油填充术后并发性白内障,可有效减少术中、术后并发症,同时避免二次手术所带来的风险。     

硅油填充眼并发白内障的手术治疗

目的探讨小切口非超乳白内障摘出,经睫状体平坦部硅油取出联合人工晶状体植入治疗硅油填充眼并发白内障的疗效。方法对16例（16眼）进行小切口非超乳的白内障摘出,经睫状体平坦部硅油取出,人工晶状体植入联合手术。术后随访1年,观察术后视力、视网膜情况及并发症。结果术后随访56．25％（9／16）视力提高明显,1例出现视网膜脱离,所有患者无人工晶状体移位等特殊并发症。晶状体前后囊有不同程度浑浊,中央部因无囊组织而透明。结论该联合手术治疗硅油眼并发白内障安全有效的方法,同时降低医疗成本,减少患者多次手术造成的痛苦; 严格掌握手术适应证、选择合适病例和具备娴熟技巧是手术成功的关键。     

玻璃体切除术后并发性白内障无玻璃体腔灌注超声乳化术

目的 探讨玻璃体切除术后并发性白内障无玻璃体腔灌注超声乳化人工晶状体植入术的疗效.方法 回顾性分析39例(39眼)玻璃体切除硅油填充术后并发性白内障病例的临床资料,白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术8眼,超声乳化白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术18眼,其中以上2种术式均行玻璃体腔灌注;无玻璃体腔灌注超声乳化白内障摘出术折叠人工晶状体植入13眼,比较3种方法术后视力、手术并发症情况.结果 视力提高囊外摘出术7眼,玻璃体腔灌注加超声乳化术16眼,无玻璃体腔灌注超声乳化术12眼.视力不提高的原因均与眼底有关.与手术无关.结论 无玻璃体腔灌注超声乳化具有更安全、微创、恢复快的优点,是玻璃体切除术后并发性白内障首选的手术方式.     

白内障膨胀期继发青光眼的手术疗效观察

目的观察白内障膨胀期继发青光眼的手术效果.方法对42例(42眼)白内障膨胀期继发青光眼行手术治疗.其中5眼行单纯小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术;34眼行小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入联合小梁切除术,另3眼行小切口白内障囊外摘出联合小梁切除术.结果术后眼压正常40眼(95.24%),术后视力均较术前明显提高,术后视力≥0.3者29眼(69.05%).结论白内障膨胀期继发青光眼选择恰当的手术方式,可以控制眼压及提高视力,及时手术是预防白内障膨胀期继发青光眼的有效措施.     

硅油取出、白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术临床观察

目的探讨玻璃体切除硅油填充术后,硅油取出联合白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入的手术方法和临床效果。方法采用标准三通道睫状体平坦部巩膜切口取出硅油联合白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入术,对13例(13只眼)硅油填充眼行三联手术治疗,术后随访超过3月。结果三联手术顺利,最佳矫正视力0.04~0.1者3例,0.1~0.5者9例;术后因再次发生视网膜脱离需再次手术治疗者1例;并发症主要有角膜水肿、黄斑囊样水肿、复发性视网膜脱离及后发性白内障。结论硅油取出联合白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入是安全有效的方法,既可以减少手术次数、减轻手术损伤,同时还可以减轻患者的经济负担,能有效提高患者的视力。     

Cataract surgery after injection of silicone]

Thirty eyes were studied retrospectively, after cataract surgery following intraocular silicone oil injection. Cataract surgery took place before silicone oil removal in 9 eyes, at the same time as silicone oil removal in 2 eyes, and after silicone oil removal in 19 eyes. Extracapsular extraction was performed in 27 eyes, and intracapsular extraction was performed in 3 eyes. A posterior chamber intraocular lens was placed in 14 cases, and an anterior chamber intraocular lens in one case. Capsular fibrosis was observed in 19 cases, and it was treated with YAG laser in 10 eyes during follow-up. Twenty five eyes had a postoperative follow up of 3 to 37 months. Total retinal detachment occurred in 2 eyes.     

硅油填充眼并发性白内障的手术疗效观察

目的：观察玻璃体切割术后硅油填充眼并发白内障行超声乳化联合硅油取出及人工晶状体植入术的临床效果及安全性。方法：对32例32眼硅油填充术后并发白内障患者行超声乳化联合经睫状体平坦部切口取硅油及折叠式人工晶状体植入术。术后随访3～18（平均9）mo。结果：术后最佳矫正视力：光感～数指/眼前者3眼,0.02～0.1者10眼,〉0.1～0.2者12眼,≥0.3者7眼。所有患者均无视网膜脱离、角膜内皮失代偿、人工晶状体移位或硅油残留等。结论：白内障行超声乳化联合硅油取出及折叠式人工晶状体植入术治疗硅油填充眼并发性白内障安全、有效。     

The problems of biometry in combined silicone oil removal and cataract extraction: a clinical trial

PURPOSE: To evaluate the problems and accuracy of biometry in eyes that have been operated on by silicone oil removal combined with cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine consecutive cases that have been operated on for silicone oil removal and cataract, with or without intraocular lens implantation, were included in a prospective study. Axial length measurement was done in silicone oil-filled eyes after changing the sound speed in vitreous cavity to 987 m/sec. The SRKT formula was used for intraocular lens calculation. The cataract was removed by phacoemulsification through corneal section or phacofragmentation through the standard vitrectomy sclerotomy. Intraocular lens implantation was done either on the peripheral anterior capsule (single piece, PMMA) or in the bag (acrylic foldable three pieces). The final refraction after at least 3 months' follow-up was measured. The difference between the predicted and the actual refraction was evaluated. A control group of 30 consecutive cases (20 nonmyopic and 10 highly myopic) of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in eyes not filled with silicone oil was included using the same evaluation methods. RESULTS: The mean deviation of the final from the predicted refraction was 1.87 +/- 2.11 diopters (range, +3.25 to -9 diopters). A total of 72.4% had a deviation of +/-2 diopters. The mean deviation in high myopia was 3.04 +/- 2.68 diopters (12 cases) (range, +/-1.75 to -9 diopters), while in nonmyopic patients, the mean deviation was 1.04 +/- 1.04 diopters (17 cases) (range, +3.25 to -3.25 diopters). The difference between highly myopic and nonmyopic eyes was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Most high errors occurred in highly myopic eyes. There was no statistical difference between the types of silicone oil (1000 versus 5000) or the mode of cataract extraction (phacoemulsification versus pars plana phacofragmentation). In the control group, the mean deviation in high myopia was 1.48 +/- 1.02 diopters (10 cases) (range, +/-0.5 to -3.5 diopters), while in nonmyopic patients, the mean deviation was 0.65 +/- 0.75 diopters (20 cases) (range, +2.75 to -1.75 diopters). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Intraocular lens calculation in silicone oil-filled eyes is accurate in eyes that are not highly myopic. Some highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma have great deviation. Unsuitable formula, artifacts, or large eyes beyond the machine range may be the cause of errors of deviation of refraction. Comparable results are obtained in eyes regardless of the type of silicone oil (1000 or 5000) and techniques of intraocular lens implantation (in the sulcus or in the bag).     

玻璃体切割联合白内障手术治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

目的观察玻璃体视网膜手术联合晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入术及硅油填充术治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效。方法将63例(67眼)增生性糖尿病视网膜病变患者进行玻璃体视网膜手术联合晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入术,剥膜、眼内激光、硅油填充或气体填充等,术后随访3～18个月观察治疗效果。结果单纯玻璃体视网膜手术23眼,联合晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入术25眼,术中注入硅油37眼。术后矫正视力不同程度改善52眼,11眼不变,4眼下降。术中眼内出血5眼;术后玻璃体积血2眼,视网膜上出血2眼,一过性高眼压14眼,继发性青光眼2眼,白内障加重或形成13眼,后发性白内障形成6眼。结论玻璃体视网膜手术联合晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入术,剥膜、眼内激光、硅油填充或气体填充等治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变安全有效,联合手术可避免再次行白内障手术,减少视网膜脱离、白内障、继发性青光眼等并发症的发生率。     

Phacoemulsification combined with silicone oil removal through the posterior capsulorhexis tear

PURPOSE: To evaluate phacoemulsification combined with silicone oil removal through the posterior capsulorhexis tear. METHOD: The records of 20 patients with cataract after silicone oil repair of retinal detachment with giant retinal tear or complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy were reviewed. All eyes underwent phacoemulsification, posterior capsulorhexis, aspiration of silicone oil with an irrigation-aspiration hand piece, and intraocular lens implantation into the capsular bag. Lens calculation was based on the fellow eye. The mean follow-up period after cataract surgery was 15.4 months. RESULTS: There were three recurrences of retinal detachment (15%). Transient corneal edema was noted in two eyes. Unpredictable refraction was the main problem, but the myopic refractive error was <4.5 diopters in all cases. CONCLUSION: Cataract extraction combined with silicone oil removal is an effective technique.     

同一切口完成硅油取出和白内障摘出术临床观察

目的观察硅油存留眼同一角巩膜切口完成硅油取出和白内障摘出术的有效性与安全性。方法对23例（23眼）原硅油充填眼行超声乳化或小切口白内障摘出联合硅油取出术。后囊撕开，使硅油经瞳孔和巩膜隧道排出。结果全部病例硅油完全取出，17眼顺利植入后房型人丁晶状体，术后视力均保持视网膜脱离术后水平或有所提高。所有病例未发现玻璃体出血、持续性角膜变性、后发白内障和与手术相关的黄斑囊样水肿。术后3个月复查3例视网膜再脱离，发生率为13％。结论同一切口取出硅油和白内障手术安全有效，手术时间短，并发症少。     

人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离的临床分析

目的 回顾性总结白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术后继发视网膜脱离病例,分析其致病因素、临床特征及治疗效果.方法 选择人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离病例24例25只眼.其临床体征表现为晶状体后囊膜破裂、人工晶状体偏位、晶状体皮质残留、瞳孔不易散大和眼轴长等特征;视网膜脱离范围2象限至全脱离;3只眼行外路视网膜脱离手术,22只眼行玻璃体手术.结果 24只手术眼视网膜复位良好,术后矫正视力较术前明显提高,未出现严重并发症,1只眼视网膜脱离复发,再次手术并硅油填充.结论 白内障术后致玻璃体活动度增加是造成人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离的主要原因,高度近视、晶状体囊膜破裂、玻璃体脱出及人工晶状体偏位等是继发视网膜脱离发生的高危因素,及早明确诊断,合理的手术治疗,会取得好的效果.     

人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离的临床分析

目的 回顾性总结白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术后继发视网膜脱离病例,分析其致病因素、临床特征及治疗效果.方法 选择人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离病例24例25只眼.其临床体征表现为晶状体后囊膜破裂、人工晶状体偏位、晶状体皮质残留、瞳孔不易散大和眼轴长等特征;视网膜脱离范围2象限至全脱离;3只眼行外路视网膜脱离手术,22只眼行玻璃体手术.结果 24只手术眼视网膜复位良好,术后矫正视力较术前明显提高,未出现严重并发症,1只眼视网膜脱离复发,再次手术并硅油填充.结论 白内障术后致玻璃体活动度增加是造成人工晶状体眼继发视网膜脱离的主要原因,高度近视、晶状体囊膜破裂、玻璃体脱出及人工晶状体偏位等是继发视网膜脱离发生的高危因素,及早明确诊断,合理的手术治疗,会取得好的效果.     

硅油填充眼的白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术

目的:探讨玻璃体视网膜手术联合硅油眼内填充术后并发性白内障行白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入的临床效果、临床特点及特殊手术方法。方法:回顾性分析了我科2005-01/2008-06视网膜脱离硅油注入术后并发白内障病例共47例47眼。硅油注入术后6～35(平均16.2)mo。采用超声乳化白内障摘除+人工晶状体植入术。结果:经过随访,视力提高41眼(87%);视力达到视网膜脱离术后白内障发生前的最佳视力的有32眼(68%)。最高矫正视力0.4;脱盲率为62%。结论:白内障超声乳化手术是提高硅油注入术后并发白内障患者视力的较好方法。