基于APDL的自动武器复进簧参数化建模与优化设计

采用ANSYS参数化设计语言对某自动武器复进簧进行参数化建模和优化设计.前者先定义复进簧的设计变量,确定其结构参数.再确定其目标函数、状态变量.后者利用APDL参数技术和ANSYS命令创建参数分析文件,用于优化循环分析文件,再进入优化设计器OPT执行分析过程,最后检验优化设计序列.将ANSYS优化结果与Matlab优化结果相比较.结果表明该优化设计有效.     

多股复进簧设计分析一体化技术研究

为改进传统的多股复进簧设计流程,研究了多股复进簧设计分析一体化技术。通过对多股复进簧数学模型、参数化建模方法以及自动化仿真流程的深入研究,运用C#编程语言结合UG二次开发技术开发出多股复进簧结构参数设计与计算校核程序、参数化建模和仿真分析等基本功能模块,并对各功能模块进行集成,开发出多股复进簧设计分析一体化模板。该模板能够对不同型号的多股复进簧进行快速设计和分析,并通过具体实例对一体化技术的可行性进行了验证。结果表明,应用一体化技术能够使设计人员快速完成多股复进簧设计,可大大缩短产品研发周期,对提高其他产品的设计效率也具有一定的参考价值。     

应用ANSYS进行天线罩几何建模方法探索

为解决在天线罩强度分析过程中重复繁琐的几何建模工作，利用ANSYS／Mechanic结构分析软件提供的高级参数化编程语言，采用参数化方法创建通用的天线罩几何建模程序文件。该文件为命令形式的文本文件，尺寸小，便于携带、更改并可重复使用，可替代庞大的数据库文件，便于对天线罩强度设计进行优化分析。     

高速飞行器复合材料隔热层参数化设计

以航天飞行器的复合材料隔热层为研究对象,提出了基于遗传算法和有限元(FEA)参数化分析的优化设计方案.其中,以遗传算法为优化方式,基体材料层、隔热材料层、耐烧蚀陶瓷层的厚度为设计参数,隔热层的组合厚度及各层热应力为优化目标;优化过程中调用ANSYS软件对种群中个体进行有限元参数化分析,并将分析结果返回遗传算法程序中构造...     

简控火箭弹的稳健性设计

介绍了一种新型的优化设计方法－稳健性设计，其基本思想是将设计过程分为系统设计，参数设计和容差设计三个阶段。以性能稳定，波动最小为目标，用特种正交表排列设计参数，用方差分析方法分析质量特性值，以确定系统的最优设计参数。本文以某简易控制火箭弹的角稳定系统参数优化为例，概略说明了这种稳健性优化设计计算的基本过程。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的末修子母弹总体参数优化设计

将末修子母弹对跑道封锁能力的评价指标作为优化设计的目标函数,确定了需要优化的总体参数,并利用改进的粒子群优化算法建立了总体参数的优化模型.在优化设计中,通过对总体参数的离散化提高了优化计算的效率,分析了跑道长度对最优总体参数的影响,获得了针对不同长度的跑道均具有较强封锁能力的总体参数最优搭配.研究成果对于末修子母弹总体方案设计以及子弹外弹道设计具有重要的参考价值.     

遗传算法在柴油机喷油系统参数优化设计中的应用研究

为了获得理想的燃油喷雾特性，需要对柴油机喷油系统参数进行优化设计，但由于所涉及的设计参数多、设计目标多，采用传统的优化设计方法，难以获得令人满意的结果。本文应用遗传算法，根据柴油机燃油喷雾特性的计算公式和6V150柴油机的具体情况，对其喷油系统的参数进行了优化设计；对基于遗传算法的参数优化过程进行了全面、简要的介绍。结果表明：遗传算法可适用于多设计变量、多设计目标的柴油机喷油系统参数优化设计。     

基于有限元方法的液体火箭发动机机架优化设计

采用ANSYS有限元分析软件提供的优化方法对液体火箭发动机机架的优化问题进行了分析,提出了机架优化设计的一般流程,使用ANSYS的APDL语言编写了机架优化设计分析程序,通过对优化程序的研究,获得了某型号发动机机架的最优化结果,优化后的质量比初始设计质量大大的减轻.     

基于VC和ANSYS的破片侵彻参数化有限元分析

基于ANSYS与VC实现不同类型破片侵彻参数化建模与有限元分析系统,利用VC封装ANSYS的二次开发工具APDL命令流,使分析参数化,并将APDL命令流文件自动读入ANSYS进行侵彻有限元分析。建立侵彻分析的有限元模型,替代ANSYS人机交互的GUI方式,避免重复性的建模和参数设定,提高建模的工作效率和有限元分析的可靠性。     

轨姿控舱体的优化设计研究

采用ANSYS有限元软件对轨姿控舱体进行了结构强度分析和优化设计．用十节点四面体单元对轨姿控舱体几何模型离散化；在最苛刻的加载方式下分析了舱体的结构强度；在最大应力约束下，以减少舱体的总质量为目标，对舱体的壁厚尺寸和安装脉冲发动机孔的直径尺寸等设计变量进行了优化，并对设计变量的敏感度进行了分析．计算结果表明，在最苛刻的加载方式下，轨姿控舱体的强度可以满足设计要求；壁厚尺寸是关键的优化设计变量．优化后舱体的总质量约减轻6‰，说明现有舱体的设计是紧凑合理的．理论分析与试验结果相吻合．     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.     

A Study on the Estimation of Aeroheating upon the Warhead Nose at Supersonic Speed

An expression for estimating the aeroheating on a warhead nose at different supersonic speeds is proposed by incorporating CFD （computational fluid dynamics） and the least-square method. Compared with the traditional estimation formula, the expression is more accurate, convenient and can be used in the optimized design of warheads. The error from the result obtained in the test of a ball cartridge flight is less than 3 %. It satisfies the engineering requirements.