共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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实现了使用安卓手机内置的传感器-加速度器和螺旋仪对使用者的运动数据进行收集,并进行特征选择,通过机器学习的算法进行室内运动状态的分类.分类的运动状态有静止、走路、坐下、上楼、下楼、电梯上行、电梯下行、摔倒、帕金森抖动.使用了监督式学习算法:决策树、随机森林、支持向量机、神经网络、朴素贝叶斯、KNN、逻辑回归等算法,并且进行分类效果对比.实验结果表明,加速度器和螺旋仪一起收集数据比只用单个最后分类精度要高.对加速度器和螺旋仪收集数据进行特征选择完后的原始数据,决策树算法得到了97.54%的分类精确率.而原始数据取完中位数后精度下降了.根据用户的运动状态,制定规则进行奖励和惩罚. 相似文献
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相对于有人飞行器,确保无人机传感器的正常工作更为重要.针对无人机传感器的故障诊断,提出了一种将小波特征提取与梯度提升决策树(GBDT)算法相结合的故障诊断方法.采用基于多层小波包分解的特征提取方法,将小波包分解系数与频带能量熵组合构成特征向量,相比单一的能量特征提取方法,有效提升了故障的可分性.采用梯度提升的策略对弱分类器进行迭代优化和线性组合,构成强分类器,使故障分类精度得到显著提高.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效进行特征提取和故障类型识别,且有较高的诊断精度和较强的泛化能力. 相似文献
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针对瓦斯传感器的常见故障类型,提出了一种基于小波包和GBDT的瓦斯传感器故障诊断方法.该方法首先使用3层小波包分解对瓦斯原始故障信号进行分解;然后利用LDB算法削减得到重构信号能量,经归一化处理后作为输入分类器的特征向量;接着利用由梯度提升技巧和决策树构成的GBDT分类器作为故障模式的训练和识别器;最后通过瓦斯传感器诊断实例验证了该方法的有效性.实验结果表明,采用该方法进行瓦斯传感器故障诊断相比其他方法具有更高的诊断精度和更好的样本泛化能力. 相似文献
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研究了基于小波包变换和Fisher线性分类器的水下目标识别方法。小波包是在小波变换的基础上发展起来的时频分析方法,能够对非平稳信号提供更丰富的时频信息。通过对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波包分解,提取小波包分解的终端节点的熵值作为特征矢量,应用Fisher线性分类器设计的分段线性分类器对水下目标进行分类识别。仿真结果表明,以小波包熵作为特征矢量的分类方法具有较高的识别正确率。 相似文献
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以ZN63A-12型高压真空断路器为研究对象,针对处理高压断路器振动信号时单独使用小波包特征熵或经验模态分解(EMD)特征熵作为特征向量进行诊断正确率低的缺点,将高压断路器振动信号的小波包能量熵、经验模态分解能量熵、经验模态分解能量相结合作为特征向量,采用马氏距离判别法进行模式识别,实现对断路器两种机械故障模式的判别.实验结果表明,该方法准确率达97.40%,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
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为稳定提取变压器局部放电信号的特征,提出一种基于同步挤压小波变换和多尺度排列熵的局部放电特征提取方法,再通过GK模糊聚类方法对局部放电信号的特征进行识别分类。首先,通过同步挤压小波变换对4种典型变压器故障产生的局部放电信号进行分解,将其分解为一组含有局部放电特征信息的模态分量;然后,通过多尺度排列熵量化各模态分量的局部放电特征信息,使用各模态分量多尺度排列熵的平均值作为识别特征向量;最后,利用模糊聚类得到的局部放电样本标准聚类中心,采用欧式贴近度进行局部放电识别分类。将提出的方法应用于变压器局部放电的实验数据上,并与基于小波分解方法和经验模态分解的识别方法进行对比分析,实验结果表明,所提出的方法具有更好的分类性,对变压器局部放电分类具有更高的识别精度,平均识别精度达到93.60%。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献