Education and the Coloration Industries

Technical education for the coloration industries is reviewed with particular reference to course and syllabus content, the needs of industry, and the development of the ability and capability of students. The Associateship examination scheme of the Society is considered in detail in relation to aims and content, achievements, possible developments and future prospects. The current position and future of technical education is outlined and discussed briefly.     

基于卓越工程师教育培养的工业分析专业方向教学改革探讨

教育部提出的卓越工程师教育培养计划是未来较长时期内我国高等工程教育改革的重大举措,是促进高校培养适应社会和经济发展需要的高级专门人才的一项新的质量工程。文章针对工业分析方向卓越工程师本科阶段的培养要求,从人才培养模式、师资队伍结构、课程与教学内容、联合实习基地建设、学生就业模式改革等方面讨论了为适应卓越工程师培养的教学改革有关问题。     

One-week industry placements—Organization and evaluation after 3 years

For the past three years 3rd year chemical engineering students in the 4-year program at RMIT have been placed in industry for a 1-week period during second semester. This paper discusses how the program is organized and how it has been received by both industry partners and by its students. Although industry has been very positive about the program, issues of concern relate to the shortness of the placement, insurance coverage and confidentiality. The staff was concerned about losing a week of teaching time, but are now also firm believers in the value of industry placement. This change in attitude took place when staff visited students in their workplaces and saw both how much they were enjoying the experience and how enthusiastically industry was responding. The students are overwhelming in their support for the industry placement and almost all report an awakening in their understanding of what their future might look like. There have been some minor issues relating to the impact on their part-time jobs, and on travel difficulties, but overall the program has had a very positive effect on their motivation to do well. Perhaps the most significant aspect of the program is the collaborative partnership established with industry to produce graduates who meet their needs.     

NINTH GEORGE DOUGLAS LECTURE

The historical development of the cotton and man-made fibres dyeing and finishing industry is outlined. Recent developments in the structure and organisation of this industry are then discussed. The future demand for textiles made from cotton and man-made fibres is discussed. Although it is estimated that the total British market for woven and knitted fabrics of cotton and man-made fibres will increase from 3200 million yd² in 1968 to 3600 million yd² in 1975, practically the whole of this increase will probably be in knitting. The future organisation of the industry is discussed in relation to future demand. Finishing is now the keystone in the manufacture of textiles. Viyella is basing its forward planning on the likelihood that the demand for polyester-cotton blends will be 400–500 million yd². The most effective way for firms in the Lancashire textile industry to become more competitive is for them to organise the finishing operation so that maximum economies are realised through long runs and bulk processing. This means that fewer than the present 139 units in piece bleaching, dyeing and printing will be required, and almost certainly fewer than the 70 postulated by the Textile Council.     

中国工业清洗行业发展状况

较详细、系统地介绍了我国化学清洗技术、物理清洗技术、生物清洗技术的发展历程及应用情况，阐述了我国工业清洗行业的发展状况，指出了我国工业清洗业面临的问题及对策。     

基于岗位求分析的药学专业课程体系改革体会

随着国家大力整顿医药行业,推动了产业规范化,对从业人员提出了更高要求。本文对药学专业人才求进行了分析。以服务区域经济为目标、结合我校的实际情况,探索构建合理的课程体系,形成了"专业基础课+专业核心课+专业技能拓展课+顶岗实习"为基本框架的课程体系;探讨以岗位要、能力为导向优化教学内容。     

我国无机盐工业现状及展望

论述了我国无机盐工业近１０年的发展概况、生产现状及存在问题，展示了其广阔的发展前景，并就今后发展提出了意见及建议。     

煤直接制乙醇技术的应用前景分析

从当前国内外乙醇工业的发展现状出发,着重分析与论述基于煤气化的合成气直接制乙醇技术,并对其在未来发展与应用的前景进行分析和论述。     

纯碱工业的发展

本文简要回顾了纯碱工业的发展历史,介绍了纯碱的应用、生产及技术现状,预测了纯碱工业的发展趋势。     

褐煤煤化工利用现状及前景

综述褐煤煤化工利用现状,比如褐煤热解、褐煤液化、褐煤气化、褐煤生产腐植酸等。介绍其在我国煤炭资源储备中的地位,并提出褐煤用于煤化工的优势以及未来的发展趋势,介绍了炭质吸附剂和褐煤微生物转化等比较有前景的领域。未来褐煤在煤化工利用方面应当会朝着清洁化和高附加值方向发展。     

高职工程类课程教学应加强绿色工程教育

阐述了工业生产的发展对工程教育的影响。并从绿色工程的角度,探索职业工程教育以可持续发展的指导思想进行课程内容改革和教学体系创新的新型教育模式。     

塑料包装与环境保护

评述了塑料包装材料面临环境问题的挑战,国内外对治理塑料包装废弃物对环境污染问题的主要途径和对策强调指出,加强塑料废弃物的综合治理,采取减量,回收,降解等防与治相结合的方针,确保塑料包装工业顺利,迅速,健康地发展,作者还目前国内“以纸代塑”的舆论导向进行了科学的分析,认为纸与塑各具特点,在未来的包装市场将仍然是纸塑并存,各得其所。     

Water for the Dyer

The present and estimated future use of water in England and Wales is compared with available resources. Use is overtaking easily available supply. The changes in procurement of water and disposal of effluent implied in recent legislation (setting up River Authorities and the Water Resources Board) are discussed, particularly as they are likely to affect the dyeing industry. The quality of water for use in the dyeworks is discussed in terms of dissolved and suspended impurities; and the methods available for the control of the effects on the dyeing process of ionic solutes, residual hardness, heavy metals, and bicarbonate are summarised. The problems of disposal of dyeworks' effluent are considered in so far as they impinge on national water-management policy. Savings in the cost of effluent treatment may be possible in an integrated textile industry where all processes, including disposal, are considered together in planning. Instances of process modification to avoid effluent-disposal problems are cited.     

生物表面活性剂在石油工业中的应用及发展趋势

探讨了生物表面活性剂的分类及在石油工业中作用优势和应用条件,重点阐述了目前生物表面活性剂的基础研究现状和在提高采收率、清蜡和破乳方面的应用现状,并对未来发展趋势做以预测。     

聚氨酯合成革用纤维及化学品

介绍了我国聚氨酯合成革用纤维及化学品的研究现状,简单阐述了生产过程控制中调节纤维与聚氨酯性能的主要助剂的成分、作用和应用方法,重点探讨了聚氨酯合成革用纤维和聚氨酯的类型、作用机理以及在聚氨酯合成革生产中应用的特点。针对我国聚氨酯合成革行业存在的主要问题,指出了今后聚氨酯合成革工业的发展方向。     

废弃电子化学品处理处置标准现状及发展方向

重点介绍了废弃电子化学品定义、产生来源、处理处置现状、处理处置标准化现状及标准发展方向。从废弃电子化学品行业实际情况出发,具体分析了行业现状、处理处置水平及标准化工作的开展情况等。通过标准的制定实施,以及其创新驱动作用的发挥,规范了行业处理处置行为,推动行业科技进步,对全面提升废弃电子化学品处理处置技术水平,实现循环经济、绿色产业和资源化利用有着十分重要的作用。     

Anwendungspotenzial von Membranprozessen im Konzept der Lignocellulose-Bioraffinerien

The pulp and paper industry is one of the most important industrial sectors worldwide and has a great potential to be a cornerstone for the future bio-economy, in particular lignocellulosic bio-refineries. The potential of the membrane processes in this conversion will be highlighted in three applications related to kraft/sulphate, sulphite and thermomechanical pulping. Furthermore, the challenges of membrane fouling and cleaning with regard to pulping industry will be discussed and an outlook on future developments of membranes in biorefineries will be given.     

结合重庆化工产业实际 深化化工工艺学教学改革

《化学工艺学》的课程目标是使学生综合运用前面课程所学知识,科学地分析和解决生产中实际工艺问题。它是培养化工专业学生的创新意识和创新能力的重要课程。结合重庆市化工产业发展循环经济实际,依托重庆市天然气化工技术创新战略联盟,走产学研相结合的道路,改革教学内容和教学方法,充实和完善《化工工艺学》教学内容,提高了学生学习的积极性和主动性。     

NPRA第23次国际石油化工会议总结

总结性地阐述了世界石化工业的未来、先进技术在其中的作用、亚洲所处的地位以及如何加强一体化的合理化管理。     

钛矿原料与中国的钛白工业

介绍了国内外钛矿产业的现状以及钛矿产业对中国钛白工业的影响,讨论了如何合理利用钛矿资源,并预测了其未来发展。