可控预行程喷油泵的性能与实验分析

作者简述了可控预行程喷油泵的工作原理，并以喷油泵速度特性，喷射特性，喷油提前角，喷油压力等方面对设计研制的可控预行程喷油泵进行实验分析，这些结果对于进一步完善可控预行程喷油泵的设计和实现柴油机的电控具有重要意义。     

喷油泵结构参数对喷油特性和柴油机性能的影响

本文介绍了喷油泵柱塞直径与凸轮升程的匹配对喷油特性和柴油机性能的影响。叙述了为了获得直喷式柴油机的高喷油速率,如何选用合适的喷油泵结构参数。     

柴油机速度特性的预测

对柴油机的速度特性进行了理论分析，并提出一种速度特性曲线的预测计算程序，为喷油泵校正机构与发动机匹配工作提供一个有效的手段，文中还阐明了获得理想速度特性的条件。     

直喷式柴油机喷油系统参数的合理选择与匹配

随着柴油机排放法规和汽车费改税的即将实施，柴油机向直喷化方向发展的步伐日益加快，因此怎样合理选择喷油系统参数来优化直喷式柴油机的性能显得尤为重要。本文以YD480直喷式柴油机与IW喷油泵的匹配为例对此作了详细介绍。     

在柴油机速度特性上喷油系统的定量匹配

本文根据作者在喷油系统液力动态过程以及与柴油机匹配的研究中所取得的成果,介绍在柴油机速度特性上喷油系统的定量匹配关系及其匹配程序.     

直喷式柴油机喷油系统参数的合理选择与匹配

随着柴油机排放法规和汽车费改税的即将实施，柴没一机向直喷化方向发展的睡伐日益加快，因此怎们合理选择喷油系统参数来优化直喷式柴油机的性能显得尤为重要。本文以YD480直喷式柴油机与IW喷油泵的匹配为例对此作了详细介绍。     

油泵凸轮设计对单缸直喷柴油机喷油过程的影响

醉 国产１１１５型单缸直喷柴油机为例,介绍一种应用喷油过程分析软件改进喷油泵凸轮设计的方法,通过增大喷油泵凸轮升程,采用切线函数凸轮并优化预行程的方式,在不改变喷油泵安装尺寸的前提下,可提高喷油压力和喷油速率,改善柴油机低速工作稳定性,使喷油系统与柴油机匹配更合理。     

小型车用柴油机与涡轮增压器的匹配试验研究

本文用A,B,C,D四种涡轮增压器和X,Y两种喷油泵与480QZ型柴油机进行了匹配试验研究,结果表明：现有的不带负校正的喷油泵不能满足此柴油机对其喷油规律的要求,四种涡轮增压器与柴油机匹配时各有利弊,柴油机的某些性能参数有较大改善,但难以使柴油机在其整个转速范围内具有良好的全面性能。     

油泵凸轮设计对单缸直喷柴油机喷油过程的影响

本文以国产 1115型单缸直喷柴油机为例 ,介绍一种应用喷油过程分析软件改进喷油泵凸轮设计的方法 ,通过增大喷油泵凸轮升程、采用切线函数凸轮并优化预行程的方式 ,在不改变喷油泵安装尺寸的前提下 ,可提高喷油压力和喷油速率 ,改善柴油机低速工作稳定性 ,使喷油系统与柴油机匹配更合理     

柴油机喷油系统空泡现象的试验研究

研究柴油机喷油系统的空泡现象,对分析喷油系统中柴油-空气(或燃油蒸气)两相介质的流动,对喷油过程的模拟计算,了解喷油系统的穴蚀机理以及喷油系统过渡过程中的油量超调等均有一定意义。本文用高速摄影技术研究了喷油泵出油阀紧帽腔和高压油管内的空泡现象及变化规律,讨论了喷油系统结构、调整参数及运行工况对空泡形成的影响。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

生物质催化热裂解技术的研究进展

生物质催化裂解是生物质热化学转化的一种重要途径。综述了生物质催化热裂解技术使用的反应器、催化剂类型,以及催化热裂解过程中热裂解温度、吹扫气、升温速率、生物质原料等条件的影响,展望了生物质催化热裂解技术的发展趋势。     

燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型

应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Ｇａｍｍａ分布形式,在Ａｒｇｙｒｉｏｕｓ和Ｙｏｓｈｉｄａ等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

促进城镇生活污水处理装置产业化

城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来，是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ，是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面，阐述了其产业化的重要性。     

Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gas-steam combined cycle

The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration.