负倒棱与圆弧刃口钝化的钻削性能试验研究

硬质合金刀具刃口钝化能有效提高刃口强度,避免崩刃,提高刀具的切削性能和耐用度。本文研究不同钝化宽度的麻花钻负倒棱型刃口加工45钢钻削性能的影响。当倒棱宽度为0.08mm时,切削力适中,断屑性能最好;在相同钝化量下,对比圆弧型和负倒棱型刃口钝化对钻削力和已加工表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,两者所加工孔的表面粗糙度相差不大,圆弧型刃口钝化的麻花钻产生的切削力较小;负倒棱型刃口钝化的麻花钻在断屑方面优于圆弧型钝化。     

抛物线槽型钻钻削力的试验研究

通过钻削试验装置,采用抛物线槽型钻和普通麻花钻在不同参数下对低碳钢和球墨铸铁进行钻削试验,针对钻削过程中轴向钻削力和扭矩及其变化规律进行研究。试验结果表明,抛物线槽型钻钻削过程的轴向力和扭矩比普通麻花钻小,且轴向力和扭矩的变化过程也比普通麻花钻稳定。得出了进给量、主轴转速、钻头几何参数(钻尖顶角、钻头直径)以及工件材料等因素对抛物线槽型钻轴向力、扭矩的影响规律,为钻削过程中抛物线槽型钻几何参数和切削参数的选择提供依据。     

钻削力模型的建立及仿真

在研究直线刃标准麻花钻的基础上，建立了有关切削几何参数的数学模型。并对标准麻花钻的几何参数进行了定量的分析。由于钻削过程的复杂性，采用了数学分析和经验值相结合的方法来研究钻削过程机理，建立了动态钻削力和扭矩模型，实现了对动态钻削力和扭矩的仿真。     

麻花钻钻尖几何参数对Ti6Al4V钛合金钻削性能的影响

采用单因素试验法,利用Third Wave AdvantEdge有限元软件研究麻花钻的钻尖几何参数对钛合金钻削工艺性的影响,运用Power Law本构模型建立Ti6Al4V钛合金材料参数。验证麻花钻参数在合理的取值范围内,Carbide-General硬质合金麻花钻不同的后角、螺旋升角、横刃斜角和刃口钝圆半径对钛合金钻削性能的影响。通过钛合金钻削过程的有限元分析,为麻花钻钻削钛合金材料时的钻头几何参数合理选择提供了参考依据。     

硬质合金麻花钻曲线切削刃压痕阴极电解钝化研究

提出一种压痕阴极电解钝化硬质合金麻花钻刃口的新工艺,利用锡箔拓印刃口压痕来适应麻花钻不同形状的曲线切削刃。研究了电解时间、电压和电极间隙等参数对刃口钝圆半径的影响。结果表明,采用压痕阴极电解钝化K10硬质合金,比相同条件下毛刷钝化时间缩短42%,钝化半径一致性好,刃口表面的粗糙度值降低1倍。在钻削42CrMo时,电解钝化麻花钻产生的切屑较短,断屑性能优于毛刷钝化钻头;两种钝化钻头产生的轴向力和扭矩相当,而电解钝化钻头的耐用度提高了50%。新的电解钝化设备简单,可广泛适用于车刀、铣刀等其它曲线切削刃刀具的钝化处理。     

麻花钻钻削工艺参数对钻削性能影响的研究

孔的钻削加工是机械制造行业中最为重要的一种加工方法,麻花钻是孔加工工艺中最常用的钻削工具。主要建立孔加工过程中麻花钻承受载荷及扭矩的数学模型,运用有限元软件模拟仿真钻削加工过程,并对麻花钻所受轴向力、扭矩、温度变化等数据进行分析,确定影响麻花钻钻削性能的因素。主要针对钻削工艺参数中主轴转数n进行详细分析,并确定其对钻削性能的影响。     

基于AdvantEdge的麻花钻钻削45钢切削参数优化

针对麻花钻钻削45钢建立钻削模型,并使用AdvantEdge FEM有限元软件对钻削过程中的钻削力、扭矩以及钻削温度进行了仿真实验。以有限元仿真值作为正交实验值对钻削力、扭矩以及钻削温度进行分析,得到最优的切削参数组合。     

麻花钻的数学建模及钻削过程有限元分析

为预测麻花钻的几何参数及钻削用量对钻削力和钻削温度的影响,通过对标准麻花钻的几何造型及锥面磨法的研究,用UG做了3D实体模型,基于Deform3D建立了有限元模型,并对钻削过程的钻削力和钻削温度的分布做了仿真研究。结果表明,扭矩、轴向力和切削温度均随麻花钻的直径增加而增大,随进给量的减小而降低。     

C/SiC复合材料钻削工具载荷及磨损研究

采用HAM PCD焊刃麻花钻、KENNA CVD涂层麻花钻、金刚石套料钻(普通钻削与超声辅助钻削两种方法)三种工具对C/Si C复合材料进行了钻削试验,并对工具磨损情况、钻削力及扭矩进行了对比分析。结果表明:累计钻削深度lT=160mm后,套料钻普通钻削、超声辅助钻削磨损程度较轻,而HAM PCD焊刃麻花钻,KENNA CVD涂层麻花钻磨损严重。不同工具钻削加工时钻削力及扭矩随着工艺条件的变化呈现不同的变化趋势;采用套料钻加工时,与普通钻削相比,超声辅助钻削可有效降低钻削力及扭矩,最大降低幅度分别达到23%、56%。整体而言,套料钻超声辅助钻削加工时钻削力及扭矩较小、工具磨损较轻,是一种适合于C/Si C复合材料制孔的工艺方法。     

钻头刃口处理对钻削加工42CrMo的影响

通过钻削试验,分析了钻头刃口处理几何参数对钻削轴向力、扭矩和刀具寿命的影响,对钻削加工42CrMo时的刃口处理斜面宽度进行了优化。加工试验表明,钻头使用寿命延长了近25％。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....