硫酸铝钾对天然硬石膏水化的激发机理研究

本文采用明矾(KA1(SO4)2·12H20)和煅烧明矾(Kal(SO4)2)作为天然硬石膏水化的激发剂,探讨了硫酸铝钾对天然硬石膏水化的激发机理.结果表明:煅烧明矾对天然石膏的水化激发效果更明显,明矾与天然硬石膏生成水化中间产物K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O复盐,煅烧明矾与天然硬石膏生成水化中间产物K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O和K3Ca(SO4)2复盐.明矾加人量为5%时,3d水化率达到45.1%;煅烧明矾加人量为6%时,3d水化率达到61.5%.      

天然硬石膏的水化研究

本文以天然硬石膏为原料,用硫酸钠、硫酸氢钠、碳酸钾、硫酸钾、氧化钙和复合激发剂FG为激发剂,分别测试硬石膏的3d水化率。结果表明:硫酸氢钠激发水化效果好于硫酸钠;硫酸钾的激发水化效果好于碳酸钾;在这几种激发剂中,复合激发剂FG的激发水化效果最好,FG加入3%时,3d水化率达到63.8%。     

硫酸钠与硫酸氢钠对天然硬石膏水化激发研究

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-差热分析以及3d水化率的测定技术,研究硫酸钠和硫酸氢钠两种不同激发剂对天然硬石膏水化的激发效果以及水化机理.结果表明:硫酸氢钠对天然硬石膏水化的激发效果明显优于硫酸钠;当硫酸钠加入量达到5％时,3d水化率值最大,为32.7％,而硫酸氢钠加入量为3％时,3d水化率高达41.8％....     

过硫钛石膏矿渣水泥的制备与性能表征

分别采用原状钛石膏渣和其与42.5号普硅水泥复合作为矿渣的单一激发剂和复合激发剂,制备出系列过硫钛石膏矿渣水泥,并对其性能进行了系统表征。结果表明：(1)原状钛石膏渣单独激发矿渣所制备水泥的早期抗压强度较低,28 d抗压强度随着钛石膏渣量的增加而降低,钛石膏渣量高于35%后,试样软化系数趋于降低;(2)原状钛石膏渣和42.5号普硅水泥复合作为矿渣的激发剂,所制备水泥的早期抗压强度（3 d）显著提高,其中加入5%42.5号普硅水泥量试样的28 d抗压强度最高,之后抗压强度随其增加而降低,42.5号普硅水泥量超过10%后试样的抗压强度降幅趋缓;(3)原状钛石膏渣和42.5号普硅水泥复合激发矿渣水泥的水化硬化产物,主要由CSH（水化硅酸钙）凝胶、钙矾石及过剩的钛石膏共同构成。     

脱硫粉刷石膏的制备和性能研究

使用脱硫石膏和粉煤灰生产石膏基粉刷材料是燃煤电厂两大固体废弃物的有效利用途径.研究了不同掺量的粉煤灰、缓凝剂和保水剂对石膏基粉刷材料的凝结时间、保水率及力学性能的影响.结果表明,脱硫石青与粉谋灰的最佳质量比为3:2,SC缓凝剂效果最好,适宜掺量0.2%～0.3%,保水剂的掺量应不低于0.2%时,粉刷石膏的成本较低,性能...     

天然硬石膏自流平抗裂砂浆的研制

利用天然硬石膏为主要原料,通过掺加激发剂、减水剂、保水剂、掺合料、骨科、纤维和减缩剂等进行改性处理,研制成功了一种天然硬石膏自流平抗裂砂浆;流动度达到150mm以上,抗压、抗折强度分别达到28MPa和9MPa,粘结强度达1.2MPa,主要技术性能指标均达到或超过JC/T 985-2005地面用水泥基自流平砂浆标准要求,同时还进行的材料抗裂性能研究,极大地改善了材料的抗裂性能.试验表明,天然硬石膏自流平抗裂砂浆流动性好、平整度高、凝结快速、强度高、抗裂性好,是一种理想的石膏基自流平地面材料,值得推广应用.     

文摘

天然硬石膏的活性激发与改性研究天然硬石膏采用延长粉磨时间或按入助磨剂汉磨的方式，提高了细度，从而有效地激发其活性；掺入合适品种与掺量的激发剂．是激发其活性的另一有效方法，硫酸钠、生石灰和水玻璃是效果较好的活性激发剂。经改性的天然硬石膏．可作胶凝材料，也可作各类石膏制品的原料。废红石膏混合胶结材的研究以及红石膏和水淬化铁炉渣为基本组份。添加水泥熟料和复合早强减水剂，配制出性能优良的胶结材，其强度和耐火性明显优于建筑石膏。其质量配合比：废红石膏：活性矿物外掺剂：碱性激发剂=50：45：5，复合早强减水剂1…     

硬石膏激发体系的激发效应研究

介绍了目前硬石膏改性研究的主要成果,并建立了对一种硬石膏具有良好激发效果的复合激发体系;对掺加一定量二水石膏的硬石膏混合物料进行煅烧,并添加激发矿渣和复合激发剂,可改变硬石膏的活性;在此基础上探讨了石膏种类与激发体系的相关关系.     

复合激发剂对大掺量粉煤灰水泥强度的影响

为解决粉煤灰大宗利用的问题, 研究了复合激发剂对大掺量粉煤灰水泥强度的影响及其水化的机理。结果表明:NaOH、Ca(OH)₂、Na₂SO₄三种激发剂协同激发效果显著, 3 d及28 d抗压、抗折强度均超过42.5水泥强度指标; 最终得到粉煤灰胶凝材料的质量配比为:粉煤灰75%、熟料20%、石膏5%、激发剂3%;对制备的粉煤灰胶凝材料进行凝结时间、胶砂流动度、安定性等物理性能进行测试, 结果均达到粉煤灰水泥的国标要求。研究表明:采用复合激发剂可以提高粉煤灰的胶凝活性, 所制备大掺量粉煤灰水泥可以进行工程实用。      

碱激发粉煤灰基胶凝材料的水化过程及力学性能

为分析碱激发粉煤灰胶凝材料的力学性能,在实验室开展了不同碱激发条件下粉煤灰胶结充填体的抗压强度试验,系统分析了激发剂类型、激发剂掺量及粉煤灰掺量对充填体强度的影响规律。结果表明:当粉煤灰掺量为10%～20%时,粉煤灰基胶结充填体抗压强度均随着粉煤灰含量增加而不断增大,并且添加碱性激发剂能有效提高强度指标;添加了激发剂的粉煤灰基胶结充填体强度在各龄期段的增长速率明显高于未添加激发剂的充填体强度增长速率;粉煤灰基胶结充填体抗压强度随着激发剂掺量增加均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,并且在激发剂掺量为3%时达到最大值;此外,添加Na OH的充填体强度明显高于添加Na2Si O3的充填体抗压强度,并且对28 d抗压强度的改善效果优势更为突出;随着养护时间增加,水化反应生成的凝胶物质也逐渐增多,水化产物填充了孔隙结构从而促使充填体具有较好的承载性能。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.