共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 913 毫秒
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引 言结垢是蒸发器加热壁面上经常遇到的问题 .垢层严重地降低了换热效率 ,使传热过程迅速恶化 ,蒸发器的防、除垢问题受到人们的普遍重视 .张利斌、李修伦等[1] 研究了汽液固三相循环流化床蒸发器沸腾传热和防、除垢性能 ,本文进一步考察该蒸发器的防、除垢机理 ,并对其进行了分析 .1 汽液固三相流剪应力“混相流”模型根据文献 [1],蒸发管内的汽液固三相流动呈现“混相流”的特性 ,因此为便于分析及突出问题的基本特征 ,假设 :(1)温度场引起的物性变化忽略不计 ;(2 )蒸发管内的汽液两相流动视为均相流动 ,蒸汽的惟一效果是改变了“流体… 相似文献
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引 言流动沸腾传热广泛存在于石油、化工、轻工、动力及能源等各个领域 ,但三相流动沸腾传热的研究极少 .李修伦等[1]在流动沸腾系统中加入惰性固体粒子 ,进行了汽 -液 -固三相流沸腾传热的初步研究 .李修伦、闻建平[2 ,3]进一步将三相流和沸腾换热相结合 ,较好地解决了沸腾传热强化和防垢、除垢问题 .李修伦、张利斌等[4 ]又采用循环流化床技术 ,结合粒子在沸腾系统中的强化特性 ,开发了汽 -液 -固三相循环流化床蒸发器 ,它具有良好的强化传热和防、除垢性能 .上述研究均属于单组分三相流动沸腾传热 ,而关于二元物系三相流动沸腾传热的研… 相似文献
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In order to enhance heat transfer and solve the fouling problems in boiling processes, a boiling system was designed by adding solid particles to the boiling liquid. In this paper, both theoretical analyses and experimental studies on the flow boiling heat transfer in a vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator were carried out. Based on the analysis of the heat transfer characters of this three-phase flow boiling, a mathematical model for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of the vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator was developed. The experiments show that, in the presence of solid particles the flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about 2 times that of the vapor-liquid two-phase one. The predicted results of the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
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垂直管内三相流化床沸腾传热特性 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
研究了三相流化床沸腾传热的特性和影响传热系数的诸因素。在传热过程中,由于固体粒子的存在,强化了传热。以玻璃球粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数,是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热的二倍。以铜粒子为固相的三相流化床沸腾传热系数,是相同条件下汽液两相流沸腾传热系数的3倍。 相似文献
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Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed. 相似文献
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汽-液-固三相循环流化床蒸发器中固体颗粒浓度和速度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用电荷耦合器件CCD(charge coupled devise)测量和图像处理技术,定性和定量研究了热模汽-液-固三相自然循环流化床蒸发器中固体颗粒浓度和速度的轴、径向分布以及其随热通量、固体颗粒加入量等操作参数的变化规律。热通量的变化范围为2179.8W穖-2到6624.2W穖-2,固体颗粒的体积分率的变化范围为0.5%到2%。结果表明:在液-固两相区,固体颗粒浓度在轴向和径向的分布较为均匀;随着热通量的增加,加热管中固体颗粒的浓度逐渐降低,循环管中固体颗粒的浓度逐渐升高,并且两者均随固体颗粒加入量的增加而升高;固体颗粒的速度在轴向上较为接近,其在循环管中的速度高于在加热管中的速度,并且两者均随热通量的增加而升高;固体颗粒加入量对其速度有增强和阻碍两方面的作用。 相似文献
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通过对磷石膏分解渣在三相流化床中碳酸化反应的实验研究,探讨了不同因素对磷石膏分解渣中CaS转化的影响。实验结果表明:增大CO2气体流量和增加反应时间有利于CaS的转化,随着液固比的增大,CaS的转化率首先是增大然后趋于平缓,而升高反应温度对CaS的转化有微弱抑制作用。得到磷石膏分解渣碳酸化反应的最佳反应条件:CO2气体流量为300 mL/min、反应时间为40 min、液固比(体积质量比)为6 mL/g、反应温度为(25±2)℃。在最佳反应条件下,三相流化床中CaS的转化率为97.34%,釜式反应器中CaS的转化率为86.32%,相差了11%。与釜式反应器相比,三相流化床反应器更有利于磷石膏分解渣的碳酸化反应。 相似文献