双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊预防乳腺癌患者化疗后肠道菌群失调症的应用研究

目的探讨双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊预防乳腺癌患者化疗后肠道菌群失调症的疗效。方法收集湖北医药学院附属东风医院2014年1月至2015年1月收治行乳腺癌改良根治术后化疗的患者128例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组64例,观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果与对照组(29.7%,19/64;17.2%,11/64)相比,观察组患者化疗期间的腹泻发生率(9.4%,6/64)及肠道菌群失调发生率(4.7%,3/64)明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而两组患者在化疗期间恶心、呕吐、发热等发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊在预防乳腺癌患者化疗后肠道菌群失调症方面疗效明显,有利于提高患者的生活质量,值得临床进一步推广应用。     

双歧杆菌预防重症胰腺炎患者肠道菌群失调的临床研究

目的探讨双歧杆菌及早期肠内营养对急性重症胰腺炎（SAP）患者出现肠道菌群失调的预防及治疗作用。方法对2010年在成都市第五人民医院消化内科住院的99例SAP患者,随机分为3组：全胃肠外营养治疗组（TPN）;普通肠内营养（GEN）;生态营养组（EEN）（肠内营养加双歧杆菌管饲）,每组33例。分别观察3组患者腹痛缓解时间、血淀粉酶下降时间、肠道菌群失调症的发生率、平均住院日的差异。结果 SAP发病7～10 d时GEN及EEN组较TPN组相比,腹痛缓解时间、血淀粉酶恢复时间及并发症发生率均有显著降低（χ2=11.943,P〈0.01）。平均住院日（t=5.496,P〈0.01）明显缩短。SAP患者肠道菌群失调症总发生率是36.7%,TPN组肠道菌群失调发生率57.1%,GEN组肠道菌群发生率42.8%,EEN组肠道菌群发生率14.3%。结论生态营养组EEN较普通肠内营养组GEN和肠外营养组TPN能减少SAP肠道菌群失调的发生,并能缩短其病程,改善预后。     

金双歧治疗肠易激综合征患者疗效观察

目的 探讨金双歧活菌制剂治疗肠易激综合征（IBS）患者的临床疗效和对菌群失调的调整作用。方法 64例患者随机分成2组.治疗组35例,口服金双歧活菌制剂（每粒含活菌0.5亿）,4片/次,2次/d,连服1个月;对照组29例,口服安慰剂胶囊,疗程同治疗组.评价标准系采用积分法。结果 治疗组治疗效果与对照组相比差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。患者治疗后肠道中双歧杆菌、类杆菌和肠杆菌数量明显上升。结论 金双歧活菌制剂能纠正肠道菌群失调,对IBS患者有良好的治疗作用。     

双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊联合莫沙必利治疗功能性消化不良的疗效及预防复发作用

目的探讨双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊联合莫沙必利治疗功能性消化不良（FD）的疗效及预防复发作用。方法选取FD患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组。两组患者予以莫沙必利片5 mg,3次/d,连用8周。观察组患者加用双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊420 mg,3次/d,连用8周。对照组患者除不使用双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊外余治疗同观察组。观察两组患者治疗后的临床疗效及安全性,并比较治疗后随访6个月内的复发率。结果治疗8周后,观察组患者临床总有效率（95.0%）明显高于对照组（75.0%）（χ2=4.11,P〈0.05）;观察组和对照组治疗期间出现不良反应2例和4例,症状较轻,两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.18,P〉0.05）。治疗后随访6个月,观察组和对照组分别复发5例（12.5%）和13例（32.5%）,观察组患者的复发率明显低于对照组（χ2=4.59,P〈0.05）。结论双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊联合莫沙必利治疗FD的疗效肯定,安全性较好,并能明显降低其复发率,具有预防病情复发作用。     

早期干预早产儿肠道正常菌群建立的临床研究

目的探讨早产儿早期121服双歧杆菌四联活菌片后对肠道菌群的影响及其临床意义。方法对30例早产儿早期应用双歧杆菌四联活菌片,观察其肠道正常菌群建立的时间以及应用抗生素天数、病情稳定天数和第7天摄人奶热量数。结果双歧杆菌组肠道正常菌群建立的时间明显早于对照组（P〈0．01）,出现菌群失调例数少于对照组（P〈0．01）,应用双歧杆菌四联活菌片能缩短抗生素应用天数、病情稳定天数,提高第7天摄入奶热量数。结论早产儿生后应尽早应用活菌制剂,以提高早产儿的生存质量。     

消化道肿瘤术后肠道菌群失调的诊治

目的 :探讨消化道肿瘤术后肠道菌群失调的诊断与治疗。方法 :收集 10 4例消化道肿瘤患者 ,并分别给以常规补液、肠内营养及肠外营养。结果 :17例患者术后发生腹泻 ,肠内营养组无术后肠道菌群失调(P<0 .0 5 ) ,常规补液组及肠外营养组肠道菌群失调症患者 14例 ,给以双歧杆菌制剂等治疗菌群失调 ,症状得以改善。结论 :肠内营养有防治肠道菌群失调的作用 ,双歧杆菌等微生态制剂可用于治疗消化道肿瘤术后肠道菌群失调。     

双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊对胆囊切除术后腹泻患者肠道菌群及sIgA水平的影响

目的探讨双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊对胆囊切除术后腹泻患者肠道菌群及sIgA水平的影响。方法选取胆囊切除术后腹泻患者68例,分为观察组和对照组。两组患者均予以低脂饮食和止泻药等常规治疗。观察组患者予以口服双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊420 mg,3次/d,连用4周。对照组除不口服双歧三联活菌肠溶胶囊外余治疗基本同观察组。观察两组患者治疗前后肠道菌群和sIgA水平的变化,并比较其临床疗效。结果治疗4周后,观察组患者双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌数量较前明显上升,肠杆菌和肠球菌较前明显减少（P〈0.05）,而对照组治疗前后肠道菌群数量均无明显变化（P〉0.05）;两组患者肠道sIgA水平较前明显上升（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,且观察组上升值明显大于对照组（P〈0.05）;同时观察组患者临床总有效率明显高于对照组（χ2=5.31,P〈0.05）。结论双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊治疗胆囊切除术后腹泻的疗效确切,能调节患者肠道菌群失调,从而重建肠道微生态平衡,提高肠道免疫力,改善和保护肠道功能。     

胃转流术对2型糖尿病患者近期肠道菌群的影响

目的研究2型糖尿病患者行胃转流术前后肠道菌群是否发生变化。方法收集30例2型糖尿病患者术前和术后粪便,测肠道菌群,以25例健康志愿者的粪便为对照组。结果 2型糖尿病患者的肠杆菌较健康人增多,双歧杆菌较正常人减少,胃转流术后双歧杆菌增加,肠杆菌减少。结论 2型糖尿病患者出现肠道菌群失调,胃转流术后控制了血糖,双歧杆菌数量增加。     

肠道菌群失调与抑郁症合并冠心病预后的相关性

摘要 目的：探讨肠道菌群失调与抑郁症合并冠心病的相关性,并分析肠道菌群失调对抑郁症合并冠心病预后的预测价值。方法：选取我院2021年6月到2022年5月收治的80例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,将单纯抑郁症的49例患者分为抑郁症组,将合并冠心病的31例患者分为l联合组,另选取同期来我院体检的40名健康者分为对照组,对比三组患者肠道菌群情况,应用Spearman相关分析分析肠道菌群失调与抑郁症合并冠心病的相关性。随后,对31例抑郁症合并冠心病患者进行随访,将其分为预后良好组（n=21）和预后不良组（n=10）,对比两组患者临床一般情况与肠道菌群情况,应用logistic回归分析分析肠道菌群对抑郁症合并冠心病的预后预测价值。结果：三组患者拟杆菌情况无明显差异（P＞0.05）,肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、乳杆菌和双歧杆菌属与肠杆菌科细菌数量比（B/E）值对比差异显著,l联合组肠杆菌、肠球菌明显高于抑郁症组和对照组,双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、B/E值明显低于抑郁症组和对照组（P＜0.05）;Spearman相关分析结果显示：肠道菌群失调中拟杆菌水平与抑郁症合并冠心病无明显相关性（P＞0.05）,肠道菌群失调中肠杆菌、肠球菌水平与抑郁症合并冠心病呈正相关,与双歧杆菌、乳杆菌和双歧杆菌属与肠杆菌科细菌数量的对数值比（B/E）值呈负相关（P＜0.05）;预后良好组与预后不良组、年龄、BMI、合并基础疾病、hs-cTnT、NT-proBNP、NT-proBNP、PHQ-9评分、拟杆菌对比无明显差异（P＞0.05）,hs-CRP、肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、B/E值对比差异显著（P＜0.05）;logistic回归分析结果表明：只有hs-CRP和B/E值菌群失调对于抑郁症合并冠心病的预后具有独立预测价值（P＜0.05）。结论：抑郁症合并冠心病患者较单一抑郁症和健康者来说肠道菌群比例出现失调,且肠道菌群失调与抑郁症合并冠心病呈明显相关性,应用B/E 值可对抑郁症合并冠心病患者预后情况进行预测。     

双歧杆菌低聚果糖制剂对便秘人群肠道菌群的调整作用

目的调查便秘与非便秘人群肠道菌群状况,考察便秘人群服用双歧杆菌低聚果糖合生元后肠道菌群改善的情况。方法采集40岁以上便秘与非便秘人群粪便,各选取10例作厌氧和需氧菌培养、计数与鉴定。结果分离培养出葡萄球菌、肠杆菌、酵母菌、双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌。比较不同组人群5种肠道菌群的差异,结果显示便秘人群中出现肠道菌群失调,便秘组双歧杆菌、乳杆菌含量明显降低,服用双歧杆菌低聚果糖合生元后肠道菌群状况恢复到正常人群水平。结论服用双歧杆菌低聚果糖合生元可以改善便秘人群肠道菌群失调状况,对便秘人群具有一定治疗作用。     

The protective role of selenium on the toxicity of cisplatin-contained chemotherapy regimen in cancer patients

The effect of selenium (Se) in reducing the toxicity of cisplatin in cancer patients was studied. Forty-one patients were randomized into group A (20 patients with Se administration in first cycle of chemotherapy as study cases and without Se in second cycle of chemotherapy as control) and group B (21 patients without Se in first cycle of chemotherapy and with Se in second cycle of chemotherapy). The 400 μg per day of Se as Seleno-Kappacarrageenan were administered from 4 before to 4 d after chemotherapy for study cases. The serum Se increased from 70.4±22.86 to 157.04±60.23 ng/mL (P<0.001) in patients received Se. The cisplatin dosage was iv administration in 60–80 mg/m² on the first day. The results showed that the peripheral WBC counts on day 14 after initiation of chemotherapy in study cases was significantly higher than the controls (3.35±2.01 vs 2.31±1.38 [×10⁹L])/L,p<0.05). On the other hand, the consumption of GCSF for the cases was significantly less than the controls (110.1±82.2 vs 723.6±192.6 IU,p<0.05). The volumes of blood transfusion for the study group were also significantly less than the controls (0 vs 62±38mL,p<0.05). The nephrotoxicity of cisplatin was measured by urine enzymes (NAG, GGT, AAP, LAP, and ALP) were determined prior to and at 2, 24, 48, and 72h after initiation of chemotherapy. The urine enzymes NAG, GGT, AAP, and ALP after chemotherapy for cases were significantly lower than the controls. No toxicity of Seleno-Kappacarrageenan was noted. The above results suggest that the Se can be used as an agent for reducing the nephrotoxicity and bone marrow suppression induced by cisplatin.     

国产两性霉素B抢先治疗血液病患者肺部侵袭性真菌感染的疗效与安全性分析

目的观察国产两性霉素B抢先治疗血液病患者侵袭性肺部真菌感染(以下简称IFI)的疗效与不良反应。方法回顾性分析我院2004年12月～2008年12月间,45例免疫功能低下IFI患者接受国产两性霉素B治疗的临床资料。结果 45例患者均应用两性霉素B治疗两周以上,最长应用时间为14周,中位数6周。总有效率为86.7%,不良反应主要有低钾血症、发热、转氨酶升高、肾功损害、胃肠道反应,根据WHO药物毒性分级标准均为I～II级毒性。结论国产两性霉素B对于血液病患者IFI临床诊断的抢先治疗疗效肯定,不良反应可耐受。     

Desferrioxamine B: reversible side effects of high daily doses.

16 patients with chronic liver or haematologic diseases were parenterally given various doses of Desferrioxamine B (DF). Each daily dose of DF (from 1 to 4 g) was given for a 7 days cycle. Liver, kidney and blood functions were investigated at the first and seventh day of each cycle, and 1 and 2 weeks after therapy was stopped. 1 g/day and 2 g/day had no side effects, with the exception of a fall of white blood cell (WBC) count in a single case on 2 g/day. 3 g/day (15 patients) were followed by rises of blood urea, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase and glutamyl-transpeptidase respectively in 4 cases, and by falls of WBC count in 3 cases. 4 g/day (9 patients) caused rises of creatinine, GPT and GOT (1 case) or LDH (1 case), while WBC count dropped in 4 cases. All changes were reversible within one-two weeks. These recorded changes were outside the range of pretreatment values as obtained over the previous four weeks.     

Studies of the effect of retinoic acid on anterior neural tube closure in mice genetically liable to exencephaly

Previously we have shown that all SELH/Bc mouse embryos close their anterior neural tubes by an abnormal mechanism and that 10-20% of SELH/Bc embryos are exencephalic. The purposes of these studies were (1) to observe the effects of retinoic acid on the frequency of exencephaly in SELH/Bc embryos; (2) to compare the SELH/Bc response with those of normal strains and of other neural tube mutants; and (3) to compare, between SELH/Bc and a normal strain (SWV/Bc), the effects of retinoic acid on morphology of the closing anterior neural tube. SELH/Bc was more liable to retinoic acid-induced exencephaly than were normal strains. After maternal treatment with 5 mg/kg retinoic acid on day 8.5 of gestation, 53% of SELH/Bc embryos had exencephaly, compared with 22% in ICR/Bc and 14% in SWV/Bc. When these results were transformed according to the assumptions of the developmental threshold model, the effects of genotype and retinoic acid appeared to be additive. Similar treatment on day 9 or 10 of gestation had little or no effect on the frequency of exencephaly in SELH/Bc mice. These results are similar to the reported responses of the curly-tail and Splotch mutants, where frequencies of spina bifida but not exencephaly were decreased. This pattern suggests that studies of effects of periconceptional vitamin treatment on risk of human neural tube defects should consider anencephaly and spina bifida separately. The study comparing the morphology of anterior neural tube closure in SELH/Bc and normal SWV/Bc embryos showed that retinoic acid delays the elevation of the mesencephalic neural folds. This results in a "stalling" of many embryos in the first steps of neural tube closure, with their neural folds remaining convex and splayed wide apart. The delay in fold elevation was superimposed on the different closure patterns of the two strains. The overall conclusion is that there is no nonadditive interaction in the parameters studied between retinoic acid treatment and the SELH/Bc genotype.     

Phase IV group study of natural human interferon alpha (HLBI) on chronic myelogeneous leukaemia

Under the control of Kanagawa CML/HLBI phase IV study group in Japan, 18 cases out of registered 30 cases of chronic myelogeneous leukaemia consisting of 17 chronic phase and 1 accelerated phase, during July, 1991 to January, 1992, were analyzed for their hematological responses and cytogentic responses preliminarily. Hematological response rate (PR + CR) was 83.3% including 50.0% of CR, as judged by Kimura's criteria after treatment with HLBI alone (16 cases) or/and with other chemotherapy (2 cases). The dosage and duration of HLBI therapy required to get into the complete remission ranged from 212 to 1272 millions IU and between 6 to 42 weeks (mean value was 20 weeks), respectively. The clonally proliferated leukocytes and decreased physiological hematopoiesis started to recover from 2 to 4 weeks and reached their normal ranges from 16 weeks after 6 millions IU of HLBI were administered every day. In the 4 cases examined, 3 cases showed minimal cytogenetic responses and a case showed no cytogenetic response. Slight and temporary adverse effects were observed in 15 out of 18 cases (83.3%) including fever, general malaise, appetite loss, eruption, diarrhea, glossitis, hypogustation, weight loss and local muscle pain.Abbreviations HLBI Human interferon alpha originated from human lymphoblastoid cell line     

The role of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy regimens consisting of different combinations of drugs in the treatment of advanced oral cancer

We performed a retrospective analysis on the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with three cycles of methotrexate (100 mg/m² on day 1), cisplatin (90 mg/m² on day 1) and bleomycin (20 mg/m² on day 1–5) with 21 d gap between each cycle in 44 patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cheek, lip and tongue followed by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin (90 mg/m² on day 1), Mitomycin C (6 mg/m² on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000 mg/m² 120 h continuous infusion from day 1) repeated every 3 weeks for three cycles. Following induction chemotherapy, complete response was observed in 11 out of 44 patients (25%), and a partial response in a further 28 patients (64%). The overall median survival of all patients was 29 months and those in stage III and stage IV were 30 and 15 months respectively (P<0.001). The median duration of the time to relapse in patients who responded to adjuvant chemotherapy was 28 months. The main toxic effect was vomiting followed by hematological toxicity. No treatment-related deaths occurred. The regimen showed a significant response, encouraging median survival and a good tolerability profile.     

Direct effect of PGF2α pulses on PRL pulses, based on inhibition of PRL or PGF2α secretion in heifers

The relationships between PRL and PGF_2α and their effect on luteolysis were studied. Heifers were treated with a dopamine-receptor agonist (bromocriptine; Bc) and a Cox-1 and -2 inhibitor (flunixin meglumine [FM]) to inhibit PRL and PGF_2α, respectively. The Bc was given (Hour 0) when ongoing luteolysis was indicated by a 12.5% reduction in CL area (cm²) from the area on Day 14 postovulation, and FM was given at Hours 0, 4, and 8. Blood samples were collected every 8-h beginning on Day 14 until Hour 48 and hourly for Hours 0 to 12. Three groups of heifers in ongoing luteolysis were used: control (n = 7), Bc (n = 7), and FM (n = 4). Treatment with Bc decreased (P < 0.003) the PRL concentrations averaged over Hours 1 to 12. During the greatest decrease in PRL (Hours 2-6), LH concentrations were increased. Progesterone concentrations averaged over hours were greater (P < 0.05) in the Bc group than in the controls. In the FM group, no PGFM pulses were detected, and PRL concentrations were reduced. Concentrations of PGFM were not reduced in the Bc group, despite the reduction in PRL. Results supported the hypothesis that a decrease (12.5%) in CL area (cm²) is more efficient in targeting ongoing luteolysis (63%) than using any day from Days 14 to ≥19 (efficiency/day, 10-24%). The hypothesis that PRL has a role in luteolysis was supported but was confounded by the known positive effect of LH on progesterone. The hypothesis was supported that the synchrony of PGFM and PRL pulses represents a positive effect of PGF_2α on PRL, rather than an effect of PRL on PGF_2α.     

重组人血管内皮抑素联合化疗治疗骨肉瘤的前瞻性对照非随机临床研究

目的:探讨重组人血管内皮抑素(恩度)联合新辅助化疗治疗II期经典型骨肉瘤的疗效。方法:2013年1月至2014年7月我院骨肿瘤科治疗72例II期经典型骨肉瘤患者,根据病人意愿将病人分为新辅助化疗联合恩度组和单纯化疗组。单纯化疗组化疗方案为:阿霉素30 mg/m2静滴,d1-d3,顺铂120 mg/m2静滴,d4;甲氨蝶呤10-12 g/m2静滴,d1;异环磷酰胺3 g/m2静滴,d1-d5。新辅助化疗联合恩度组在化疗基础上加用恩度,初期8个病例恩度15 mg/d,d1-d5,配合化疗每周期4次,术前术后各一个周期,总剂量40支;后期14个病例,恩度15 mg/d,d1-d10,配合化疗每周期4次,术前术后各一个周期,总剂量80支。化疗后根据化疗结果进行手术治疗,术后对手术标本进行组织学评估和免疫组化染色,测量化疗前后联合组和对照组肿瘤坏死率、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)及微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD)。结果:72例患者入组,剔除资料不全5例,共纳入评价67例,其中联合组22例,对照组45例。术后进行随访,随访时间3-19个月,平均随访时间11.5个月。两组在肿瘤坏死率无明显差异,但术前术后比较,VEGF染色和MVD联合组较对照组有明显下降。结论:本研究显示恩度联合新辅助化疗并不能提高肿瘤坏死率,但恩度能有效抑制肿瘤新生血管生成。     

Dose Escalation of Lobaplatin Concurrent with IMRT for the Treatment of Stage III-IVb NPC: A Phase I Clinical Trial

The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of lobaplatin as a single agent chemotherapy concurrent with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in Asian population with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. From June 2016 to December 2017, 17 patients diagnosed with stage III-IVb NPC from an Asian population were prospectively enrolled. Patients were administered lobaplatin with 25-50?mg/m² escalation of dosage on day 1. Every 21?days (days 1, 22, and 43) during radiotherapy, cycles were repeated. We administered radiotherapy as 2.12-2.27 Gy per fraction with five daily fractions each week for 6 to 7 weeks. The evaluation of lobaplatin-related toxic effects was based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. During the weekly treatment period, complete blood counts and biochemistry were performed. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were determined by the following events during any cycle in which lobaplatin was administered. Each dose group consisted of at least three cases. We proceeded to the subsequent dose group in the absence of DLT with a dose increment of 5 mg/m² until DLT occurred. Periods from 1 week prior to the chemotherapy initiation to 3 weeks after the last chemotherapy were defined as DLT observation periods. MTD was determined by the dose that was immediately below the dose that produced DLT. After analysis, DLT occurred in three patients, including a group with two of three patients in 45 mg/m² lobaplatin and another group with one of five patients in 40 mg/m² lobaplatin. No grade 3-4 toxicity was observed in patients treated with lobaplatin <40 mg/m². The tumor response rate at 12?weeks after treatment was 100%. In summary, lobaplatin concurrent with IMRT was active in stage III-IVb NPC, and the MTD for the lobaplatin as single-agent chemotherapy was 40 mg/m² when combined with IMRT in an Asian population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03188497.     

紫杉醇联合顺铂和氟尿嘧啶治疗进展期胃癌的疗效观察

目的:研究紫杉醇(PTX)联合顺铂(DDP)和氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)治疗进展期胃癌的疗效及不良反应,以期提高进展期胃癌手术的根治性切除率,改善病人的预后,为胃癌患者的治疗提供理论依据,进而丰富进展期胃癌治疗方法。方法:36例经病理学或细胞学确诊为进展期胃癌的患者,给予紫杉醇35 mg/m2,第1、8天静滴,顺铂20 mg/(m2·d),第1、2、3天静滴,氟尿嘧啶500 mg/m2持续静滴,第1~5天,28天为1个周期,连用2个周期后评价疗效。按照实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST)评价客观疗效,按世界卫生组织(WHO)标准评价不良反应。结果:所有患者均接受2个周期的化疗后进行治疗效果的评价。36例进展期胃癌中2例达到CR,17例PR,9例SD,8例PD,总有效率为52.8%,临床受益率为72.2%。镜检25例(69.4%)出现组织病理学改变,如肿瘤组织坏死、淋巴细胞浸润、癌细胞凋亡、以及间质水肿纤维组织增生等。主要毒性反应为骨髓抑制、消化道反应和脱发,其中白细胞减少发生率为47.2%,恶心、呕吐的发生率为41.7%,脱发反应发生率为55.6%。全组未见化疗相关性死亡。结论:紫杉醇联合顺铂和5-氟尿嘧啶的联合化疗方案是治疗进展期胃癌具有较好的总有效率和临床受益率,毒副反应可耐受,可使肿瘤组织产生显著的组织病理学改变,可改善患者的生存质量,是治疗进展期胃癌有效安全的方法之一,值得进一步研究。