基于PXI总线控制的脉冲信号源模块设计

为解决多参数计量集成装置中对脉冲信号源的需求,设计了一种基于PXI总线控制的半正弦脉冲信号源.通过自主编程FPGA,实现了PXI总线接口控制功能,并基于该接口FPGA芯片,设计了基于DDS(直接数字合成)的、最大输出幅值9V、负载50 Ω、底宽1～10 μs可调的半正弦脉冲信号源.经测试,该脉冲信号源输出稳定.     

基于DDS芯片的相位相关双通道信号源设计

采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)芯片AD9854设计了一种任意相位相关双通道信号源,利用FPGA可编程器件实现逻辑控制。该信号源可输出两路相干、同频、相位差可设定的正弦信号。同时,利用DDS器件内置的高速比较器及外围信号调理电路,也可同时输出三角波和方波信号。其输出频率范围为0¹50 MHz,频率分辨率为1μHz,相位调节分辨率可达0.022°。实测结果表明,该系统输出信号频率稳定度高、相位差精确。     

高精度磁场式时栅传感器激励信号对测量误差的影响分析及系统设计

为提高磁场式时栅传感器测量精度,本文从理论上推导分析了时栅传感器激励信号源幅值和相位不一致产生的谐波成分对时栅传感器测量精度的影响,提出了一种基于DDS原理并采用完整闭环调节的高性能时栅激励信号源设计方案。以FPGA为微处理器,通过编程分频系统时钟,设置频率、相位控制字对DDS输出的信号频率、相位进行调节,使用增益控制器配合相位累加器实现相位到幅值精确转换。搭建了信号调理电路和信号反馈电路,通过实时对比反馈控制,解决了系统电路阻抗不匹配及干扰导致的激励信号相位不正交性和幅值不一致性的问题。实验结果表明：本文所设计的激励信号源输出信号幅值相对误差只有0.4%,正交性相对误差只有0.05%,并且采用该激励信号源,磁场式时栅传感器测角原始误差从±103.4"降低到了±20.3",有效抑制由于激励信号源幅值不一致和相位不正交带来的谐波误差。经修正后对极内角位移测量误差只有±1.3",整周角位移测量精度达到±2",满足高精度位移测量要求。     

基于FPGA的信号源设计

针对模拟信号源存在精度低、频率范围小,以及定制直接数字频率合成信号源的控制方式、置频速率等不满足系统要求的问题,设计了一种基于FPGA的信号源。该信号源基于直接数字频率合成原理,采用FPGA的模块化设计方法,实现了频率、相位、幅值可调的正弦波、方波、三角波等波形输出。实验表明,该信号源输出波形质量好,频率分辨率高,控制灵活、方便。     

基于LabVIEW和FPGA的模拟信号源设计

介绍了一种基于PC 机、FPGA 和数字频率合成技术（DDS）的隔离型任意波信号发生器的设计方法;利用LabVIEW 虚拟仪器设计上位机软件控制平台,利用基于FPGA 的DDS 技术实现下位机硬件设计,通过局域网将软硬件平台连接起来构成具有64路有独立地线系统的模拟信号源,输出频率（DC）达8 kHz,幅度0～70 V。     

基于FPGA的DDS研究与设计

利用FPGA芯片及D/A转换器,采用直接数字频率合成技术,通过EDA开发软件,在线编译DDS信号源设计文件到FPGA开发板上,得出一个频率、相位可调的止弦信号发牛器系统模块.经过设计和电路测试,输出波形达到了技术要求.基于FPGA的DDS信号源,只要改变存储波形信息的ROM数据,就可以灵活地实现任意波形发生器.     

基于FPGA的喷墨打印系统设计与实现

为了满足压电式喷头的时序控制需求,提出了一种基于FPGA的喷墨打印系统设计;通过RJ45网口通信来传输打印数据和相关参数指令,采用SDRAM缓存打印数据,485通信传输脉冲波形数据和相关指令,SPI通信实现喷头工作的全部时序。利用QuartusII开发工具,Verilog HDL语言编写逻辑控制和时序控制,实现了按需喷墨的打印系统。     

基于DDS技术和FPGA的声纳发射机模拟器设计

设计一个声纳发射机的模拟器,其工作原理基于DDS技术和FPGA。该模拟器能够输出四路脉冲宽度、重复周期、起始相位、起始频率、终止频率、相对时延均可控制的线性调频正弦脉冲信号。     

基于SPWM调制的过套管测井信号源设计

超低频大功率激励信号源是过套管地层电阻率测井模型机的主要组成部分之一,本文根据该信号源的超低频大功率特点,设计了激励信号源的方案,该方案分两部分,即DDS合成超低频信号部分和功率放大部分。信号源的输出频率低于15Hz,输出电压幅值范围可达到±300V。     

基于DDS的线性调频信号源设计

研究并设计了一种线性调频信号源,采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术产生输出信号.介绍了DDS的基本结构和原理,然后对基于DDS的AD9910芯片做了简单的介绍,并在此基础上设计了一个线性调频信号源,并给出了仿真结果.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。