台湾的传统居民

台湾的传统居民有两类,一类是台湾的传统中国民宅,一类是台湾的传统原住族群民宅①。而台湾传统中国民宅又可分为闽式与粤式,其中闽式影响最大,数量最多。 闽式(主要指闽南)居民建筑对台湾民居建筑的影响,是随着闽人向台迁移而秘然产生的。正如《台闽地区的古迹与历史建筑》一书中“台湾古建筑与闽粤建筑之关系”所指出:“随着移民潮的来临,福建南部闽南     

基于地域文化下的民居设计策略——以大凉山地区为例

城乡结构发生改变,城镇化发展迅速的同时,对乡村传统建筑以及传统文化的保护与自身发展更值得关注。目前农村的居住环境并没有受到太多关注,反而受到商业化的影响带来更多的是对传统建筑及文化的遗失以及损坏。居民生活环境需要改善,在设计与建造方面需要重新定义民居环境。     

浅谈惠安闽南传统民居建筑

结合调查实践经历,首先对闽南传统居民建筑概况作了讲述,然后介绍惠安闽南传统民居建筑的布局、特色及组成,最后指出闽南传统建筑既有中国传统的性格,还有华丽活泼、夸张矫饰的特征,尽显其民居建筑魅力。     

浅谈傣族民居文化在现代建筑装饰中的运用

随着社会的发展,出现了许多新的现代因素,这就导致民族传统所具有的民族特色被埋没,而且当地许多建筑将傣族建筑所特有的民族元素与现代建筑的元素组合而成.许多专家在赞美这些具有民族风情的传统民居的同时,往往也希望保护这些特色民居.对本地居民而言,则希望能够改善其生活环境.对传统民居进行申遗势在必行,在改造过程中,应充分了解当...     

高台民居实体保护与发展

针对新疆喀什、高台民居这一聚落类型,通过建筑防灾诸多因素、抗震能力、消防能力以及居民居住环境改善方面的分析,提出运用新工艺、新技术在保护与发展新疆传统民居的几点建议。     

河南民居空间形态

河南的古老民居建筑是特殊地域的古老传承的表现,从这些建筑中可以看出这个特殊地域的自然风光、地理架构、生活环境,以及社会发展的历程。河南传统民居在布局上注重因地制宜,突出宗族传统及安全防御意识。本文对居民空间形态的特点进行阐述,从院落空间形态和单体建筑构成分析了传统民居的空间形态。     

西贡对面海村

本农村住宅发展计划,是房屋协会目前第一个低层屋村之发展计划,用以安置新界当地居民。每座建筑适合不同组成家庭的需要。斜瓦屋面和中国传统建筑要素,使新界居民固有之特色得以保持。     

苏州市十梓街巷50号传统民居的改造

本文介绍了一个用“传统的外貌,现代化的设施”的原则和方法,对有传统特色而建筑质量尚可的旧居民楼进行改造的实例,表明,运用这种办法对保护古城风貌、节约投资、满足居民在居住功能和心理要求等方面均有良好的效益,有一定的推广价值。     

传统民居的现代传承——四川广元丁家集镇民居建筑设计实践的思考

新农村建设民居建筑应该保留地方传统民居建筑的特色,不应该盲目模仿城市建筑.传统民居的现代传承既能满足了功能与审美层面的现代性,又传达了"联想"的传统建筑特色.本文结合实践对传统民居的现代传承提出了具体的实践思路.     

建筑本天成 妙手偶得之—— 谈古镇磁器口民居的处理手法特点

该文通过对磁器口民居在所处环境,地形条件下建筑处理方式的分析,总结出磁器口居民建筑的几种类型和几个特点,并提出尊重自然,深入有效利用传统地域材料和技术才是所谓高技术的观念     

Social housing in Latin America: Opportunities for affordability in a region of housing need

In advanced capitalistcountries, the term social housing normallyrefers to social rented housing, and itsprovision can be examined within the context ofthe type of housing welfare regime that hasevolved within the country under consideration.However, in large parts of Latin America –because of minimal affordability and limitedinvestment – social housing is very much amarginalised tenure and – apart from a smallsocial-rented sector – comprises illegalshelter in shantytowns, assisted self-buildhousing, and low-cost owner-occupation. Itwould therefore be unproductive to examinesocial housing in Latin America within thecontext of any of the welfare regimes thatprevail in the developed world.Within the region, large-scale migration intothe major urban areas created a substantial andgrowing housing deficit among the poor in thelatter half of the twentieth century. At first,there was an attempt to satisfy housing needsby the provision of social rented housing, butit was soon recognised that such accommodationwas unaffordable to the majority of the poor,while municipal governments were constrained bybudgetary considerations from increasing oreven maintaining its supply. At the same time,it was realised that informal housing could beupgraded more cost-effectively, and that forits future development the legalisation oftenure was essential; while self-build formalhousing could be constructed through theprocess of community funding. By the 1990s,even the middle-income segment wasdisadvantaged in the housing market asunemployment and interest rates rose and realwages fell, and therefore – through theintroduction of means-tested demand-sidesubsidies – the term social housing wasextended to the conventional owner-occupiedsector.Clearly, welfare regimes in Latin America areat a rudimentary stage in their development,although there is a tendency for governments toembrace neo-liberal housing policies. But at atime of fiscal constraint, it is a cause forconcern that macroeconomic priorities mightmake it more difficult for a large proportionof the population of the region to satisfy itshousing needs.     

Measuring Informal Housing Production in California Cities

Problem, research strategy, and ­findings: Planning scholars and practitioners once assumed informal housing was largely absent in the developed world; today they increasingly acknowledge its role in the United States. Recent evidence suggests that informal housing, or non-permitted construction, is a significant phenomenon inside incorporated cities, despite widespread regulations and code enforcement. Informal housing is a de facto source of otherwise scarce affordable housing in many locations, but also compromises health and safety and strains municipal infrastructure and fiscal health. Planners lack a means of measuring informal construction at the scale of individual cities. We propose such a method, and apply it to incorporated cities in California. Data limitations prevent us from precisely estimating the magnitude of non-permitted construction, but our findings suggest that informal channels are an important source of housing production, especially in the places where permitted construction is constrained.

Takeaway for practice: We urge planners to engage with informal housing issues, given the considerable importance of this hidden yet vital portion of the housing market as a means of providing living spaces amid tight housing market conditions. Our method for calculating the rate of informal housing addition is a useful tool for planners to gather basic facts about the informal housing market in their communities, a prerequisite for policy interventions.     

The reconstruction of housing in Palestine 1993–2000: a case study from the Gaza Strip

In the Palestinian Territories, housing is thought to be amongst the most difficult problems facing the National Authority (PNA) (Al‐Agha, 1997 Al‐Agha Z (1997) A national outlook for housing in Palestine in: A. B. Zahlan (Ed.) Reconstruction of Palestine, Urban and Rural Development (London, Kegan Paul)  [Google Scholar], p. 3). Increased Israeli settlements, the large size of Palestinian families, the deteriorating economic situation, the lack of national banks operating in the field of housing, the presence of refugee settlements containing over 1.2 million people, the Israeli state's policy of residential demolition and land confiscation have all combined to present a severe obstacle to urban reconstruction in the region. In an attempt to address these issues and to make some progress towards realising the estimated 180 000 housing units required by the Palestinian people, the Palestinian Housing Council (PHC) was established in 1992 (Abd Alhadi, 1994 Abd Alhadi, R (1994) Construction and Housing in the West Bank and (Gaza) Strip (Geneva, United Nations Commission on Trade and Development)  [Google Scholar]; Ziara, 1997 Ziara M (1997) The Palestinian Ministry of Housing. Challenging and opportunities in A. B. Zahlan (ed.) Reconstruction of Palestine, Urban and Rural Development (London, Kegan Paul)  [Google Scholar]). Although it has had some success, the organisation has been plagued by reports of internal dissent and disputes with its beneficiaries. This paper seeks to cast some light on these controversies by focusing on the PHC's role in the Elkarama Housing Project in the Gaza Strip during the period 1993 to 2000.1 Here it must be emphasised that this paper does not claim to provide an analysis of the current situation in Gaza. The authors acknowledge that conditions in Palestine are extremely fluid and have, to a great degree, overtaken the issues considered above. In examining this rapidly‐evolving environment, however, it is valuable to reflect upon recent changes and, while recognising the acute systemic problems that Palestinian administrators face, to offer critical assessments of domestic policy decisions and their outcome. View all notes It will first outline the broader context in which public institutions within the Gaza Strip operate before offering an account of the structure and background of the PHC. It will then consider Elkarama itself and will conclude by summing up the various factors that have determined the project's outcome. Finally, the paper will offer some tentative recommendations for improved housing provisions within the Gaza Strip in the future.     

企业“商改租”意愿的影响因素分析

“商改租”政策的提出不仅有利于扩大租赁住房供给来源,也为我国商办市场去库存提供了一个解决思路。但目前“商改租”的实践效果并不理想,针对企业积极性不高的问题,在相关文献研究和案例分析的基础上,从法律与政策、市场、企业和存量商办房自身4个方面,系统归纳出影响企业参与意愿的26个因素。运用系统工程方法,建立了影响因素间的6级多层递阶解释结构模型,明确各因素之间的相互影响关系和作用路径,找出了影响企业参与意愿的10个根源性因素。并针对法律与政策、政府激励措施、商办与住房租赁市场需求、改造市场经验、存量状况与满足转化条件程度等根源性影响因素,提出“商改租”工作推进政策建议。     

保障性住房适建性评价及其空间区位选择——以杭州为例

通过对研究现状述评与保障性住房建设问题的分析,发现不恰当的居住空间区位分布直接导致了保障性住房效用发挥的低下。区位选择的本质也即适建性评价。结合民意调查,发现保障性住房有3个主要影响因素,通过技巧性的评价路径设计,论文对各影响因子进行了详细的度量分析,并基于"好区位的认定标准"与"三因素综合原则",提出了多因子叠加的保障性住房适建性评价方法。最后在评定结果基础上,指出了杭州保障性住房区位选择的发展策略。     

大城市保障房供应的两种结构——发展阶段转换背景下的广深实践

摘要　从住房供应结构（Structure of Housing Provision）的理论视角出发,基于广深两城实践,着重论述中国大城市保障房供应的 两种结构,即“政府主导”（大规模建设模式）和“政企联合”（配建模式）。不同的供应结构,根植于不同阶段的社会经济及城 市发展背景,其本质为不同行动主体由于资源动员能力的差异而联合起来以实现保障房供应。“政府主导”的大规模建设模式盛行 于“十二五”期间,主要受自上而下的中央政府压力以及城市扩张期郊区建设用地的相对可获得性所驱动。在“后‘十二五’”时期, 一方面大城市发展阶段逐渐由增量扩张转向存量更新,新增建设用地受限,而存量用地更新涉及复杂的利益主体和高昂成本,在此 情景下“企业化”的政府无法“独自”实现保障房供应;与此同时,大城市的保障房需求日益高涨,实现保障房供应的主体多元化（特 别是开发商）是形势所需,“政企联合”的配建模式成为典型。     

新制度主义视角的开发控制研究——基于“结构-参与者”模型的住宅开发指标调整影响因素分析

我国已建立以颁发"两证一书"为主要内容的开发控制体系,既往研究指出现有开发控制体系存在制度约束力不足、行政人员罔置规划和随意调整规划指标等问题。但是,这些研究主要采用理论辨析、经验总结和个案分析方法,其研究结果是否能够反映现有开发控制体系的整体运行效果仍值得质疑。本文以制度主义"结构—参与者"模型为基本分析框架,以北京市朝阳区住宅开发项目为例,通过定量分析得出现有开发控制体系中,房地产开发企业所拥有的政治和经济资源会影响其获取住宅用地的开发权,但对开发过程中规划指标调整的作用并不明显,与住宅项目"两证一书"审批过程确定性相关的主要因素为土地出让方式、单位面积土地出让金和颁发项目选址意见书与用地规划许可证的间隔时间。     

香港石硖尾公屋区改造课程设计

本文介绍了2006年度同济大学赴香港大学交换生的改造课程设计。设计以石硖尾公屋区作为操作基地,引入"催化剂"的概念,以期通过艺术中心的植入改变公屋区的萧条现状,最终实现公屋区保护与复兴的双赢局面。