共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 906 毫秒
1.
铝合金时效成形方法结合了合金的蠕变松弛和析出强化作用,作为一种先进的整体壁板制造技术倍受航空制造业青睐。7xxx系铝合金在时效成形过程中的应力松弛行为受到合金内析出相与位错蠕变交互作用的影响从而制约着成形后零件质量与性能。本文采用设计的应力松弛试验研究了不同时效态(固溶态,欠时效态和峰时效态)7050铝合金内析出相对时效成形过程中应力松弛行为的影响,并通过位错热激活动力学参数计算和显微组织表征分析析出相与位错运动的交互作用。结果表明时效成形过程中析出相对位错热激活运动有明显地阻碍作用,因此含有不同尺度析出相铝合金的应力松弛行为表现不同,随着析出相尺度的增加合金应力松弛速率减缓,应力松弛极限增大。不同时效态7050铝合金位错激活体积计算和显微组织表征结果都证明了应力松弛过程中析出相增大对位错运动的阻碍作用也越显著。峰时效态7050铝合金的位错激活体积最大,时效成形后塑性应变的转化率最低。此外,时效成形过程中,7050铝合金内析出相对位错热激活的阻碍作用引起了槛应力现象,且随着析出相的增大槛应力也逐渐增大。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
对2A97新型铝锂合金在温度180℃不同应力水平条件下进行多组蠕变试验,通过数值拟合,建立了经典蠕变本构模型与基于双曲正弦函数的等温蠕变本构模型。结果表明,采用基于双曲正弦函数的等温蠕变本构模型得到的拟合曲线与试验值吻合较好,能准确描述蠕变时效成形过程。 相似文献
5.
6.
在时效温度为438~458 K、实验应力为120~180 MPa的条件下,采用RWS-50型电子蠕变机对2219铝合金蠕变时效行为进行研究。采用包含双曲正弦函数的方程,通过对实验数据的线性回归分析,确定应力指数、蠕变激活能及相关常数,建立2219铝合金稳态蠕变速率与实验应力及时效温度之间的关联本构模型。结果表明:随着实验应力的增大和时效温度的升高,2219铝合金的稳态蠕变速率增大,且蠕变曲线在第二阶段的持续时间缩短;依据本构方程计算出该铝合金在各条件下的稳态蠕变速率与其实验值的平均相对误差为4.22%,表明该本构方程可为2219铝合金蠕变时效成形工艺的制定提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2015,(5)
以Al-Li-S4合金为研究对象,开展其在不同预变形量、不同时效温度和试验应力下的单向拉伸蠕变试验,获得Al-Li-S4合金在时效成形基本热力条件下的时效蠕变行为和预变形对其形变、力学性能和显微组织的影响规律。结果表明:试样预变形量越大,蠕变第一阶段持续时间越短,蠕变第二阶段的稳态蠕变速率越大,最终的蠕变应变量越大,但在试验参数范围内仍小于未经预变形处理试样的蠕变应变量;TEM结果显示,引入预变形对T1相和θ′相析出有一定的促进作用并能显著促进析出相的细小弥散分布,同时抑制δ′相的析出,从而改善合金的力学性能。建立了能够反映时效机制、应力和预变形影响的蠕变时效统一本构模型,该模型的拟合结果对实验数据有较好的回归效果。 相似文献
9.
10.
《铸造技术》2019,(10):1046-1049
在时效温度423~463 K、实验应力150、175和200 MPa的条件下,采用电子蠕变机对SiC_p/2024Al基复合材料蠕变时效行为进行研究。采用幂律本构方程,通过对实验数据的线性回归分析,建立SiC_p/2024Al基复合材料稳态蠕变速率与实验应力及时效温度之间的本构模型。研究表明,随着实验应力增大和时效温度的升高,SiC_p/2024Al基复合材料的稳态蠕变速率增大,且蠕变曲线在第二阶段的持续时间缩短;根据本构模型计算得到的稳态蠕变速率的计算值与实验值基本吻合,表明该本构模型能准确的描述SiC_p/2024Al基复合材料蠕变时效行为。 相似文献
11.
铝合金7075蠕变时效成形回弹规律 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
蠕变时效成形技术是利用金属的蠕变特性,将成形与时效热处理同步进行的一种成形方法。文章以可时效强化型铝合金7075为研究对象开展蠕变时效成形试验,考察厚度、弹性预变形量、时效时间和温度的综合效应对成形曲率半径的影响规律,并通过正交多项式回归分析,建立了回弹率与4个试验因素之间的回归方程,进行的工艺试验验证结果表明,运用该回归方程可以对蠕变时效成形后零件的回弹率进行预测。 相似文献
12.
《Acta Materialia》2004,52(7):1761-1772
The tension and compression creep behaviour of an as-received and pre-aged IN100 disc alloy have been characterised in order to validate a previous hypothesis that the unusual response of low and even negative initial creep rates in tension was caused by the presence of an internal stress field within the alloy. Absolute values of initial creep rates in compression were found to be much greater than in tension and this asymmetric creep response is conclusive proof of the presence of an internal compressive stress field in the alloy matrix. The asymmetry was virtually removed by pre-ageing prior to creep and this is attributed to the decay of the internal stress. These features have been simulated using a microstructure-based creep model incorporating an evolving internal stress field. The model also simulates the additional (and complicating) reduction in general creep strength that is thought to be due to coarsening and dissolution of the smallest particles of the tri-modal γ′ distribution in the alloy. The net consequence of these two competing thermal processes is that the short-term creep response is dominated by the initial magnitude of the internal stress field whereas coarsening and dissolution of the smallest γ′ particles determines the long-term behaviour. 相似文献
13.
对Hastelloy C-276合金分别在不同的温度(750、800、850和900℃)和相应的初始应力(250、250、250和200 MPa)条件下进行了多组应力松弛试验。利用试验测得的应力松弛曲线推导出应力松弛过程中蠕变应变速率与应力之间的关系,建立用于描述Hastelloy C-276合金应力松弛行为的蠕变本构方程,通过对蠕变应变速率—应力曲线进行拟合,得到各温度下蠕变本构方程中的材料常数。将蠕变本构方程带入有限元软件MSC.Marc对Hastelloy C-276合金的应力松弛过程进行模拟,模拟得到的应力松弛曲线与试验测得的应力松弛曲线符合得很好,验证蠕变本构方程的可靠性。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
《稀有金属(英文版)》2019,(10)
Based on the ABAQUS/explicit finite element method,the deep drawing of 6A16 alloy pre-aged and then storaged at room temperature for 1 week with various blank-holder forces(10,14,18 kN) was studied.The distribution and variation of stress and strain in deformation zones were investigated to drive the forming property and process of the alloy.Besides,the simulation result was verified combined with the deep drawing experiments.The results show that the stress and strain of the deformation zone have an incremental trend with the blank-holder force increasing while the deformation degree and grain size within a certain deformation zone have an obvious increase and an enlargement,respectively.After the deep drawing,the hardness of products also increases with the enhancement of blank-holder force.The blank-holder force of 18 kN is certified as the preferential one by the analysis of microstructure and simulation results. 相似文献
17.
Xin Wu 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2007,16(4):418-431
A steady-state creep equation is commonly used in the analysis of superplastic forming or other elevated temperature forming
processes. However, in Hot Metal Gas Forming of tubes, the effective stress increases as tube diameter expands and wall thickness
decreases, and a steady-state creep condition does not exist. Thus, non-steady-state creep behavior of materials becomes important.
This paper presents some experimental results on transient creep behavior of a magnesium alloy, and provides an analysis on
transient creep behavior and its application in tube forming mechanics. It is verified that non-steady-state creep plays important
role in the gas tube forming at elevated temperatures.
This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati,
OH, October 15-19, 2006. 相似文献